Munster Agricultural Society

Munster Agricultural Society
AbbreviationMAS
Founded1805
TypeRegistered charity
Purpose"To encourage and promote Agricultural, Industrial, Educational and Scientific Pursuits."
Location
Area served
Munster, Ireland
SubsidiariesMunster Dairy School & Agricultural Institute
AffiliationsUniversity College, Cork
WebsiteOfficial Website

The Munster Agricultural Society, also known as the MAS, is a non-profit agricultural organisation headquartered in County Cork, Ireland. Founded in 1805, its stated charitable purpose is "to encourage and promote Agricultural, Industrial, Educational and Scientific Pursuits." It also oversees the Munster Dairy School and Agricultural Institute.[1][2][3][4][5]

The MAS is a nominating body for the Agricultural Panel at the Seanad Éireann elections, and was one of the three original organisations for such.[6][7]

History

[edit]

It was originally established as the County of Cork Farming Society, changing to the County of Cork Agricultural Society sometime in the 1830s, before evolving in 1908 to its current name.[8][9][not specific enough to verify] It has run Cork Summer Show since 1806.[10][11] The earliest surviving minute book dates back to 1886, detailing the organisation of the summer show at the Corn Exchange, in Cork city.[12] Through the affiliated Cork Institute, the society produced the Munster Farmer magazine during the early 1800s.[13] Records of the society from 1809 to 1843 are stored in the Cork City and County Archives.[14]

Whilst undertaking agricultural research in Limerick City, John Gregory, the author of Industrial Resources of Wisconsin (1872), encountered and was aided in his work by Stafford O'Brien, a resident of Co. Clare. O'Brien then held the position of honorary secretary of the Munster Agricultural Society, and was the paternal uncle of both William Smith-O'Brien and Lord Inchiquin.[15]

The MAS was involved in the establishment and running of the original Munster Dairy School & Agricultural Institute ('the Model Farm')

In 1880, the society established the Munster Dairy School & Agricultural Institute. Sir Richard Barter was its inaugural secretary. It was based in a large, 9-bay, 2-storey residence with farm buildings behind. Located on the Model Farm, it was a Jacobethan style and constructed between 1856 and 1859.[16][17][18][19] It was the first dairy institute in Ireland or Britain to teach female students.[20]

In the 19th century, the society ran the Munster Model Farm. In a House of Commons (UK Parliament) debate of the Potato Crop Committee on 25 April 1882, English industrialist and statesman William Edward Forster pointed out to two experiments run on the Model Farm by the organisation.[21] In a House of Commons debate in 1900, Horace Plunkett, then vice-president of the Department of Agriculture for Ireland, supported the Munster Dairy School & Agricultural Institute, stating, "the Department fully intends that in the development of the Institute every feature of its work which has been found of utility to the farming community, such as itinerant dairy instruction, will be continued".[22] The Institute featured in a report on education by the U.S Department of the Interior in 1907.[23] In 1909, Consul H.S Culver reported to the U.S Department of Commerce and Labor that "the Munster Agricultural Society has recently inaugurated a new movement having for its object the introduction of improved methods in Irish agriculture".[24] In 1911, the Munster Agricultural Society was represented on the Royal Commission on Irish Milk Supply by Alex Morrison.[25]

Lord Barrymore was a former president of the society

In 1908, Mr. A. McDonald J.P, was president of the organisation. The Spring show that year had made an operating profit of £5 18s 10d.[26] As of 1911, Mr. L.A Beamish J.P, was president and Major O'Connor and Mr. R. Bence-Jones J.P, were serving on the executive.[27] By 1913, Lord Barrymore, Sir Warren Crook-Lawless and Sir George Coldhurst (of the Blarney Castle Estate) were on the MAS' executive. The president was Mr. A. Morrison.[28] In 1918, the Livestock Journal, based in London, England, described a bull sale at its Spring Show in Cork as a "great success".[29] Major M.W Litton was secretary of the society as of 1919.[30] According to the book, Beamish & Crawford: The History of an Irish Brewery, North Ludlow Axel Beamish (1842-1923), who inherited control of the firm, was long-time treasurer of the Munster Agricultural Society.[31]

In 1912, on behalf of the Department of Agricultural and Technical Instruction for Ireland, the Munster Agricultural Society and the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society conducted trials of enhanced farm equipment, including manure distributors, haymaking machines, and potato diggers for the British agricultural sector.[32]

In 1921, addressing the Royal Commission on the Importation of Store Cattle, Simon Fraser Tolmie, the Canadian Minister of Food and Agriculture, and Duncan Marshall, the Minister of Agriculture for Alberta, advocated for the elimination of the Commonwealth cattle trade blockade from Canada into the United Kingdom. The primary organisations providing proof and views to oppose this position were the National Farmers' Union of England, the Royal Agricultural Society of England, and the 'Livestock Defence Committee,' which consisted of numerous major agricultural associations, such as Agricultural Societies in the West and Central Highlands, the Irish Farmers' Union, the Munster Agricultural Society, the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society, the Irish Cattle Traders' and Stockowners' Association, as well as Lord Rowland Edmund Prothero, 1st Baron Ernle.[33]

The showgrounds were formerly based in Ballintemple, Cork City.[34] Cork Corporation originally provided the land as a permanent home for the showground and the society spent £5,300 laying out the grounds and building the necessary structures. The showgrounds opened in 1892.[35][36][37] The showgrounds contained a detached, nine-bay double-height viewing stand, constructed circa 1895. This late Victorian pavilion-style structure contains timber detailing and a pitched corrugated roof.[38]

As described in The Cork International Exhibition, 1902-1903: A Snapshot of Edwardian Cork, the "Industrial Hall" utilised in the Cork International Exhibition was referred to as the "Lee Hall" of the Munster Agricultural Society.[39] Part of the grounds became part of the rebuilt Páirc Uí Chaoimh.[40] Cork City Council used the CPO (Compulsory Purchase Order) process to buy the land from the Munster Agricultural Society for €11.5 million, selling it on to the GAA for €1.5 million. Dan Boyle said that the Council's sale to the GAA, being a non-public body, for a big loss, should be investigated by An Bord Pleanala.[41] Attempting to buy back the lease from the society, in 2006, barrister for Cork City Council, Pearse Sreenan, said the rental of storage space for cars and tiles at the showgrounds to two commercial companies was not in accordance with the objectives of the Munster Agricultural Society (MAS) and thus in breach of its lease agreement. Cork City Council sought to buy out the lease from the MAS through a CPO in order to develop the site as a park.[42] Having leased the grounds in 1892, by 2009 there were 75 years remaining on the lease at the time of the CPO. It emerged that a substantial amount of non-hazardous waste had been found buried on the showgrounds site. As of 2009, the council's Environment Directorate was investigating the matter.[43][44]

Members of the organisation's General Council (formerly the General Committee), have represented different parts of Munster. In 1931, Edward MacLysaght represented Clare, Ross McGillicuddy represented Kerry and Major-General Sir George Franks represented Limerick.[45] The Earl of Kenmare was involved in the MAS during this period.[46]

Capt. T.A Clarke was elected president of the society in 1919 and remained so until his death in 1936.[47][45] He was succeeded by his brother, E.J Clarke.[48][49][50]

The work of the society was discussed in a parliamentary debate of the Northern Ireland Senate in 1921.[51] Also that year, Capt. T.A Clarke, with Mr. H.T Ryan, F.R.C.V.S, spoke on behalf of the MAS at a meeting of the U.K Commonwealth Shipping Committee.[52] In 1922, Clarke, in the capacity of president, along with the city solicitor, dealt with Henry Ford to build the Centre Park Road in the Marina, Cork.[53]

In 1935, a group of farmers instigated what the Irish Independent called a "half-hearted boycott" of the MAS annual show in Cork, parading the city bearing banners that stated 'Best Livestock Show in Ireland - Fermoy, Twice Weekly - Admission by Favour Only'.[54] In January 1936, at a meeting of the Cork County Council's Committee of Agriculture, J. Daly stated that the MAS should not receive subsidies, declaring that its General Committee was "composed of shoneens and landlords" and that he was glad to have seen the show in Cork boycotted, noting that support of the event had decreased from previous years.[55]

According to the American Political Science Review, in 1938, following the reconstitution of Seanad Éireann (replacing the original Seanad of the Irish Free State, founded under the 1922 Constitution), the upper-house of the Irish parliament (the Oireachtas), the Munster Agricultural Society became one of the three original nominating bodies for the Senate's Agricultural Panel constituency.[7]

Major-General William Bertram Bell of Fota House, Cork, was president of the society from the early 1950s until the late 1960s, stepping down at 87 years of age. Mrs. Dorothy E. Bell, daughter of the first Baron of Barrymore and wife of Major Bell, was also involved in the Munster Agricultural Society until her death in 1975. Capt. Denis Gould was secretary of the MAS during this period.[56][57][58][59]

A sculpture by Oisin Kelly, titled 'A Drover with Cattle,' commissioned by the Munster Agricultural Society in 1973, appears in Irish Sculpture from 1600 to the Present Day.[60]

As of 1986, the annual summer show was second in size to the Royal Dublin Society's Spring Show.[61] In 1987, The Southern Star characterised the society's annual summer show in Cork as "a genteel affair".[62] In 1988, the society announced that it was building a new indoor stadium in Ballintemple at a cost of IR£1 million, which the Irish Press described as the City's "biggest ever venue for conferences and concerts."[63] As of 1990, the MAS hosted an Autumn show.[64] The MAS has held auctions for livestock and machinery.[65][66]

In 2012, University College Cork (UCC) and the Munster Agricultural Society together purchased 125 acres of property in Curraheen, Cork City, to develop new facilities and provide a location for the Cork Summer Show.[67] Property developer John Fleming had purchased the land in 2005 for €17 million, while NAMA subsequently transferred it to UCC and the Munster Agricultural Society for approximately €4 million, seven years afterwards.[68] The MAS relocated from its long-standing headquarters at the Showgrounds in Ballintemple after being compelled to do so by a compulsory purchase order issued by Cork City Council. The organisation was awarded €11.5 million via arbitration, while the GAA purchased the grounds from Cork City Council for €1.7 million. During that period, there had been some public objections to the relatively low amount accepted for the seven-acre property, since it was seen a much lower price than what Cork City Council had awarded the MAS.[69]

In 2013, the Munster Agricultural Society toured an Olympic-sized equestrian complex, formerly owned by John Gilligan, a well-known criminal in Ireland. There were rumours that the society had considered making an offer to purchase the property.[70]

In 2015, it collaborated with Down Syndrome Cork to establish the "Field of Dreams" project, which opened in 2017.[71][72] In 2016, the MAS nominated Tim Lombard and Denis O'Donovan to contest the Seanad election.[73][74] In 2017, the MAS collaborated with Ford to celebrate 100 years of the opening of the Ford Motor Company plant in Cork.[75]

Cork City Council was criticised for attempting to sell a gate lodge to the former site of the Munster Dairy & Agricultural Institute on Model Farm Road. The Council sought €100,000 for the structure, built in the 1860s. It had been in council ownership since 1984 and was used as a social housing unit up to November 2004. While it is not a protected structure, it is listed in the National Inventory of Architectural Heritage but has been formally declared derelict.[20] In 2019, Cork County Council was the lead sponsor of the show. That year, it was reported that the Munster Dairy School & Agricultural Institute had organised a "generous prize fund of €2,500" for awards relating to innovation.[76]

In January 2020, Cork County Council granted planning permission for the society to build an indoor events centre in Curraheen.[77] In February 2020, an appeal was lodged with An Bord Pleanala on the development.[78][79][80] In May 2020, An Bord Pleanala ruled against the grant of planning by Cork County Council for the development. Gerard Murphy, a director, stated that €500,000 had been spent in putting the planning application together.[81]

In June 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the society held its first virtual show.[82]

In the Marina Park in Ballintemple, the first phase of which was opened by Cork City Council in 2021, a red steel pavilion stands to mark the location of the society's old showgrounds, on which some of the park is located.[83]

In 2023, the Tánaiste, Micheál Martin, inaugurated a scientific partnership involving the society and University College Cork (UCC). The agreement is intended to facilitate the establishment of a farmland biodiversity teaching and research initiative inside the agricultural science department at UCC. The goal of the plan, in collaboration with the Environmental Research Institute (ERI), is to create and implement a curriculum focused on educating, researching, and extending activities related to biodiversity in farming.[84][85][86][87] The Cork University Foundation received a donation of €375,000 from the Munster Agricultural Society as a contribution towards the project.[88][89] In 2024, an exhibition of grassland biodiversity initiatives was conducted on a test allotment at the premises through a display operated by UCC.[90]

Notable members

[edit]

Notable people who have served on the society's general council (formerly the 'general committee') includes:[45][91]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Benefacts". search.benefacts.ie. Archived from the original on 10 April 2021. Retrieved 10 April 2021.
  2. ^ Allen, Caroline (5 May 2019). "'Ambitious schedule to date' for Cork Summer Show 2019". Agriland.ie. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  3. ^ "Stellar line-up for Cork Summer Show 2019". The Avondhu Newspaper. 9 May 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  4. ^ English, Eoin (15 May 2014). "Agricultural show teams up with food and music events for ultimate day out". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  5. ^ "Sustainability is at the heart of this year's Cork Summer Show". The Southern Star. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  6. ^ "Register of Nominating Bodies" (PDF). data.oireachtas.ie.
  7. ^ a b American Political Science Review, Vol-34, Issue no.-1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  8. ^ "Munster Agricultural Society, The Story of the Cork Showgrounds | Cllr. Kieran McCarthy". kieranmccarthy.ie. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  9. ^ Irish Examiner. 9 March 2012. {{cite news}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)[full citation needed]
  10. ^ "Life still on hold for agri-shows amid Covid uncertainty". irishexaminer.com. 2 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  11. ^ Allen, Caroline (13 May 2018). "Cork Summer Show to celebrate 'wonders of farm life'". Agriland.ie. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  12. ^ O’Keeffe, Donal (15 June 2024). "Looking back at the Cork Summer Show, one of our great institutions". The Echo (Cork newspaper). Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  13. ^ "Munster Agricultural Society". www.munsteragriculturalsociety.com. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  14. ^ "Clubs, Societies, Trade Unions". Cork City Archives. Retrieved 14 June 2024.
  15. ^ Gregory, John (1872). A New and Vastly Improved Edition of the Industrial Resources of Wisconsin. The Library of Congress. Wisconsin, USA: Milwaukee News Company.
  16. ^ "Archiseek - Irish Architecture - 1859 - Munster Model Farm, Cork". Archiseek - Irish Architecture. 20 November 2017. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  17. ^ "Boston Scientific, Model Farm Road, Ballygaggin, Cork". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  18. ^ durrushistory (6 December 2015). "Munster Dairy Institute, Model Farm Road, Cork, 1881, First Dairy Institute to Teach Women Students in Ireland or Britain". West Cork History. Retrieved 4 May 2021.
  19. ^ Cadogan, Tim; Falvey, Jeremiah (2006). A Biographical Dictionary of Cork. Four Courts Press. ISBN 978-1-84682-030-4.
  20. ^ a b English, Eoin (31 October 2017). "Criticism as council bids to sell historic building for €100k". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
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  23. ^ Jewell, James Ralph (1907). Agricultural Education, Including Nature Study and School Gardens. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  24. ^ United States Congressional Serial Set. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1909.
  25. ^ [Reports and Appendices] of the Irish Milk Commission, 1911. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine. Great Britain (1913).
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  31. ^ Drisceoil, Donal Ó; Drisceoil, Diarmuid Ó (2015). Beamish & Crawford: The History of an Irish Brewery. Collins Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-1-84889-258-3.
  32. ^ Thirteenth Report of the Department of Agricultural and Technical Instruction for Ireland, for 1912-13 (1914).
  33. ^ David Breen (1972). The Canadian west and the ranching frontier, 1875-1922. University of Alberta Libraries.
  34. ^ "Cork Summer Show". RTÉ Archives. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
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  36. ^ "Equine fans saddle up for city's first horse-racing event in a century". Irish Examiner. 29 October 2013. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  37. ^ "History Trail, The Marina | Cork Heritage". corkheritage.ie. Retrieved 11 April 2021.
  38. ^ "Munster Agricultural Society Showgrounds, Monahan's Road, Ballintemple, Cork, Cork". Buildings of Ireland. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
  39. ^ Breen, Daniel; Spalding, Tom (2014). The Cork International Exhibition, 1902-1903: A Snapshot of Edwardian Cork. Irish Academic Press. ISBN 978-0-7165-3231-6.
  40. ^ "Frankly speaking... with Cork GAA Board secretary Frank Murphy". Irish Examiner. 12 July 2014. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  41. ^ Roche, Barry. "Grant of €30m for developing Páirc Uí Chaoimh welcomed". The Irish Times. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  42. ^ Roche, Barry. "Cork Showgrounds lessee 'in breach' of agreement". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  43. ^ English, Eoin (30 September 2009). "City to pay €10m to society for grounds". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  44. ^ "Cork park purchase order welcomed". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  45. ^ a b c "Cork Summer Show". Cork Examiner. 24 June 1931.
  46. ^ "Display of Cattle and Horses". Irish Independent. 23 June 1927.
  47. ^ "Munster Agricultural Society". Cork Examiner. 27 January 1919.
  48. ^ "The Pope - Munster Agricultural Society Meeting Adjourned". Cork Examiner. 20 February 1939.
  49. ^ "Munster Agricultural Society - Annual Meeting". Cork Examiner. 1 February 1937.
  50. ^ "750 Years of History". archive.irishnewsarchive.com. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
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  52. ^ Report. H.M. Stationery Office, Commonwealth Shipping Committee. 1921.
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  54. ^ "Boycott by Farmers". Irish Independent. 20 June 1935.
  55. ^ "Subsidies for Shows". Cork Examiner. 13 January 1936.
  56. ^ "Munster Agricultural Society". Cork Examiner. 20 December 1953.
  57. ^ "Cork Show President". Cork Examiner. 29 January 1968.
  58. ^ "Presentation to Maj. W.B Bell By Munster Society". Cork Examiner. 27 May 1968.
  59. ^ "Death of Mrs Dorothy E. Bell, Fota". Cork Examiner. 17 January 1975.
  60. ^ Crookshank, Anne (1984). Irish Sculpture from 1600 to the Present Day. Department of Foreign Affairs. ISBN 978-0-906404-18-8.
  61. ^ "Munster Agricultural Society". Cork Examiner. 29 May 1986.
  62. ^ "Interesting Features of Cork Summer Show". The Southern Star. 27 June 1987.
  63. ^ "Property". Irish Press. 22 July 1988.
  64. ^ "Autumn Show". Cork Examiner. 12 October 1992.
  65. ^ "Poor Demand For Young Horses". Cork Examiner. 9 October 1986.
  66. ^ "Bull Sale". Cork Examiner. 9 March 1995.
  67. ^ "New site for Cork Summer Show". Irish Independent. 19 January 2012. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  68. ^ Webb, Nick; Ross, Shane (5 October 2012). The Untouchables: The people who helped wreck Ireland - and are still running the show. Penguin UK. ISBN 978-0-14-197186-5.
  69. ^ Martin, Rose (19 January 2012). "Show society in 126-acre purchase". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  70. ^ English, Eoin (4 October 2013). "Agri society may bid for Gilligan's old horse centre". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  71. ^ English, Eoin (18 November 2015). "Down Syndrome Cork hopes to begin work on new market garden project". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  72. ^ "Video: Down Syndrome Field of Dreams project opens". 4 September 2017. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  73. ^ "Who has been nominated for the Seanad agricultural panel?". www.farmersjournal.ie. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
  74. ^ "Criminal Justice (Public Order) (Amendment) Bill 2019: Second Stage – Seanad Éireann (25th Seanad) – Wednesday, 26 Jun 2019". www.oireachtas.ie. 26 June 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  75. ^ "'Factory recall' to celebrate 100 years of Ford in Ireland". Evening Echo. 10 June 2017.
  76. ^ "Are you Munster's 'best innovator' in farming?". Agriland.ie. 21 May 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2021.
  77. ^ English, Eoin (16 January 2020). "Planning permission granted for RDS-style indoor event centre in Cork city". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  78. ^ "Multi-purpose sports and education facility for Cork has planning permission appealed". echo live. 26 February 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  79. ^ "New exhibition hall planned for the Cork Showgrounds in Curraheen". echo live. 20 June 2019. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  80. ^ "Munster Agricultural Society lodges planning for exhibition centre". www.farmersjournal.ie. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  81. ^ English, Eoin (21 May 2020). "Plans for exhibition centre on outskirts of Cork are shot down". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  82. ^ Allen, Caroline (28 June 2020). "200-year tradition continues as Cork Summer Show goes virtual". Agriland.ie. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  83. ^ "First phase of Marina Park opened to the public". independent. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  84. ^ O'Brien, Aisling (17 June 2023). "Tánaiste launches agricultural research collaboration in Cork". Agriland.ie. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  85. ^ "Land loan to UCC will ensure Ireland stays ahead of the field in sustainable farming, says Tánaiste". The Irish Times. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  86. ^ "A new collaboration announced between Munster Agricultural Society and UCC". C103. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  87. ^ O'Sullivan, Kathleen (17 June 2023). "'A big outdoor party': Crowds flock to day one of Cork Summer Show". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 27 March 2024.
  88. ^ "€375,000 gifted to Cork University Foundation". www.farmersjournal.ie. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  89. ^ O'Sullivan, Kathleen (18 June 2023). "'Big outdoor party': Thousands turn out for Cork Summer Show". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 19 March 2024.
  90. ^ Murphy, Ann (15 June 2024). "Spirits high on first day of Cork Summer Show". Irish Examiner. Retrieved 16 June 2024.
  91. ^ "Munster Agricultural Society's Annual Meeting". Cork Examiner. 30 January 1956.
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