Miroslav Válek

Miroslav Válek
Born(1927-07-17)17 July 1927
Trnava, Czechoslovakia
Died27 January 1991(1991-01-27) (aged 63)
Bratislava, Czechoslovakia
OccupationWriter, politician
NationalitySlovak

Miroslav Válek (July 17, 1927 – January 27, 1991) was a Slovak poet, publicist and politician.

Biography

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Miroslav Válek (in the middle) talking with functionaries of Matica Slovenská

Miroslav Válek was born in Trnava[1] and from 1947 to 1949 he studied at Vysoká škola obchodná in Bratislava. During the years 1949–1963 he worked as an editor for magazines (Slovenský roľník, Týždeň, Družstevný obzor), finally becoming general editor of Mladá tvorba.

In 1962 he joined the Communist party of Czechoslovakia.[2] In the years 1966–1967 he was general editor of the magazine Romboid and also the secretary of Zväz slovenských spisovateľov, later (1967–1968) serving as its president.[3]

Válek was politically active and became high ranking party official. As a result of Constitutional Act on the Czechoslovak Federation, the Ministry of Culture of Slovakia was established in 1969, with Miroslav Válek as its minister, position he held until 1988.[4] In 1971 he became a member of party central committee, position he retained until 1986.[5][6][7][8]

When in March 25,1988 Candle demonstration in Bratislava had been smashed by authorities, Válek was noticed among party overseers of put-down,[9][10] reporting on it at party meeting.[11]

He died in Bratislava.[12]

Writing career

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Miroslav Válek established himself with modernist poetic expression. Through the devices of avant-garde poetics he analysed the situation of modern man and was sceptical of his activity where he intervened in the way the world went.[13]

Books of poetry

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  • 1959 - Dotyky (Touches)
  • 1961 - Príťažlivosť (Attraction)
  • 1963 - Nepokoj (Unrest)
  • 1965 - Milovanie v husej koži (Lovemaking in Goose Skin)
  • 1973 - Súvislosti (Contexts)
  • 1976 - Slovo (Word)
  • 1977 - Z vody (From Water)
  • 1977 - Zakázaná láska (Forbbiden Love)
  • 1983 - Básne (Verses) (collected edition)

English translations

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  • 1996 - Ground Beneath Our Feet[14]
  • 2015 - Collection of Poems: Miroslav Válek[15][16]

Legacy

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Regarded as acclaimed Slovak language poet, Miroslav Válek remains highly controversial figure due his political activities.[17][18][19]

Some of Válek's poetry pieces were set on music, most notably Jesenná láska (The Autumn Love) recorded by Miroslav Žbirka[20] and Smutná ranná električka (Sad Morning Tram) recorded by Pavol Hammel and Marián Varga.[21]

References

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  1. ^ "Miroslav Válek - Complete list of works". Slovak Literary Centre. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  2. ^ "HNonline.sk - Milovaný i nenávidený Válek: Život básnika a komunistického ministra neobchádzali tragédie". hnonline.sk (in Slovak). 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  3. ^ "Miroslav Válek - básnik a komunistický funkcionár". www.sme.sk (in Slovak). Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  4. ^ "Ministry of Culture of the Slovak Republic » Ministerstvo kultúry Slovenskej republiky". Ministerstvo kultúry Slovenskej republiky. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  5. ^ "XIV. zjazd KSČ 1971 (25.05.1971 - 29.05.1971) - Funkcionári KSČ a KSS - Ústav pamäti národa". www.upn.gov.sk. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  6. ^ "XV. zjazd KSČ 1976 (12.04.1976 - 16.04.1976) - Funkcionári KSČ a KSS - Ústav pamäti národa". www.upn.gov.sk. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  7. ^ "XVI. zjazd KSČ 1981 (06.04.1981 - 10.04.1981) - Funkcionári KSČ a KSS - Ústav pamäti národa". www.upn.gov.sk. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  8. ^ "XVII. zjazd KSČ 1986 (24.03.1986 - 28.03.1986) - Funkcionári KSČ a KSS - Ústav pamäti národa". www.upn.gov.sk. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  9. ^ https://www.upn.gov.sk/data/svieckova-manifestacia/svieckova%20-manifestacia-25-marec-1988-studia.pdf
  10. ^ Prušová, Veronika (2018-03-22). "Sviečková manifestácia bola predzvesťou Novembra 89. Aj jej predchádzali vraždy". Denník N (in Slovak). Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  11. ^ https://www.upn.gov.sk/data/svieckova-manifestacia/svieckova-PUVKSS-Valek.pdf "Videl som celý priebeh demonštrácie. Myslím si, že môžem zodpovedne povedať, že keď padlo politické rozhodnutie nenechať, nepovoliť demonštráciu, že zásah bezpečnostných zložiek bol adekvátny. Bezpečnostné zložky by bolo možné obviniť skôr z prílišnej ohľaduplnosti."
  12. ^ "Miroslav Válek". Slovak Literary Centre. 2020-01-09. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  13. ^ "Slovak Literature In The Sixties". Slovak Literary Centre. 2013-08-07. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  14. ^ "The Ground Beneath Our Feet". Slovak Literary Centre. 2013-08-27. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  15. ^ "Collection of Poems: Miroslav Válek". Goodreads. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  16. ^ "Visegrad Literature :: The page of Válek, Miroslav, Works translated to English". www.visegradliterature.net. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  17. ^ "The posthumous 80th birthday of Miroslav Válek". Slovak Literary Centre. 2013-08-07. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  18. ^ "HNonline.sk - Milovaný i nenávidený Válek: Život básnika a komunistického ministra neobchádzali tragédie". hnonline.sk (in Slovak). 2018-01-27. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  19. ^ Hevier, Daniel (2009-10-25). "Prípad Válek". .týždeň - iný pohľad na spoločnosť (in Slovak). Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  20. ^ "Visegrad Literature :: Válek, Miroslav: Autumn Love (Jesenná láska in English)". www.visegradliterature.net. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
  21. ^ "Visegrad Literature :: Válek, Miroslav: Smutná ranná električka". www.visegradliterature.net. Retrieved 2024-01-30.
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