Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur

Mirza Fakhru
Mirza[1]
The portrait of Mirza Fakhru
Born	1816–18 Red Fort, Old Delhi, Mughal Kingdom
Died	10 July 1856 (aged 38–40) Red Fort, Old Delhi, Mughal Kingdom
Spouse	Raffat Sultan Begum Wazir Khanum
Issue	Mirza Abu Bakht Mirza Fakhrunda Jamal Daagh Dehlvi (stepson)
Names Fath ul-Mulk, Shahzada Mirza Muhammad Sultan Shah, Firuz Jang, Wali Ahd Bahadur
House	Mughal
Father	Bahadur Shah Zafar
Mother	Rahim Buksh Bai Begum

Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk Bahadur also known as Mirza Fakhru (c. 1816 or 1818 – 10 July 1856) was the last Crown Prince of the Mughal Empire.

A senior Prince of the Mughal Royal Family, he was the son of Bahadur Shah Zafar, the last Mughal Emperor, through his wife Rahim Bukhsh Bai Begum.^[2]

Fath-ul-Mulk was named Crown Prince in 1853. However he predeceased his father, dying supposedly of cholera in 1856. Other sources suggest that he was poisoned by rivals with symptoms similar to those exhibited by his friend Sir Thomas Metcalfe.

Fath-ul-Mulk was an older brother of Prince Mirza Mughal and the younger brother of former Crown Prince Mirza Dara Bakht.

Fath-ul-Mulk married several wives and was the father of several children. Among his wives was Wazir Khanum, daughter of a rich jeweller and a well-known beauty of the time. Wazir Khanum had previously been married to Shamshuddin, Nawab of Ferozepur Jhirka, a relative and close friend of Mirza Ghalib, and she had borne Nawab Shamshuddin a son, the noted poet Dagh Dehlvi. After the Nawab was hanged for plotting and paying for the murder of British officer William Fraser, Wazir Khanum married Fath-ul-Mulk, and he thus became the step-father of Dagh Dehlvi, who would later become a famous poet.

Among Fath-ul-Mulk's own sons were Mirza Abu Bakht, Mirza Fakhrunda Jamal and Mirza Mohammed baig who moved to Deccan Among his daughters was Sikander Jehan Begum, who was married to a sufi mystic and became the mother of two daughters and a son, Mirza Qutb-e-Alam.

Media related to Mirza Fath-ul-Mulk at Wikimedia Commons