Naile Sultan (daughter of Abdul Hamid II)

Naile Sultan
Born(1884-02-09)9 February 1884
Yıldız Palace, Constantinople, Ottoman Empire
(now Istanbul, Turkey)
Died25 October 1957(1957-10-25) (aged 73)
Erenköy, Istanbul, Turkey
Burial
Yahya Efendi Cemetery, Istanbul
Spouse
Arif Hikmet Pasha
​
​
(m. 1905; died 1944)​
DynastyOttoman
FatherAbdul Hamid II
MotherDilpesend Kadın
ReligionSunni Islam

Naile Sultan (Ottoman Turkish: نائله سلطان, "winner"; 9 February 1884 – 25 October 1957) was an Ottoman princess, the daughter of Sultan Abdul Hamid II and Dilpesend Kadın.

Early life

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Naile Sultan was born on 9 February 1884 in the Yıldız Palace. Her father was Sultan Abdul Hamid II, son of Abdulmejid I and Tirimüjgan Kadın.[1] Her mother was Dilpesend Kadın,[2][3][4] daughter of Kızılbeg Maksud Giray Bey[5][6] and Esma Hanım.[5] She was the sixth child, and fourth daughter of her father and the first child of her mother. She had a younger sister, Seniha Sultan, who died at five months. She was named after her paternal aunt, Naile Sultan, died in 1882.[7]

Naile was a pianist, harpist, and violist. Her music teacher was Lombardi Bey.[4] She displayed these skills during the visit of the German Emperor Wilhem II and his wife Empress Augusta Victoria to Istanbul in 1889, with her half-sister eight years older Naime Sultan. Upon returning to her country, the Empress relayed that they left Istanbul with good memories and that Naile's musical talent was remarkable for her age. The empress also sent her gifts of toys.[5]

In 1901, Abdul Hamid betrothed her to Cemaleddin Bey, third son of Gazi Osman Pasha,[4] whose elder sons, Nureddin Pasha and Kemaleddin Pasha had been married to Naile's elder sisters, princesses Zekiye Sultan and Naime Sultan respectively.[8] However, in 1904, following Kemaleddin Pasha's affair with her cousin Princess Hatice Sultan, the daughter of Sultan Murad V, the engagement was broken off.[4]

Marriage

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In 1905, Abdul Hamid arranged Naile's marriage to Arif Hikmet Pasha, the son of grand vizier Abdurrahman Nurettin Pasha.[4] The marriage took place on 27 February 1905 in the Kuruçeşme Palace.[5] The couple were given the palace of Kuruçeşme as their residence.[5] No children came of this marriage.[3] Her husband was also a very kind and noble person. He never worked with a sense of greed and interest, and the two lived a very happy life.[2]

Life in exile

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At the exile of the imperial family in March 1924, the couple settled in Beirut, Lebanon. Here, Naile Sultan lived in a truly oriental manner. Both she and her husband were wealthy, and had managed to lead the same kind of life they had in Istanbul. They lived a very comfortable life in their home, which was divided into a harem and a selamlik.[9]

The pasha would use his office as a selamlik, where he would welcomed his guests. On the other hand, Naile Sultan would not leave the harem, and would not receive any male visitors. The only man that ever entered the harem was the husband of her sister princess Refia Sultan.[9]

Later years and death

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Arif Hikmet Pasha died in 1944, and in 1952, Naile Sultan returned to Istanbul after the revocation of the law of exile for princesses. Here she settled in Erenköy, and died on 25 October 1957 at the age of seventy-three. She was buried in Yahya Efendi Cemetery, Istanbul.[4][3][1]

Honours

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Styles of
Naile Sultan
Reference styleHer Imperial Highness
Spoken styleYour Imperial Highness

Ancestry

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Adra, Jamil (2005). Genealogy of the Imperial Ottoman Family 2005. p. 27.
  2. ^ a b Uluçay 2011, p. 255.
  3. ^ a b c Brookes 2010, p. 285.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Sakaoğlu 2008, p. 692.
  5. ^ a b c d e Uçan, Lale (2021). "Bir Sultan Ailesinin İnşâsı: Padişah II. Abdülhamid'in Kızlarından Nâile Sultan ve Damat Arif Hikmet Paşa'nın İzdivacı". Tarih Dergisi (in Turkish) (75): 191–221. doi:10.26650/iutd.963184. S2CID 243954306. Retrieved 2022-01-11.
  6. ^ Ekinci, Ekrem Buğra (March 31, 2017). Sultan Abdülhamid'in Son Zevcesi. Timaş Tarih. p. 180. ISBN 978-6-050-82503-9.
  7. ^ Uluçay 2011, pp. 247, 255.
  8. ^ Sakaoğlu 2008, pp. 687, 689.
  9. ^ a b Bardakçı, Murat (2017). Neslishah: The Last Ottoman Princess. Oxford University Press. pp. 99–100. ISBN 978-9-774-16837-6.
  10. ^ a b c d e Yılmaz Öztuna (1978). Başlangıcından zamanımıza kadar büyük Türkiye tarihi: Türkiye'nin siyasî, medenî, kültür, teşkilât ve san'at tarihi. Ötüken Yayınevi. p. 165.

Sources

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  • Brookes, Douglas Scott (2010). The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher: Voices from the Ottoman Harem. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78335-5.
  • Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Yayıncılık. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
  • Uluçay, Mustafa Çağatay (2011). Padişahların kadınları ve kızları. Ankara: Ötüken. ISBN 978-9-754-37840-5.
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