Municipalities of the Netherlands

Municipalities of the Netherlands
Nederlandse gemeenten (Dutch)
Map of regular municipalities of the Netherlands, as of 1 January 2024
CategoryMunicipality
LocationKingdom of the Netherlands
Found inProvinces
Number342 + 3 (as of 1 January 2024)
Possible types
Government

Since 1 January 2023, there have been 342 regular municipalities[1] (Dutch: gemeenten [ɣəˈmeːntə(n)] ; sing. gemeente [ɣəˈmeːntə] ) and three special municipalities (Dutch: bijzondere gemeenten [biˈzɔndərə -]) in the Netherlands. The latter is the status of three of the six island territories that make up the Dutch Caribbean. Municipalities are the second-level administrative division, or public bodies (Dutch: openbare lichamen), in the Netherlands and are subdivisions of their respective provinces. Their duties are delegated to them by the central government and they are ruled by a municipal council that is elected every four years. Municipal mergers have reduced the total number of municipalities by two-thirds since the first official boundaries were created in the mid 19th century. Municipalities themselves are informally subdivided into districts and neighbourhoods for administrative and statistical purposes.[2]

These municipalities come in a wide range of sizes, Westervoort is the smallest with a land area of 7.01 km2 (2.71 sq mi) and Súdwest-Fryslân the largest with a land area of 522.7 km2 (201.8 sq mi). Schiermonnikoog is both the least populated, with 972 people, and the least densely populated municipality at 23/km2 (60/sq mi). Amsterdam has the highest population with 931,298 residents as of January 2024, whereas The Hague is the most densely populated with a density of 6,868/km2 (17,790/sq mi).

Municipal status

[edit]

As a second level administrative division municipalities are the third tier of public administration in the Netherlands after the central government and the provinces.[3][4] The Netherlands is a decentralized unitary state, which means that the central government is supreme and delegates certain tasks to lower levels of government by law.[5] The different levels do, however, make work agreements, which give municipalities a certain degree of independence in their policy decisions. Municipalities are responsible for a wide variety of public services, which include land-use planning, public housing, management and maintenance of local roads, waste management and social security.[6] After the Dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles in 2010 three special municipalities (officially public bodies) were formed. These municipalities function the same as regular municipalities and are grouped together as the Caribbean Netherlands and are not part of a province.[7]

The municipalities are governed by both a board of mayor and aldermen and a municipal council. The municipal council, which is titled island council in the special municipalities, is elected every four years.[8] The number of members in the council ranges from nine members for the smallest municipalities to forty-five members for the largest.[9] It is the highest administrative body in the municipality and controls public policy. The executive power lies with the executive board, which consists of a mayor, titled lieutenant governor in the special municipalities, and multiple aldermen, titled island deputies in the special municipalities. The mayor is appointed for six years at a time by the crown and the alderman are elected by the municipal council, typically after each municipal election.[10] The mayor is responsible for public order and is the first in command during emergencies, all other tasks are distributed freely between mayor and aldermen. The exact portfolio for each person differs between each municipality.[7][11][12]

Historical number of municipalities
YearNo.±%
1850 1,209—    
1900 1,121−7.3%
1950 1,015−9.5%
2000 537−47.1%
2024 342−36.3%
Source: Ekamper et al. (2003),[13] Government of the Netherlands[1]

Official municipal boundaries were first drawn up in 1832 in the Netherlands after a cadastre was formed. The Municipalities Act of 1851, written by prime minister Thorbecke, led to the disappearance of small municipalities. Throughout the years, less populous municipalities have been merged. They were either added to the larger neighbouring cities or multiple smaller municipalities merged into a larger new municipality with a new name. The number of municipalities reduced from 1,209 in 1850 to 537 in 2000; since 2024 there have been 342 municipalities. During this time, multiple mergers occurred simultaneously in large parts of individual provinces; the municipal boundaries were basically redrawn in these regions.[13][2][14] In the 19th and large parts of the 20th century, municipal mergers were forced by the central government. This policy changed in the end of the 20th century; local support for the merger is now a large part of the decision-making process. The larger, merged municipalities are intended to handle an increasing workload because more public services are delegated from higher levels of government to the municipalities. Another reason for municipal mergers is the assumption that larger municipalities are more efficient in performing their tasks than smaller ones.[14][15]

Municipalities have the right to decentralise themselves and form submunicipalities as an additional level of government. This right and the submunicipalities will cease to exist in the near future to reduce the number of levels of government.[16] Only Amsterdam,[17] where the districts are called Dutch: stadsdelen, as well as Rotterdam,[18] where the districts are called Dutch: deelgemeenten, consist of such formal subdivisions. The Hague,[19] Almere,[20] Breda, Eindhoven,[21] Enschede, Groningen,[22] Nijmegen,[23] Tilburg[24] and Utrecht have instituted Dutch: stadsdelen as well, although they do not have the same legal submunicipal status. For administrative use by municipalities and data collection by Statistics Netherlands all municipalities are subdivided into districts (Dutch: wijken), which in turn are subdivided into neighbourhoods (Dutch: buurten).[25] These subdivisions have, in contrast to the submunicipalities, no formal status.

Municipalities

[edit]

Regular municipalities

[edit]
Regular municipalities
Municipality CBS code[2] Province Population[a][26] Population density[b][26] Land area[c][26] Map
Aa en Hunze
1680 Drenthe 25,845 94/km2 (240/sq mi) 276.06 km2 (106.59 sq mi) Location of Aa en Hunze
Aalsmeer
0358 North Holland 33,279 1,656/km2 (4,290/sq mi) 20.1 km2 (7.76 sq mi) Location of Aalsmeer
Aalten
0197 Gelderland 27,308 283/km2 (730/sq mi) 96.53 km2 (37.27 sq mi) Location of Aalten
Achtkarspelen
0059 Friesland 28,226 276/km2 (710/sq mi) 102.21 km2 (39.46 sq mi) Location of Achtkarspelen
Alblasserdam
0482 South Holland 20,314 2,316/km2 (6,000/sq mi) 8.77 km2 (3.39 sq mi) Location of Alblasserdam
Albrandswaard
0613 South Holland 26,428 1,220/km2 (3,200/sq mi) 21.67 km2 (8.37 sq mi) Location of Albrandswaard
Alkmaar
0361 North Holland 112,304 1,018/km2 (2,640/sq mi) 110.31 km2 (42.59 sq mi) Location of Alkmaar
Almelo
0141 Overijssel 74,317 1,106/km2 (2,860/sq mi) 67.18 km2 (25.94 sq mi) Location of Almelo
Almere
0034 Flevoland 226,500 1,753/km2 (4,540/sq mi) 129.18 km2 (49.88 sq mi) Location of Almere
Alphen aan den Rijn
0484 South Holland 114,966 913/km2 (2,360/sq mi) 125.93 km2 (48.62 sq mi) Location of Alphen aan den Rijn
Alphen-Chaam
1723 North Brabant 10,455 112/km2 (290/sq mi) 92.98 km2 (35.90 sq mi) Location of Alphen-Chaam
Altena
1959 North Brabant 58,277 292/km2 (760/sq mi) 199.74 km2 (77.12 sq mi) Location of Altena
Ameland
0060 Friesland 3,839 68/km2 (180/sq mi) 56.59 km2 (21.85 sq mi) Location of Ameland
Amersfoort
0307 Utrecht 161,852 2,590/km2 (6,700/sq mi) 62.49 km2 (24.13 sq mi) Location of Amersfoort
Amstelveen
0362 North Holland 95,014 2,311/km2 (5,990/sq mi) 41.11 km2 (15.87 sq mi) Location of Amstelveen
Amsterdam
0363 North Holland 931,298 4,950/km2 (12,800/sq mi) 188.12 km2 (72.63 sq mi) Location of Amsterdam
Apeldoorn
0200 Gelderland 168,211 495/km2 (1,280/sq mi) 339.86 km2 (131.22 sq mi) Location of Apeldoorn
Arnhem
0202 Gelderland 167,632 1,715/km2 (4,440/sq mi) 97.74 km2 (37.74 sq mi) Location of Arnhem
Assen
0106 Drenthe 69,701 851/km2 (2,200/sq mi) 81.88 km2 (31.61 sq mi) Location of Assen
Asten
0743 North Brabant 17,302 246/km2 (640/sq mi) 70.21 km2 (27.11 sq mi) Location of Asten
Baarle-Nassau
0744 North Brabant 7,076 93/km2 (240/sq mi) 76.12 km2 (29.39 sq mi) Location of Baarle-Nassau
Baarn
0308 Utrecht 25,065 770/km2 (2,000/sq mi) 32.54 km2 (12.56 sq mi) Location of Baarn
Barendrecht
0489 South Holland 48,690 2,487/km2 (6,440/sq mi) 19.58 km2 (7.56 sq mi) Location of Barendrecht
Barneveld
0203 Gelderland 62,592 356/km2 (920/sq mi) 175.84 km2 (67.89 sq mi) Location of Barneveld
Beek
0888 Limburg 16,215 770/km2 (2,000/sq mi) 21.07 km2 (8.14 sq mi) Location of Beek
Beekdaelen
1954 Limburg 35,896 458/km2 (1,190/sq mi) 78.3 km2 (30.23 sq mi) Location of Beekdaelen
Beesel
0889 Limburg 13,394 480/km2 (1,200/sq mi) 27.88 km2 (10.76 sq mi) Location of Beesel
Berg en Dal
1945 Gelderland 35,474 411/km2 (1,060/sq mi) 86.39 km2 (33.36 sq mi) Location of Berg en Dal
Bergeijk
1724 North Brabant 19,196 190/km2 (490/sq mi) 101.02 km2 (39.00 sq mi) Location of Bergeijk
Bergen (LI)
0893 Limburg 13,154 127/km2 (330/sq mi) 103.26 km2 (39.87 sq mi) Location of Bergen, Limburg
Bergen (NH)
0373 North Holland 29,932 302/km2 (780/sq mi) 99 km2 (38.22 sq mi) Location of Bergen, North Holland
Bergen op Zoom
0748 North Brabant 69,694 872/km2 (2,260/sq mi) 79.97 km2 (30.88 sq mi) Location of Bergen op Zoom
Berkelland
1859 Gelderland 43,933 170/km2 (440/sq mi) 258.09 km2 (99.65 sq mi) Location of Berkelland
Bernheze
1721 North Brabant 32,527 363/km2 (940/sq mi) 89.73 km2 (34.64 sq mi) Location of Bernheze
Best
0753 North Brabant 31,223 921/km2 (2,390/sq mi) 33.89 km2 (13.09 sq mi) Location of Best
Beuningen
0209 Gelderland 26,725 613/km2 (1,590/sq mi) 43.6 km2 (16.83 sq mi) Location of Beuningen
Beverwijk
0375 North Holland 42,866 2,336/km2 (6,050/sq mi) 18.35 km2 (7.08 sq mi) Location of Beverwijk
Bladel
1728 North Brabant 20,985 279/km2 (720/sq mi) 75.33 km2 (29.09 sq mi) Location of Bladel
Blaricum
0376 North Holland 12,724 1,149/km2 (2,980/sq mi) 11.07 km2 (4.27 sq mi) Location of Blaricum
Bloemendaal
0377 North Holland 23,786 598/km2 (1,550/sq mi) 39.77 km2 (15.36 sq mi) Location of Bloemendaal
Bodegraven-Reeuwijk
1901 South Holland 36,569 485/km2 (1,260/sq mi) 75.4 km2 (29.11 sq mi) Location of Bodegraven-Reeuwijk
Boekel
0755 North Brabant 11,293 327/km2 (850/sq mi) 34.5 km2 (13.32 sq mi) Location of Boekel
Borger-Odoorn
1681 Drenthe 26,014 95/km2 (250/sq mi) 274.69 km2 (106.06 sq mi) Location of Borger-Odoorn
Borne
0147 Overijssel 24,639 948/km2 (2,460/sq mi) 25.99 km2 (10.03 sq mi) Location of Borne
Borsele
0654 Zeeland 23,121 163/km2 (420/sq mi) 141.47 km2 (54.62 sq mi) Location of Borsele
Boxtel
0757 North Brabant 33,979 492/km2 (1,270/sq mi) 69.01 km2 (26.64 sq mi) Location of Boxtel
Breda
0758 North Brabant 188,078 1,496/km2 (3,870/sq mi) 125.69 km2 (48.53 sq mi) Location of Breda
Bronckhorst
1876 Gelderland 36,119 127/km2 (330/sq mi) 283.53 km2 (109.47 sq mi) Location of Bronckhorst
Brummen
0213 Gelderland 21,286 255/km2 (660/sq mi) 83.63 km2 (32.29 sq mi) Location of Brummen
Brunssum
0899 Limburg 27,770 1,611/km2 (4,170/sq mi) 17.24 km2 (6.66 sq mi) Location of Brunssum
Bunnik
0312 Utrecht 16,108 436/km2 (1,130/sq mi) 36.93 km2 (14.26 sq mi) Location of Bunnik
Bunschoten
0313 Utrecht 22,619 744/km2 (1,930/sq mi) 30.39 km2 (11.73 sq mi) Location of Bunschoten
Buren
0214 Gelderland 27,773 208/km2 (540/sq mi) 133.6 km2 (51.58 sq mi) Location of Buren
Capelle aan den IJssel
0502 South Holland 67,925 4,803/km2 (12,440/sq mi) 14.14 km2 (5.46 sq mi) Location of Capelle aan den IJssel
Castricum
0383 North Holland 36,366 733/km2 (1,900/sq mi) 49.64 km2 (19.17 sq mi) Location of Castricum
Coevorden
0109 Drenthe 35,725 121/km2 (310/sq mi) 296.11 km2 (114.33 sq mi) Location of Coevorden
Cranendonck
1706 North Brabant 20,841 272/km2 (700/sq mi) 76.5 km2 (29.54 sq mi) Location of Cranendonck
Culemborg
0216 Gelderland 29,944 1,023/km2 (2,650/sq mi) 29.27 km2 (11.30 sq mi) Location of Culemborg
Dalfsen
0148 Overijssel 29,683 180/km2 (470/sq mi) 165.02 km2 (63.71 sq mi) Location of Dalfsen
Dantumadiel
1891 Friesland 19,135 226/km2 (590/sq mi) 84.6 km2 (32.66 sq mi) Location of Dantumadiel
De Bilt
0310 Utrecht 43,718 661/km2 (1,710/sq mi) 66.19 km2 (25.56 sq mi) Location of De Bilt
De Fryske Marren
1940 Friesland 51,929 148/km2 (380/sq mi) 351.21 km2 (135.60 sq mi) Location of De Fryske Marren
De Ronde Venen
0736 Utrecht 45,813 460/km2 (1,200/sq mi) 99.68 km2 (38.49 sq mi) Location of De Ronde Venen
De Wolden
1690 Drenthe 24,580 110/km2 (280/sq mi) 224.39 km2 (86.64 sq mi) Location of De Wolden
Delft
0503 South Holland 109,577 4,835/km2 (12,520/sq mi) 22.66 km2 (8.75 sq mi) Location of Delft
Den Helder
0400 North Holland 56,432 1,251/km2 (3,240/sq mi) 45.1 km2 (17.41 sq mi) Location of Den Helder
Deurne
0762 North Brabant 33,180 284/km2 (740/sq mi) 116.76 km2 (45.08 sq mi) Location of Deurne
Deventer
0150 Overijssel 103,405 792/km2 (2,050/sq mi) 130.56 km2 (50.41 sq mi) Location of Deventer
Diemen
0384 North Holland 32,977 2,760/km2 (7,100/sq mi) 11.95 km2 (4.61 sq mi) Location of Diemen
Dijk en Waard
1980 North Holland 90,076 1,455/km2 (3,770/sq mi) 61.9 km2 (23.90 sq mi) Location of Dijk en Waard
Dinkelland
1774 Overijssel 26,739 152/km2 (390/sq mi) 175.72 km2 (67.85 sq mi) Location of Dinkelland
Doesburg
0221 Gelderland 11,079 959/km2 (2,480/sq mi) 11.56 km2 (4.46 sq mi) Location of Doesburg
Doetinchem
0222 Gelderland 59,623 754/km2 (1,950/sq mi) 79.04 km2 (30.52 sq mi) Location of Doetinchem
Dongen
0766 North Brabant 27,095 927/km2 (2,400/sq mi) 29.23 km2 (11.29 sq mi) Location of Dongen
Dordrecht
0505 South Holland 122,070 1,574/km2 (4,080/sq mi) 77.56 km2 (29.95 sq mi) Location of Dordrecht
Drechterland
0498 North Holland 20,496 348/km2 (900/sq mi) 58.88 km2 (22.73 sq mi) Location of Drechterland
Drimmelen
1719 North Brabant 28,192 297/km2 (770/sq mi) 95.05 km2 (36.70 sq mi) Location of Drimmelen
Dronten
0303 Flevoland 44,354 133/km2 (340/sq mi) 333.6 km2 (128.80 sq mi) Location of Dronten
Druten
0225 Gelderland 19,590 522/km2 (1,350/sq mi) 37.52 km2 (14.49 sq mi) Location of Druten
Duiven
0226 Gelderland 24,872 734/km2 (1,900/sq mi) 33.88 km2 (13.08 sq mi) Location of Duiven
Echt-Susteren
1711 Limburg 32,041 311/km2 (810/sq mi) 103.02 km2 (39.78 sq mi) Location of Echt-Susteren
Edam-Volendam
0385 North Holland 36,917 680/km2 (1,800/sq mi) 54.32 km2 (20.97 sq mi) Location of Edam-Volendam
Ede
0228 Gelderland 123,532 388/km2 (1,000/sq mi) 318.15 km2 (122.84 sq mi) Location of Ede
Eemnes
0317 Utrecht 9,755 314/km2 (810/sq mi) 31.04 km2 (11.98 sq mi) Location of Eemnes
Eemsdelta
1979 Groningen 45,106 168/km2 (440/sq mi) 268.07 km2 (103.50 sq mi) Location of Eemsdelta
Eersel
0770 North Brabant 20,199 245/km2 (630/sq mi) 82.47 km2 (31.84 sq mi) Location of Eersel
Eijsden-Margraten
1903 Limburg 26,034 336/km2 (870/sq mi) 77.56 km2 (29.95 sq mi) Location of Eijsden-Margraten
Eindhoven
0772 North Brabant 246,417 2,800/km2 (7,300/sq mi) 88.02 km2 (33.98 sq mi) Location of Eindhoven
Elburg
0230 Gelderland 23,906 375/km2 (970/sq mi) 63.82 km2 (24.64 sq mi) Location of Elburg
Emmen
0114 Drenthe 109,346 326/km2 (840/sq mi) 335.33 km2 (129.47 sq mi) Location of Emmen
Enkhuizen
0388 North Holland 18,895 1,492/km2 (3,860/sq mi) 12.66 km2 (4.89 sq mi) Location of Enkhuizen
Enschede
0153 Overijssel 161,738 1,149/km2 (2,980/sq mi) 140.73 km2 (54.34 sq mi) Location of Enschede
Epe
0232 Gelderland 33,168 212/km2 (550/sq mi) 156.12 km2 (60.28 sq mi) Location of Epe
Ermelo
0233 Gelderland 27,856 325/km2 (840/sq mi) 85.64 km2 (33.07 sq mi) Location of Ermelo
Etten-Leur
0777 North Brabant 45,237 818/km2 (2,120/sq mi) 55.29 km2 (21.35 sq mi) Location of Etten-Leur
Geertruidenberg
0779 North Brabant 22,060 829/km2 (2,150/sq mi) 26.6 km2 (10.27 sq mi) Location of Geertruidenberg
Geldrop-Mierlo
1771 North Brabant 40,733 1,313/km2 (3,400/sq mi) 31.01 km2 (11.97 sq mi) Location of Geldrop-Mierlo
Gemert-Bakel
1652 North Brabant 31,435 258/km2 (670/sq mi) 122.07 km2 (47.13 sq mi) Location of Gemert-Bakel
Gennep
0907 Limburg 17,789 374/km2 (970/sq mi) 47.57 km2 (18.37 sq mi) Location of Gennep
Gilze en Rijen
0784 North Brabant 27,343 418/km2 (1,080/sq mi) 65.38 km2 (25.24 sq mi) Location of Gilze en Rijen
Goeree-Overflakkee
1924 South Holland 51,867 198/km2 (510/sq mi) 262.2 km2 (101.24 sq mi) Location of Goeree-Overflakkee
Goes
0664 Zeeland 39,682 429/km2 (1,110/sq mi) 92.48 km2 (35.71 sq mi) Location of Goes
Goirle
0785 North Brabant 24,327 566/km2 (1,470/sq mi) 42.97 km2 (16.59 sq mi) Location of Goirle
Gooise Meren
1942 North Holland 60,370 1,457/km2 (3,770/sq mi) 41.43 km2 (16.00 sq mi) Location of Gooise Meren
Gorinchem
0512 South Holland 38,671 2,066/km2 (5,350/sq mi) 18.71 km2 (7.22 sq mi) Location of Gorinchem
Gouda
0513 South Holland 75,758 4,592/km2 (11,890/sq mi) 16.5 km2 (6.37 sq mi) Location of Gouda
Groningen
0014 Groningen 243,768 1,314/km2 (3,400/sq mi) 185.53 km2 (71.63 sq mi) Location of Groningen
Gulpen-Wittem
1729 Limburg 14,054 192/km2 (500/sq mi) 73.18 km2 (28.25 sq mi) Location of Gulpen-Wittem
Haaksbergen
0158 Overijssel 24,359 232/km2 (600/sq mi) 104.78 km2 (40.46 sq mi) Location of Haaksbergen
Haarlem
0392 North Holland 167,636 5,739/km2 (14,860/sq mi) 29.21 km2 (11.28 sq mi) Location of Haarlem
Haarlemmermeer
0394 North Holland 163,128 827/km2 (2,140/sq mi) 197.21 km2 (76.14 sq mi) Location of Haarlemmermeer
Halderberge
1655 North Brabant 31,183 419/km2 (1,090/sq mi) 74.44 km2 (28.74 sq mi) Location of Halderberge
Hardenberg
0160 Overijssel 62,932 202/km2 (520/sq mi) 312.16 km2 (120.53 sq mi) Location of Hardenberg
Harderwijk
0243 Gelderland 49,387 1,269/km2 (3,290/sq mi) 38.92 km2 (15.03 sq mi) Location of Harderwijk
Hardinxveld-Giessendam
0523 South Holland 18,762 1,113/km2 (2,880/sq mi) 16.86 km2 (6.51 sq mi) Location of Hardinxveld-Giessendam
Harlingen
0072 Friesland 16,229 650/km2 (1,700/sq mi) 24.96 km2 (9.64 sq mi) Location of Harlingen
Hattem
0244 Gelderland 12,624 547/km2 (1,420/sq mi) 23.07 km2 (8.91 sq mi) Location of Hattem
Heemskerk
0396 North Holland 39,452 1,447/km2 (3,750/sq mi) 27.27 km2 (10.53 sq mi) Location of Heemskerk
Heemstede
0397 North Holland 27,593 3,008/km2 (7,790/sq mi) 9.17 km2 (3.54 sq mi) Location of Heemstede
Heerde
0246 Gelderland 19,226 245/km2 (630/sq mi) 78.55 km2 (30.33 sq mi) Location of Heerde
Heerenveen
0074 Friesland 51,787 273/km2 (710/sq mi) 189.97 km2 (73.35 sq mi) Location of Heerenveen
Heerlen
0917 Limburg 87,461 1,948/km2 (5,050/sq mi) 44.91 km2 (17.34 sq mi) Location of Heerlen
Heeze-Leende
1658 North Brabant 16,807 162/km2 (420/sq mi) 103.92 km2 (40.12 sq mi) Location of Heeze-Leende
Heiloo
0399 North Holland 24,312 1,300/km2 (3,400/sq mi) 18.71 km2 (7.22 sq mi) Location of Heiloo
Hellendoorn
0163 Overijssel 36,264 263/km2 (680/sq mi) 137.93 km2 (53.26 sq mi) Location of Hellendoorn
Helmond
0794 North Brabant 95,874 1,803/km2 (4,670/sq mi) 53.17 km2 (20.53 sq mi) Location of Helmond
Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
0531 South Holland 32,689 3,209/km2 (8,310/sq mi) 10.19 km2 (3.93 sq mi) Location of Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht
Hengelo
0164 Overijssel 83,058 1,365/km2 (3,540/sq mi) 60.84 km2 (23.49 sq mi) Location of Hengelo
's-Hertogenbosch
0796 North Brabant 160,757 1,468/km2 (3,800/sq mi) 109.48 km2 (42.27 sq mi) Location of 's-Hertogenbosch
Het Hogeland
1966 Groningen 48,224 101/km2 (260/sq mi) 476.74 km2 (184.07 sq mi) Location of Het Hogeland
Heumen
0252 Gelderland 16,836 424/km2 (1,100/sq mi) 39.73 km2 (15.34 sq mi) Location of Heumen
Heusden
0797 North Brabant 46,026 584/km2 (1,510/sq mi) 78.86 km2 (30.45 sq mi) Location of Heusden
Hillegom
0534 South Holland 22,822 1,775/km2 (4,600/sq mi) 12.86 km2 (4.97 sq mi) Location of Hillegom
Hilvarenbeek
0798 North Brabant 15,961 168/km2 (440/sq mi) 94.87 km2 (36.63 sq mi) Location of Hilvarenbeek
Hilversum
0402 North Holland 94,435 2,070/km2 (5,400/sq mi) 45.61 km2 (17.61 sq mi) Location of Hilversum
Hoeksche Waard
1963 South Holland 90,256 336/km2 (870/sq mi) 268.54 km2 (103.68 sq mi) Location of Hoeksche Waard
Hof van Twente
1735 Overijssel 35,446 167/km2 (430/sq mi) 212.43 km2 (82.02 sq mi) Location of Hof van Twente
Hollands Kroon
1911 North Holland 49,522 138/km2 (360/sq mi) 357.63 km2 (138.08 sq mi) Location of Hollands Kroon
Hoogeveen
0118 Drenthe 56,591 444/km2 (1,150/sq mi) 127.54 km2 (49.24 sq mi) Location of Hoogeveen
Hoorn
0405 North Holland 75,645 3,713/km2 (9,620/sq mi) 20.37 km2 (7.86 sq mi) Location of Hoorn
Horst aan de Maas
1507 Limburg 43,917 233/km2 (600/sq mi) 188.67 km2 (72.85 sq mi) Location of Horst aan de Maas
Houten
0321 Utrecht 50,847 926/km2 (2,400/sq mi) 54.9 km2 (21.20 sq mi) Location of Houten
Huizen
0406 North Holland 41,193 2,605/km2 (6,750/sq mi) 15.81 km2 (6.10 sq mi) Location of Huizen
Hulst
0677 Zeeland 27,330 136/km2 (350/sq mi) 201.26 km2 (77.71 sq mi) Location of Hulst
IJsselstein
0353 Utrecht 33,421 1,591/km2 (4,120/sq mi) 21.01 km2 (8.11 sq mi) Location of IJsselstein
Kaag en Braassem
1884 South Holland 29,168 462/km2 (1,200/sq mi) 63.13 km2 (24.37 sq mi) Location of Kaag en Braassem
Kampen
0166 Overijssel 56,177 398/km2 (1,030/sq mi) 141.23 km2 (54.53 sq mi) Location of Kampen
Kapelle
0678 Zeeland 13,009 350/km2 (910/sq mi) 37.13 km2 (14.34 sq mi) Location of Kapelle
Katwijk
0537 South Holland 66,966 2,700/km2 (7,000/sq mi) 24.81 km2 (9.58 sq mi) Location of Katwijk
Kerkrade
0928 Limburg 45,311 2,068/km2 (5,360/sq mi) 21.91 km2 (8.46 sq mi) Location of Kerkrade
Koggenland
1598 North Holland 23,587 294/km2 (760/sq mi) 80.26 km2 (30.99 sq mi) Location of Koggenland
Krimpen aan den IJssel
0542 South Holland 29,626 3,861/km2 (10,000/sq mi) 7.67 km2 (2.96 sq mi) Location of Krimpen aan den IJssel
Krimpenerwaard
1931 South Holland 57,785 390/km2 (1,000/sq mi) 148.32 km2 (57.27 sq mi) Location of Krimpenerwaard
Laarbeek
1659 North Brabant 23,220 420/km2 (1,100/sq mi) 55.35 km2 (21.37 sq mi) Location of Laarbeek
Land van Cuijk
1982 North Brabant 91,722 269/km2 (700/sq mi) 341.26 km2 (131.76 sq mi) Location of Land van Cuijk
Landgraaf
0882 Limburg 37,112 1,510/km2 (3,900/sq mi) 24.58 km2 (9.49 sq mi) Location of Landgraaf
Landsmeer
0415 North Holland 11,661 520/km2 (1,300/sq mi) 22.44 km2 (8.66 sq mi) Location of Landsmeer
Lansingerland
1621 South Holland 65,594 1,231/km2 (3,190/sq mi) 53.27 km2 (20.57 sq mi) Location of Lansingerland
Laren
0417 North Holland 11,439 922/km2 (2,390/sq mi) 12.41 km2 (4.79 sq mi) Location of Laren
Leeuwarden
0080 Friesland 128,810 542/km2 (1,400/sq mi) 237.55 km2 (91.72 sq mi) Location of Leeuwarden
Leiden
0546 South Holland 130,108 5,954/km2 (15,420/sq mi) 21.85 km2 (8.44 sq mi) Location of Leiden
Leiderdorp
0547 South Holland 27,736 2,413/km2 (6,250/sq mi) 11.5 km2 (4.44 sq mi) Location of Leiderdorp
Leidschendam-Voorburg
1916 South Holland 78,229 2,399/km2 (6,210/sq mi) 32.61 km2 (12.59 sq mi) Location of Leidschendam-Voorburg
Lelystad
0995 Flevoland 84,080 367/km2 (950/sq mi) 229 km2 (88.42 sq mi) Location of Lelystad
Leudal
1640 Limburg 36,006 222/km2 (570/sq mi) 162.51 km2 (62.75 sq mi) Location of Leudal
Leusden
0327 Utrecht 31,681 541/km2 (1,400/sq mi) 58.51 km2 (22.59 sq mi) Location of Leusden
Lingewaard
1705 Gelderland 47,314 764/km2 (1,980/sq mi) 61.96 km2 (23.92 sq mi) Location of Lingewaard
Lisse
0553 South Holland 23,447 1,494/km2 (3,870/sq mi) 15.7 km2 (6.06 sq mi) Location of Lisse
Lochem
0262 Gelderland 34,289 161/km2 (420/sq mi) 213.05 km2 (82.26 sq mi) Location of Lochem
Loon op Zand
0809 North Brabant 23,850 478/km2 (1,240/sq mi) 49.92 km2 (19.27 sq mi) Location of Loon op Zand
Lopik
0331 Utrecht 14,724 195/km2 (510/sq mi) 75.56 km2 (29.17 sq mi) Location of Lopik
Losser
0168 Overijssel 23,376 237/km2 (610/sq mi) 98.74 km2 (38.12 sq mi) Location of Losser
Maasdriel
0263 Gelderland 26,197 398/km2 (1,030/sq mi) 65.88 km2 (25.44 sq mi) Location of Maasdriel
Maasgouw
1641 Limburg 24,406 534/km2 (1,380/sq mi) 45.7 km2 (17.64 sq mi) Location of Maasgouw
Maashorst
1991 North Brabant 59,222 431/km2 (1,120/sq mi) 137.33 km2 (53.02 sq mi) Location of Maashorst
Maassluis
0556 South Holland 35,832 4,243/km2 (10,990/sq mi) 8.44 km2 (3.26 sq mi) Location of Maassluis
Maastricht
0935 Limburg 125,285 2,246/km2 (5,820/sq mi) 55.79 km2 (21.54 sq mi) Location of Maastricht
Medemblik
0420 North Holland 46,002 379/km2 (980/sq mi) 121.23 km2 (46.81 sq mi) Location of Medemblik
Meerssen
0938 Limburg 18,576 695/km2 (1,800/sq mi) 26.73 km2 (10.32 sq mi) Location of Meerssen
Meierijstad
1948 North Brabant 84,304 458/km2 (1,190/sq mi) 184 km2 (71.04 sq mi) Location of Meierijstad
Meppel
0119 Drenthe 35,810 645/km2 (1,670/sq mi) 55.5 km2 (21.43 sq mi) Location of Meppel
Middelburg
0687 Zeeland 50,004 1,034/km2 (2,680/sq mi) 48.38 km2 (18.68 sq mi) Location of Middelburg
Midden-Delfland
1842 South Holland 19,377 411/km2 (1,060/sq mi) 47.19 km2 (18.22 sq mi) Location of Midden-Delfland
Midden-Drenthe
1731 Drenthe 34,092 100/km2 (260/sq mi) 340.62 km2 (131.51 sq mi) Location of Midden-Drenthe
Midden-Groningen
1952 Groningen 61,433 221/km2 (570/sq mi) 277.95 km2 (107.32 sq mi) Location of Midden-Groningen
Moerdijk
1709 North Brabant 38,091 239/km2 (620/sq mi) 159.17 km2 (61.46 sq mi) Location of Moerdijk
Molenlanden
1978 South Holland 45,271 249/km2 (640/sq mi) 181.57 km2 (70.10 sq mi) Location of Molenlanden
Montferland
1955 Gelderland 36,873 349/km2 (900/sq mi) 105.7 km2 (40.81 sq mi) Location of Montferland
Montfoort
0335 Utrecht 13,868 369/km2 (960/sq mi) 37.58 km2 (14.51 sq mi) Location of Montfoort
Mook en Middelaar
0944 Limburg 8,153 469/km2 (1,210/sq mi) 17.39 km2 (6.71 sq mi) Location of Mook en Middelaar
Neder-Betuwe
1740 Gelderland 25,708 429/km2 (1,110/sq mi) 59.99 km2 (23.16 sq mi) Location of Neder-Betuwe
Nederweert
0946 Limburg 17,492 175/km2 (450/sq mi) 99.9 km2 (38.57 sq mi) Location of Nederweert
Nieuwegein
0356 Utrecht 65,971 2,817/km2 (7,300/sq mi) 23.42 km2 (9.04 sq mi) Location of Nieuwegein
Nieuwkoop
0569 South Holland 29,501 376/km2 (970/sq mi) 78.46 km2 (30.29 sq mi) Location of Nieuwkoop
Nijkerk
0267 Gelderland 45,361 654/km2 (1,690/sq mi) 69.32 km2 (26.76 sq mi) Location of Nijkerk
Nijmegen
0268 Gelderland 187,049 3,542/km2 (9,170/sq mi) 52.81 km2 (20.39 sq mi) Location of Nijmegen
Nissewaard
1930 South Holland 87,639 1,195/km2 (3,100/sq mi) 73.31 km2 (28.31 sq mi) Location of Nissewaard
Noardeast-Fryslân
1970 Friesland 45,866 121/km2 (310/sq mi) 379.22 km2 (146.42 sq mi) Location of Noardeast-Fryslân
Noord-Beveland
1695 Zeeland 7,943 92/km2 (240/sq mi) 86 km2 (33.20 sq mi) Location of Noord-Beveland
Noordenveld
1699 Drenthe 31,686 159/km2 (410/sq mi) 199.01 km2 (76.84 sq mi) Location of Noordenveld
Noordoostpolder
0171 Flevoland 50,035 109/km2 (280/sq mi) 458.09 km2 (176.87 sq mi) Location of Noordoostpolder
Noordwijk
0575 South Holland 45,734 784/km2 (2,030/sq mi) 58.34 km2 (22.53 sq mi) Location of Noordwijk
Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten
0820 North Brabant 24,231 720/km2 (1,900/sq mi) 33.65 km2 (12.99 sq mi) Location of Nuenen, Gerwen en Nederwetten
Nunspeet
0302 Gelderland 29,072 226/km2 (590/sq mi) 128.73 km2 (49.70 sq mi) Location of Nunspeet
Oegstgeest
0579 South Holland 25,948 3,557/km2 (9,210/sq mi) 7.29 km2 (2.81 sq mi) Location of Oegstgeest
Oirschot
0823 North Brabant 19,280 189/km2 (490/sq mi) 101.79 km2 (39.30 sq mi) Location of Oirschot
Oisterwijk
0824 North Brabant 32,952 411/km2 (1,060/sq mi) 80.11 km2 (30.93 sq mi) Location of Oisterwijk
Oldambt
1895 Groningen 39,405 174/km2 (450/sq mi) 226.57 km2 (87.48 sq mi) Location of Oldambt
Oldebroek
0269 Gelderland 24,281 249/km2 (640/sq mi) 97.66 km2 (37.71 sq mi) Location of Oldebroek
Oldenzaal
0173 Overijssel 31,794 1,475/km2 (3,820/sq mi) 21.55 km2 (8.32 sq mi) Location of Oldenzaal
Olst-Wijhe
1773 Overijssel 18,835 166/km2 (430/sq mi) 113.66 km2 (43.88 sq mi) Location of Olst-Wijhe
Ommen
0175 Overijssel 19,031 106/km2 (270/sq mi) 179.85 km2 (69.44 sq mi) Location of Ommen
Oost Gelre
1586 Gelderland 29,969 273/km2 (710/sq mi) 109.93 km2 (42.44 sq mi) Location of Oost Gelre
Oosterhout
0826 North Brabant 57,924 811/km2 (2,100/sq mi) 71.43 km2 (27.58 sq mi) Location of Oosterhout
Ooststellingwerf
0085 Friesland 25,824 116/km2 (300/sq mi) 223.3 km2 (86.22 sq mi) Location of Ooststellingwerf
Oostzaan
0431 North Holland 9,694 839/km2 (2,170/sq mi) 11.56 km2 (4.46 sq mi) Location of Oostzaan
Opmeer
0432 North Holland 12,199 294/km2 (760/sq mi) 41.48 km2 (16.02 sq mi) Location of Opmeer
Opsterland
0086 Friesland 30,059 134/km2 (350/sq mi) 224.4 km2 (86.64 sq mi) Location of Opsterland
Oss
0828 North Brabant 94,634 584/km2 (1,510/sq mi) 162.01 km2 (62.55 sq mi) Location of Oss
Oude IJsselstreek
1509 Gelderland 39,402 290/km2 (750/sq mi) 136.07 km2 (52.54 sq mi) Location of Oude IJsselstreek
Ouder-Amstel
0437 North Holland 14,447 603/km2 (1,560/sq mi) 23.95 km2 (9.25 sq mi) Location of Ouder-Amstel
Oudewater
0589 Utrecht 10,223 263/km2 (680/sq mi) 38.9 km2 (15.02 sq mi) Location of Oudewater
Overbetuwe
1734 Gelderland 48,919 449/km2 (1,160/sq mi) 109.03 km2 (42.10 sq mi) Location of Overbetuwe
Papendrecht
0590 South Holland 32,178 3,418/km2 (8,850/sq mi) 9.41 km2 (3.63 sq mi) Location of Papendrecht
Peel en Maas
1894 Limburg 45,534 286/km2 (740/sq mi) 159.35 km2 (61.53 sq mi) Location of Peel en Maas
Pekela
0765 Groningen 12,517 255/km2 (660/sq mi) 49.04 km2 (18.93 sq mi) Location of Pekela
Pijnacker-Nootdorp
1926 South Holland 57,932 1,571/km2 (4,070/sq mi) 36.87 km2 (14.24 sq mi) Location of Pijnacker-Nootdorp
Purmerend
0439 North Holland 95,168 1,017/km2 (2,630/sq mi) 93.61 km2 (36.14 sq mi) Location of Purmerend
Putten
0273 Gelderland 24,978 293/km2 (760/sq mi) 85.21 km2 (32.90 sq mi) Location of Putten
Raalte
0177 Overijssel 38,364 224/km2 (580/sq mi) 170.97 km2 (66.01 sq mi) Location of Raalte
Reimerswaal
0703 Zeeland 23,325 229/km2 (590/sq mi) 101.76 km2 (39.29 sq mi) Location of Reimerswaal
Renkum
0274 Gelderland 31,419 684/km2 (1,770/sq mi) 45.96 km2 (17.75 sq mi) Location of Renkum
Renswoude
0339 Utrecht 5,753 313/km2 (810/sq mi) 18.39 km2 (7.10 sq mi) Location of Renswoude
Reusel-De Mierden
1667 North Brabant 13,577 174/km2 (450/sq mi) 77.81 km2 (30.04 sq mi) Location of Reusel-De Mierden
Rheden
0275 Gelderland 43,661 534/km2 (1,380/sq mi) 81.77 km2 (31.57 sq mi) Location of Rheden
Rhenen
0340 Utrecht 20,235 482/km2 (1,250/sq mi) 42.02 km2 (16.22 sq mi) Location of Rhenen
Ridderkerk
0597 South Holland 47,721 2,033/km2 (5,270/sq mi) 23.48 km2 (9.07 sq mi) Location of Ridderkerk
Rijssen-Holten
1742 Overijssel 38,675 411/km2 (1,060/sq mi) 94.12 km2 (36.34 sq mi) Location of Rijssen-Holten
Rijswijk
0603 South Holland 59,642 4,267/km2 (11,050/sq mi) 13.98 km2 (5.40 sq mi) Location of Rijswijk
Roerdalen
1669 Limburg 20,806 236/km2 (610/sq mi) 88.21 km2 (34.06 sq mi) Location of Roerdalen
Roermond
0957 Limburg 60,743 1,002/km2 (2,600/sq mi) 60.64 km2 (23.41 sq mi) Location of Roermond
Roosendaal
1674 North Brabant 77,559 728/km2 (1,890/sq mi) 106.5 km2 (41.12 sq mi) Location of Roosendaal
Rotterdam
0599 South Holland 670,610 3,070/km2 (8,000/sq mi) 218.42 km2 (84.33 sq mi) Location of Rotterdam