Minsk Independence Day Parade

Minsk Independence Day Parade
Парад у Мінску ў гонар Незалежнасці Беларусі
The historical color guard during the rehrearsal of the 2019 parade.
GenreMilitary parades
BeginsJuly 3
FrequencyAnnual
VenueVictors Avenue
Location(s)Minsk
Country Belarus
Inaugurated1997
Previous event2019
Next event2024
Organised byMinistry of Defense (Main Directorate of Ideology)

The Minsk Independence Day Parade (Belarusian: Парад у Мінску ў гонар Незалежнасці Беларусі) also known as the July 3 Parade is the main event of the Independence Day of Belarus. This parade is held annually in Minsk on July 3. It is held every year except years that celebrate Victory Day (9 May), to which Victory Day Parades are held.

Summary

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The celebrations begin as the parade commander (usually the Deputy Defense Minister) arrives to take command of the parade formations from a commander of the first company participating in the parade. At 10am, the President of Belarus arrives on Victors Avenue and gets on the central grandstand to await the start of the parade. The parade commander gives the order to begin the review of the Minsk Garrison by the Defence Minister of Belarus, the parade presenting arms at this juncture. The Deputy Defense Minister of Belarus then reports to the Defense Minister on the status of the parade. Following the report, to the tune of the Central Band of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus playing inspection tunes, both the parade commander and the Defense Minister then review the parade mounted in their vehicles and the Minister, once the vehicles stop upon each company of troops assembled, then congratulates them on the holiday. After this, the defense minister's car heads to the central tribune to the tune of Motherland My Dear (Радзіма мая дарагая) so that the minister can report to the president on the readiness of the parade once his limousine stops in front of the presidential grandstand, following which he disembarks and arrives there, following which the parade is ordered at ease. The president then delivers an address to the nation and congratulates the citizens on the holiday. At the end of the speech, My Belarusy is played by the Central Band of the Armed Forces, with a 21-gun salute being fired in the background. The commander of the parade then gives the order for the Minsk Garrison to commence the parade while at the same time the linemen take their places to mark the distance of the troops marching past.

The order now concluded, the parade then marches off in quick time with the drummers of the Corps of Drums of the Minsk Suvorov Military School setting the pace. As the Corps' bandmaster orders the halt, the massed bands start playing a military march (usually Letter from the 45th by Igor Luchenko as the first song) as he salutes while the drummers swing on the eyes right position. The drummers are just the first of the large ground column of an estimated 2,900 service personnel that marches past the presidential grandstand. There are generally 10 officers and around 140 conscripts in each formation.[1] At the end of the ground columns, the massed bands play Den Pobedy by David Tukhmanov before sounding off to The Sacred War as the mobile column passes through.[2] The exhibition drill at the end of the parade, performed by the Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus has been held annually since 2002 and shows off the military drill of the armed forces. Following the drill routine, the massed bands sing Our Fatherland's Flag (Айчыны нашай сцяг) before marching off the avenue, officially closing the parade.[3]

Annual and guest participants in the Parade

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Massed Bands

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Ground Column

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The Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus also participates in the parade and the end as part of a finale, instead of the ground column.

Mobile column

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The legendary T-34 tank generally leads the procession of military vehicles and technologies. It is also responsible for setting the pace for the mechanized column at the parade. Its symbolism lies in the fact that it was the first vehicle to take part in the Liberation of Minsk. Since 2016, Dmitry Frolikov has been responsible for leading the column on this tank. Around 300 units are presented at the parade.[9]

Foreign contingents since 2011

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List of parades

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1997

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Celebrated the 6th anniversary of independence. It was the first independence day parade in the Republic of Belarus. Nearly 4,000 soldiers and officers marched through Independence Square, accompanied by 100 combat vehicles.[18]

2001

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The parade in 2001 celebrated a decade of independence.[19] It was the last to be held on Independence Square.

2002

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Celebrated the 11th anniversary of independence. It was the first parade that took place on October Square since 1984. It was also the first time the Honor Guard of the Armed Forces of Belarus performed an exhibition drill at an independence day parade.[20]

2004

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It celebrated the 13th anniversary of independence and the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus. It was held at its current venue for the first time.[21] It saw the participation of some 3,000 troops, an air show involving more than 40 civilian and military helicopters and aircraft (including a recently leased Boeing 737)[21] as well as tractors and trucks carrying household appliances, refrigerators and television sets.[22] President Lukashenko gave his first appearance in a military uniform, which drew comparisons to Soviet leader Leonid Brezhnev, whose military uniform was that of a Marshal of the Soviet Union.[22] Among the dignitaries in attendance was Mayor of Moscow Yuri Luzhkov, Secretary-General of the Collective Security Treaty Organization Nikolai Bordyuzha, State Secretary of the Union State Pavel Borodin, Chairman of the CIS Executive Committee Vladimir Rushailo, Nobel laureate Zhores Alferov, cosmonaut Valentina Tereshkova. Kazakh Army General and former Defence Minister of Kazakhstan Sagadat Nurmagambetov, Ukrainian General of the Army and war veteran Ivan Herasymov as well as a representative delegation of French Normandie-Niemen Fighter Regiment veterans.[23][24]

2009

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Celebrated the 18th anniversary of independence and the 65th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus. Nine UAZ-469 vehicles carrying war veterans took part in the parade. The parade included more than 40 military aircraft and 160 military vehicles.[25][26]

2013

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Celebrated the 22nd anniversary of independence. More than 20 military aircraft roared overhead, as well a 3,000 servicemen took part in the parade. Attending the parade were the Presidents of Venezuela and Laos, Nicolas Maduro and Choummaly Sayasone, respectively.[27][28]

2014

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Celebrated the 23rd anniversary of independence and the 70th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus.[29][30] For the first time the parade was held in the evening at nine o'clock in the evening.[31] It was also the first to conduct the aviation portion the parade first before the infantry or mobile column passes through. Belarusian Soldiers dressed up as Soviet Partisans marched down the avenue during the parade.

2016

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Celebrated the 25th anniversary of independence.[32][33] It was commanded by Sergei Potapenko and included about 6,000 people and 500 vehicles, featuring the planes such as the MI-24, Yak-130 combat aircraft, and MIG-29 in the flyover.[34] According to the Interior Ministry, over 350,000 residents of the city either took part in the military parade, the artistic show that followed or observed the parade.[35] It was the first independence day parade to use the Chinese made Hongqi L5 as the inspection vehicle since the car's introduction in May 2015.[36]

2017

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Military academy cadets

Celebrated the 26th anniversary of independence.[37][38][39][40] The mechanized column included T-72B combat tanks, BMP-2 infantry combat vehicles, BTR-80 armoured personnel carriers, and the Polonez Rocket Systems.[38] On June 26, a tank that took part in that day's dress rehearsal crashed into a tree and knocked down a lamppost in Independence Avenue in Minsk.[41] Belarusian tractors performed a ballet after the official parade.[37][42] Breaking with a 5-year precedent, the military did not invite paratroopers from the Russian 76th Guards Air Assault Division to participate in the parade. Although no official reason was given, many have speculated that the division's involvement in the 2014 Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation and the ongoing involvement in the War in Donbass may have been a factor.[43] Russia was instead represented by the Commander of the Russian Airborne Forces, Colonel General Andrey Serdyukov.[44]

2018

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Russian troops during the 2018 parade

Celebrated the 27th anniversary of independence as well as the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Belarusian Army.[45] The parade included female cadets for the first time.[46][47] Troops from the Chinese PLA Honour Guard took part in the parade for the first time with Russian troops making a return appearance.[48][49][50] Belarus's Bogomol and Centaur unmanned ground systems also made their debut appearance at the parade.[citation needed] In commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the Minsk Suvorov Military School, a section of cadets from the school took part in the parade alongside the school's Corps of Drums as part of a full contingent of junior cadets from specialized lyceums of the Emergencies Ministry, the MVD and the armed forces. 175 female cadets took part in the procession for the first time, including a cadet at the Military Academy who marched in the parade barefooted.[51][52]

2019

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Female Belarusian policewoman

Celebrated the 28th anniversary of independence as well as the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus.[53][54][55][56] Unlike previous parades which may have included 1 or 2 foreign contingents, this parade included the color guards and full formations from 8 different countries, including China and Azerbaijan.[57][58] An elite armoured division from the Russian Ground Forces represented the Russian Armed Forces in the parade instead of the usual contingent from the airborne troops.[59][60] In attendance was Azerbaijani defense minister Zakir Hasanov, Commander of the Russian Western Military District Viktor Astapov, and Uzbek army chief Pavel Ergashev.[61] Keeping in tradition with the last jubilee parade in 2014, this parade took place in the evening time.[62][63] For the first time, policewomen of the Ministry of Internal Affairs took part in the parade.[64]

New and/or upgraded military hardware comprised about 70 percent of mechanized vehicles in the parade.[65][66] Russian hardware including the 9K720 Iskander were on display.[67] During his annual speech, President Lukashenko underscored his military policy by saying that the armed forces will find "new ways and methods of establishing relationships between various geopolitical forces".[54]

2021-2023

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For the first time in 22 years, there was no military parade on July 3.[68]

2024

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Celebrated the 33rd anniversary of independence as well as the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus. The parade included units from Azerbaijan, China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikstan and Uzbekistan. For the first time, the procession of the flag of Belarus was held before the inspection of troops without the Flag of the USSR and the Victory Banner, which were not present in the parade procession, apart from new military equipment such as the S-400 missile systems were displayed.[69] The parade was led by Major General Andrey Zhuk.

Particularities

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  • In the 1990s, the parade was held and conducted in the Belarusian language and was transmitted by means of one state television channel. This changed in the 2000s when the language that was used was Russian, and therefore could be expanded to all major channels.[70] At the same time, it was also expanded to Russian language channels in the European Union.[21]
  • Since the beginning, the parade has been followed by a Soviet-era traditional march of gymnasts, sportsmen and dancers.[21]
  • The president has traditionally wears the commander in chief's uniform during the parade.
  • Every five years, reenactors dressed in the uniforms of Soviet partisans take part in the historical part of the parade. Both the uniforms and the weapons are provided by the Belarusfilm studio.[71] This was done at the 2014[72] and 2019 jubilee parade editions was done for the first time in 2020 for the Victory Day Parade.
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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "В параде 3 июля примут участие три коробки сил спецопераций".
  2. ^ "При параде — Газета "Минский курьер"".
  3. ^ "Самую зрелищную часть парада будет сопровождать сводный военный оркестр".
  4. ^ "Independence Day parade to take place in Minsk on 3 July". 2013-07-03. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  5. ^ "Independence Day parade to take place in Minsk on 3 July | Latest news of Belarus - politics, society, culture, sport | Belarus News | Belarusian news | Belarus today | Belarus.by". www.belarus.by. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  6. ^ "Military parade to be culmination of holiday". Белтелерадиокомпания.
  7. ^ "Працягваецца падрыхтоўка да параду — Ваенны інфармацыйны партал Міністэрства абароны Рэспублікі Беларусь".[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ "Участников парада, посвященного Великой Победе, наградили в МВД | Департамент охраны МВД Республики Беларусь". ohrana.gov.by. Retrieved 2022-08-01.
  9. ^ "Легендарный танк Т-34 будет задавать темп механизированной колонне на параде 3 Июля".
  10. ^ "Military from China arrive in Belarus".
  11. ^ "Китайские военные прибыли для участия в параде ко Дню Независимости Беларуси". belta.by. 24 June 2019. Archived from the original on 2022-06-19.
  12. ^ "Russian Military, Which Shelled Mariupol, Arrive In Minsk For Parade". charter97.org. Retrieved 2020-09-07.
  13. ^ "Группа азербайджанских знаменосцев будет участвовать в параде по случаю Дня независимости Беларуси – ФОТО". 1news.az.
  14. ^ "Just a moment..." vestnikkavkaza.net.
  15. ^ "Azerbaijani servicemen to take part in military parade in Belarus".
  16. ^ "Armenian army's honor guard company to participate in military parade in Minsk". news.am.
  17. ^ "Репетиция парада: Беларусь отметит 75-летие освобождения от фашистов". www.msn.com. Archived from the original on 2020-06-09.
  18. ^ "Soviet-Style Army Parade Marks New National Holiday in Minsk | News". The Moscow Times. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  19. ^ "В Минске прошел парад (фото)". www.levonevski.net.
  20. ^ "2002 год. Парад переезжает на Октябрьскую площадь, его традиционно принимает Лукашенко. Репетируют его целую неделю, но на самой площади, поэтому движение не перекрывают. Гвоздем этого парада становится выступление роты почетного караула, которая впоследствии станет неотъемлемой частью всех будущих парадов". naviny.by. Retrieved 2018-07-03.
  21. ^ a b c d "Making Sense of the Post-Soviet Capital: Politics of Identity in the City of Minsk1" (PDF). semanticscholar.org. S2CID 145142567. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-07-01.
  22. ^ a b "Poland, Belarus & Ukraine Report: July 8, 2004". RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  23. ^ "И белорусской доблести страницы достойны, чтобы ими восхититься!". gp.by (in Russian). Retrieved 2017-12-24.
  24. ^ "По главной улице с оркестром". SB.BY.
  25. ^ "In pictures: Parade in Minsk marks Independence Day". naviny.by. 2009-07-03. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  26. ^ "Parade in Minsk marks Independence Day". naviny.by. 2009-07-03. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  27. ^ "Minsk celebrated Independence Day with a parade of tanks, tractors and athletes - EuroBelarus". en.eurobelarus.info. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  28. ^ "Belarus in pictures | Belarus in photo | Belarus in images | Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro | Belarus in pictures | Belarus in photo | Belarus in images". www.belarus.by. Retrieved 2017-11-19.
  29. ^ "Army parade and celebrations in Minsk to mark Independence Day | Photo | The Official Internet Portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus". president.gov.by. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  30. ^ "Independence Day parade rehearsals start in Minsk". www.tvr.by. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  31. ^ "В 2014 году впервые парад прошел вечером — старт был дан в 21:00. Николай Лукашенко, в отличие от отца, был в гражданском костюме". naviny.by. Retrieved 2018-07-03.
  32. ^ "Belarus' Independence Day military parade to involve nearly 5,000 people | Press releases, Belarus | Belarus.by". www.belarus.by. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  33. ^ "Independence Day military parade | Photo | The Official Internet Portal of the President of the Republic of Belarus". president.gov.by. Retrieved 2017-10-19.
  34. ^ "Independence Day military parade in Minsk to feature about 6,000 participants | Press releases, Belarus | Belarus.by". www.belarus.by. Retrieved 2017-10-13.
  35. ^ "Over 350,000 people attend Independence Day parade in Minsk". belarus.by. 3 July 2016. Archived from the original on 2020-08-13.
  36. ^ "Hongqi L5 Convertible Parade Car Debuts In Belarus". 17 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  37. ^ a b "Independence Day military parade in Minsk to feature about 6,000 participants | Republic | | Dokshitsy Region | Dokshitsy | Dokshitsy News | Dokshitsy Region News | Dokshitsy Regional Executive Committee". dokshitsy.vitebsk-region.gov.by. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  38. ^ a b "Army Independence Day Parade in Minsk". UAS VISION. 2017-07-04. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  39. ^ "Army Independence Day Parade in Minsk". Drone-RSS.com. 2017-07-04. Archived from the original on 2017-09-09. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  40. ^ newletter.us. "Belarus celebrates the Independence Day - RIA Novosti, 7/3/2017". newletter.us. Archived from the original on 2017-09-09. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  41. ^ "Minsk rehearsing Independence Day military parade: Tank knocks down lamppost (video)". Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  42. ^ "Pictures of the day: 4 July 2017". The Telegraph. Retrieved 2017-09-09.
  43. ^ "Belarus fails to let Russian paratroopers participate in Independence parade for reason - expert". naviny.belsat.eu.
  44. ^ "Russian mil involved in attack on Ukraine takes part in Belarus' Independence parade".
  45. ^ "Belarus' Independence Day parade to feature about 4,000 servicemen". m.eng.belta.by. 19 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  46. ^ "Independence Day parade rehearsal | In Pictures | Belarus News | Belarusian news | Belarus today | news in Belarus | Minsk news". BELTA. 31 May 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  47. ^ "Preparations for Independence Day continuing in Belarus". tvr.by. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  48. ^ "Chinese troops to join Belarusian army parade in Minsk". belarus.by. 26 June 2018. Archived from the original on 2020-08-13.
  49. ^ "Chinese Military Are To Parade In Minsk Center - Charter'97 :: News from Belarus - Belarusian News - Republic of Belarus - Minsk". charter97.org. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  50. ^ "Chinese troops to join Belarusian army parade in Minsk". m.eng.belta.by. 26 June 2018. Retrieved 2018-09-24.
  51. ^ "«Начнется с воздушного эшелона». Военный парад 3 июля пройдет вечером". Archived from the original on 2019-05-23. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
  52. ^ "«Только туфли не теряйте». Президент — об участии женщин в параде ко Дню Независимости". Archived from the original on 2019-08-24. Retrieved 2019-06-27.
  53. ^ "Minsk hosts Independence Day army parade". M.eng.belta.by. 2019-07-03. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  54. ^ a b "Военный парад в честь 75-летия освобождения: Беларусь отметила День независимости". news.tut.by. 3 June 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-12-03.
  55. ^ "Торжественное празднование Дня Независимости в Минске. Как это было". SB.BY. 3 July 2019.
  56. ^ "Military parade to begin at Stela Minsk - Hero City at 21:00". Белтелерадиокомпания.
  57. ^ "Azerbaijani servicemen take part in military parade in Belar..." Menafn.Com. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  58. ^ "News.Az - Latest news from Azerbaijan". Archived from the original on 2019-07-06. Retrieved 2019-07-06.
  59. ^ "IN PICTURES: Army units march in Independence Day parade rehearsal in Minsk | In Pictures | Belarus News | Belarusian news | Belarus today | news in Belarus | Minsk news | BELTA". M.eng.belta.by. 2019-06-25. Archived from the original on 2019-10-16. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  60. ^ "Aerial units to begin Independence Day parade in Minsk on 3 July". belarus.by. 26 June 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-08-13.
  61. ^ "В рамках празднования 75-летия освобождения Беларуси — Военный информационный портал Министерства обороны Республики Беларусь". Archived from the original on 2019-07-02. Retrieved 2019-07-02.
  62. ^ "Парад войск Минского гарнизона начнется 3 июля в 21.00 с пролета авиации в небе над столицей".
  63. ^ "Independence Day Parade On 3 July Moved To Evening". BelarusFeed. 24 May 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-11-25.
  64. ^ Belarus feed [dead link]
  65. ^ "Aerial units to begin Independence Day parade in Minsk on 3 July". M.eng.belta.by. 2019-06-26. Archived from the original on 2019-06-27. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  66. ^ "Army parade, theatrical show to take place in Minsk on Independence Day". M.eng.belta.by. 2019-07-03. Archived from the original on 2019-07-04. Retrieved 2022-07-26.
  67. ^ "Lukashenka to celebrate independence with Russian Iskander missiles".
  68. ^ "ПАРАД НА 3 ИЮЛЯ В БЕЛАРУСИ ВСЕ-ТАКИ БУДЕТ. НО НЕ В МИНСКЕ И НЕ СОВСЕМ ОБЫЧНЫЙ". kp.by. 30 June 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-07-09.
  69. ^ "Продолжаются тренировки пеших колонн к военному параду — Военный информационный портал Министерства обороны Республики Беларусь". www.mil.by. Retrieved 2024-05-29.
  70. ^ Krivolap, Alexei. 2008. Parad oznachayushikh: belorusskiy opyt vizualizatsii Dnya nezavisimosti [A Parade of Signifiers: The Belarusian Experience of the Visualization of Independence Day]. In Belarusian Format: Invisible Reality. Almira Ousmanova, ed. Pp. 368-396. Vilnius: EHU.
  71. ^ "РЕПОРТАЖ: Как идет подготовка к параду 3 июля". 13 June 2019.
  72. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2021-02-27. Retrieved 2020-08-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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Videos

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