National Party (Zambia)

The National Party is a political party in Zambia.

History

The party was established in August 1993 by a group of nine MPs who had left the Movement for Multi-Party Democracy after the government refused to investigate corruption allegations against senior ministers.^[1]^[2] The new party won five of the by-elections forced by their resignations from the MMD.^[3]

Former minister Humphrey Mulemba was the party's presidential candidate in the 1996 general elections, finishing third in a field of five candidates with 7% of the vote. In the parliamentary elections the party nominated 98 candidates,^[4] receiving 7% of the vote and winning five seats in the National Assembly, making it the largest opposition party amidst a United National Independence Party boycott.

In 2000 Sam Chipungu was elected party president.^[5] In the 2001 general elections it did not run a presidential candidate, but supported Anderson Mazoka of the United Party for National Development,^[6] who finished as runner-up. In the parliamentary elections it received just 0.07% of the vote and failed to win a seat, having disintegrated after the death of Mulemba in 1998 and interim leader Daniel Lisulo in 2000.^[7]

In 2011 National Party leader Richard Kambulu contested a single seat in the parliamentary elections, receiving only 193 votes (0.01%).^[8] Kambulu also considered running for the 2015 presidential elections but opted not to.^[9]

References

^ Zambia: History The Commonwealth
^ Tom Lansford (2014) Political Handbook of the World 2014, CQ Press, p1611
^ Stephen Rule (2017) Electoral Territoriality in Southern Africa, Routledge
^ Liisa Laakso (2002) Multi-party Elections in Africa, James Currey Publishers, p309
^ Zambia: Chipungu Heads National Party All Africa, 31 August 2000
^ Lansford, p1615
^ Zambian Election Update EISA, September 2001
^ 2011 National Assembly Elections Results Electoral Commission of Zambia
^ Two Unknown Candidates Withdraw from Zambia’s Presidential Race Zambia Reports, 22 December 2014

[1] Zambia: History The Commonwealth

[2] Tom Lansford (2014) Political Handbook of the World 2014, CQ Press, p1611

[3] Stephen Rule (2017) Electoral Territoriality in Southern Africa, Routledge

[4] Liisa Laakso (2002) Multi-party Elections in Africa, James Currey Publishers, p309

[5] Zambia: Chipungu Heads National Party All Africa, 31 August 2000

[6] Lansford, p1615

[7] Zambian Election Update EISA, September 2001

[8] 2011 National Assembly Elections Results Electoral Commission of Zambia

[9] Two Unknown Candidates Withdraw from Zambia’s Presidential Race Zambia Reports, 22 December 2014

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