UEFA European Championship records and statistics
Organising body | UEFA |
---|---|
Founded | 1958 |
Region | Europe |
Number of teams | 24 / 55 |
Website | uefa.com/uefaeuro |
UEFA Euro 2024 |
This is a list of records and statistics of the UEFA European Championship.
General performances
[edit]Ranking of teams by number of appearances
[edit]- As of UEFA Euro 2024
Team | Appearances | Debut | Most recent | Best result |
---|---|---|---|---|
Germany[a] | 14 | 1972 | 2024 | Champions (1972, 1980, 1996) |
Spain | 12 | 1964 | 2024 | Champions (1964, 2008, 2012, 2024) |
Russia[b] | 12 | 1960 | 2020 | Champions (1960) |
Italy | 11 | 1968 | 2024 | Champions (1968, 2020) |
France | 11 | 1960 | 2024 | Champions (1984, 2000) |
Netherlands | 11 | 1976 | 2024 | Champions (1988) |
Czech Republic[c] | 11 | 1960 | 2024 | Champions (1976) |
England | 11 | 1968 | 2024 | Runners-up (2020, 2024) |
Denmark | 10 | 1964 | 2024 | Champions (1992) |
Portugal | 9 | 1984 | 2024 | Champions (2016) |
Belgium | 7 | 1972 | 2024 | Runners-up (1980) |
Sweden | 7 | 1992 | 2020 | Semi-finals (1992) |
Croatia | 7 | 1996 | 2024 | Quarter-finals (1996, 2008) |
Slovakia[c] | 6 | 1960 | 2024 | Champions (1976) |
Serbia[d] | 6 | 1960 | 2024 | Runners-up (1960, 1968) |
Turkey | 6 | 1996 | 2024 | Semi-finals (2008) |
Switzerland | 6 | 1996 | 2024 | Quarter-finals (2020, 2024) |
Romania | 6 | 1984 | 2024 | Quarter-finals (2000) |
Hungary | 5 | 1964 | 2024 | Semi-finals (1964, 1972) |
Poland | 5 | 2008 | 2024 | Quarter-finals (2016) |
Greece | 4 | 1980 | 2012 | Champions (2004) |
Ukraine | 4 | 2012 | 2024 | Quarter-finals (2020) |
Austria | 4 | 2008 | 2024 | Round of 16 (2020, 2024) |
Scotland | 4 | 1992 | 2024 | Group stage |
Republic of Ireland | 3 | 1988 | 2016 | Round of 16 (2016) |
Wales | 2 | 2016 | 2020 | Semi-finals (2016) |
Slovenia | 2 | 2000 | 2024 | Round of 16 (2024) |
Bulgaria | 2 | 1996 | 2004 | Group stage |
Albania | 2 | 2016 | 2024 | Group stage |
Iceland | 1 | 2016 | 2016 | Quarter-finals (2016) |
Northern Ireland | 1 | 2016 | 2016 | Round of 16 (2016) |
Georgia | 1 | 2024 | 2024 | Round of 16 (2024) |
Norway | 1 | 2000 | 2000 | Group stage |
Latvia | 1 | 2004 | 2004 | Group stage |
Finland | 1 | 2020 | 2020 | Group stage |
North Macedonia | 1 | 2020 | 2020 | Group stage |
- Notes
- ^ Includes results of West Germany between 1972–1988.
- ^ Includes results of Soviet Union and CIS between 1960–1992.
- ^ a b Includes results of Czechoslovakia between 1960–1980.
- ^ Includes results of Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia/ Serbia and Montenegro between 1960–2000.
Participants by year of debut
[edit]A total of 36 different UEFA members have reached the finals. Every final tournament has seen at least one entity appearing for the first time.
Year | Debuting teams | Successor teams | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Teams | No. | Cum. | ||
1960 | Czechoslovakia, France, Soviet Union, Yugoslavia | 4 | 4 | |
1964 | Denmark, Hungary, Spain | 3 | 7 | |
1968 | England, Italy | 2 | 9 | |
1972 | Belgium, West Germany | 2 | 11 | |
1976 | Netherlands | 1 | 12 | |
1980 | Greece | 1 | 13 | |
1984 | Portugal, Romania | 2 | 15 | |
1988 | Republic of Ireland | 1 | 16 | |
1992 | Scotland, Sweden | 2 | 18 | CIS, Germany |
1996 | Bulgaria, Croatia, Switzerland, Turkey | 4 | 22 | Czech Republic, Russia |
2000 | Norway, Slovenia | 2 | 24 | FR Yugoslavia |
2004 | Latvia | 1 | 25 | |
2008 | Austria, Poland | 2 | 27 | |
2012 | Ukraine | 1 | 28 | |
2016 | Albania, Iceland, Northern Ireland, Wales | 5[a] | 33 | Slovakia |
2020 | Finland, North Macedonia | 2 | 35 | |
2024 | Georgia | 1 | 36 | Serbia |
- Notes
- ^ UEFA regards the Czech Republic and Slovakia as equal successors of Czechoslovakia, and thus neither team is considered to have debuted outright under its current incarnation. Regardless, they are separate entities and are counted accordingly, bringing the cumulative total number of participants to 33 as of 2016 (and 36 as of 2024).
Overall team records
[edit]- As of UEFA Euro 2024
The system used in the European Championship up to 1992 was 2 points for a win, and 3 points for a win from 1996 onwards. In this ranking 3 points are awarded for a win, 1 for a draw and 0 for a loss. As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. Teams are ranked by total points, then by goal difference, then by goals scored.[1]
Rank | Team | Part. | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany[a] | 14 | 58 | 30 | 14 | 14 | 89 | 59 | +30 | 104 |
2 | Spain | 12 | 53 | 28 | 15 | 10 | 83 | 46 | +37 | 99 |
3 | Italy | 11 | 49 | 22 | 19 | 8 | 55 | 36 | +19 | 85 |
4 | France | 11 | 49 | 23 | 15 | 11 | 73 | 53 | +20 | 84 |
5 | Netherlands | 11 | 45 | 23 | 9 | 13 | 75 | 48 | +27 | 78 |
6 | Portugal | 9 | 44 | 21 | 12 | 11 | 61 | 41 | +20 | 75 |
7 | England | 11 | 45 | 18 | 16 | 11 | 59 | 43 | +16 | 70 |
8 | Czech Republic[b] | 11 | 40 | 15 | 8 | 17 | 51 | 52 | −1 | 53 |
9 | Russia[c] | 12 | 36 | 13 | 7 | 16 | 40 | 52 | −12 | 46 |
10 | Belgium | 7 | 26 | 12 | 3 | 11 | 33 | 30 | +3 | 39 |
11 | Denmark | 10 | 37 | 10 | 9 | 18 | 44 | 54 | −10 | 39 |
12 | Croatia | 7 | 25 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 33 | 34 | −1 | 35 |
13 | Sweden | 7 | 24 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 30 | 28 | +2 | 28 |
14 | Switzerland | 6 | 23 | 5 | 11 | 7 | 24 | 28 | −4 | 26 |
15 | Turkey | 6 | 23 | 7 | 2 | 14 | 22 | 38 | −16 | 23 |
16 | Slovakia[b] | 6 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 21 | 28 | −7 | 23 |
17 | Greece | 4 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 20 | −6 | 18 |
18 | Wales | 2 | 10 | 5 | 1 | 4 | 13 | 12 | +1 | 16 |
19 | Austria | 4 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 14 | 18 | −4 | 14 |
20 | Poland | 5 | 17 | 2 | 8 | 7 | 14 | 21 | −7 | 14 |
21 | Hungary | 5 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 16 | 25 | −9 | 13 |
22 | Ukraine | 4 | 14 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 10 | 23 | −13 | 13 |
23 | Serbia[d] | 6 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 10 | 23 | 41 | −18 | 13 |
24 | Romania | 6 | 20 | 2 | 6 | 12 | 14 | 27 | −13 | 12 |
25 | Scotland | 4 | 12 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 17 | −10 | 9 |
26 | Iceland | 1 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 8 |
27 | Republic of Ireland | 3 | 10 | 2 | 2 | 6 | 6 | 17 | −11 | 8 |
28 | Slovenia | 2 | 7 | 0 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 7 | −1 | 6 |
29 | Norway | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
30 | Georgia | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | −3 | 4 |
31 | Albania | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 8 | −4 | 4 |
32 | Bulgaria | 2 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 13 | −9 | 4 |
33 | Northern Ireland | 1 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 3 | −1 | 3 |
34 | Finland | 1 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | −2 | 3 |
35 | Latvia | 1 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 1 |
36 | North Macedonia | 1 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | −6 | 0 |
Notes
- ^ Includes results of West Germany between 1972–1988.
- ^ a b Includes results of Czechoslovakia between 1960–1980.
- ^ Includes results of Soviet Union and CIS between 1960–1992.
- ^ Includes results of Yugoslavia and FR Yugoslavia/ Serbia and Montenegro between 1960–2000.
Former countries
Team | Part. | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Czechoslovakia (1960–1980) | 3 | 8 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 12 | 10 | +2 |
Yugoslavia (1960–1984) | 4 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 14 | 26 | −12 |
Soviet Union (1960–1988) | 5 | 13 | 7 | 2 | 4 | 17 | 12 | +5 |
West Germany (1972–1988) | 5 | 15 | 9 | 4 | 2 | 25 | 13 | +12 |
CIS (1992) | 1 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | −3 |
FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro (2000) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 13 | −5 |
Medal table
[edit]The third place play-off has been removed since 1984, meaning the losing semi-finalists are both counted under bronze since then.
Rank | Team | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Spain | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 |
2 | West Germany Germany | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
3 | Italy | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
4 | France | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
5 | Soviet Union Russia | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
6 | Czechoslovakia Czech Republic | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
Portugal | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |
8 | Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 5 | 6 |
9 | Denmark | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
10 | Greece | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
11 | England | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
12 | Yugoslavia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
13 | Belgium | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
14 | Hungary | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Wales | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (17 entries) | 17 | 17 | 28 | 62 |
Czechoslovakia's results are counted for both Czechia and Slovakia.
Comprehensive team results by tournament
[edit]Legend
- 1st – Champions
- 2nd – Runners-up
- 3rd – Third place
- 4th – Fourth place
- SF – Semi-finalists
- QF – Quarter-finalists
- R16 – Round of 16
- GS – Group stage
- Q – Qualified for upcoming tournament
- • – Did not qualify
- •× – Disqualified
- × – Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
- – Hosts
For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) is shown.
Team (36) | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 | 2028 | 2032 | Times qualified |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(4) | (8) | (16) | (24) | |||||||||||||||||
Germany | × | × | • | 1st | 2nd | 1st | GS | SF | 2nd | 1st | GS | GS | 2nd | SF | SF | R16 | QF | 14 | ||
Spain | •×[a] | 1st | • | • | • | GS | 2nd | GS | • | QF | QF | GS | 1st | 1st | R16 | SF | 1st | 12 | ||
Russia | 1st | 2nd | 4th | 2nd | • | • | • | 2nd | GS | GS | • | GS | SF | GS | GS | GS | × | 12 | ||
Italy | × | • | 1st | • | • | 4th | • | SF | • | GS | 2nd | GS | QF | 2nd | QF | 1st | R16 | Q | 11 | |
France | 4th | • | • | • | • | • | 1st | • | GS | SF | 1st | QF | GS | QF | 2nd | R16 | SF | 11 | ||
Netherlands | × | • | • | • | 3rd | GS | • | 1st | SF | QF | SF | SF | QF | GS | • | R16 | SF | 11 | ||
Czech Republic | 3rd | • | • | • | 1st | 3rd | • | • | • | 2nd | GS | SF | GS | QF | GS | QF | GS | 11 | ||
England | × | • | 3rd | • | • | GS | • | GS | GS | SF | GS | QF | • | QF | R16 | 2nd | 2nd | 11 | ||
Denmark | • | 4th | • | • | • | • | SF | GS | 1st | GS | GS | QF | • | GS | • | SF | R16 | 10 | ||
Portugal | • | • | • | • | • | • | SF | • | • | QF | SF | 2nd | QF | SF | 1st | R16 | QF | 9 | ||
Belgium | × | • | • | 3rd | • | 2nd | GS | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | QF | QF | R16 | 7 | ||
Croatia | Part of Yugoslavia | QF | • | GS | QF | GS | R16 | R16 | GS | 7 | ||||||||||
Slovakia | 3rd | • | • | • | 1st | 3rd | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | GS | R16 | 6 | ||
Sweden | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | SF | • | GS | QF | GS | GS | GS | R16 | • | 7 | ||
Turkey | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | QF | • | SF | • | GS | GS | QF | Q | 6 | |
Serbia | 2nd | • | 2nd | • | 4th | • | GS | • | •×[b] | × | QF | • | • | • | • | • | GS | 6 | ||
Switzerland | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | GS | • | R16 | QF | QF | 6 | ||
Romania | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | GS | QF | • | GS | • | GS | • | R16 | 6 | ||
Hungary | • | 3rd | • | 4th | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | GS | GS | 5 | ||
Poland | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | QF | GS | GS | 5 | ||
Greece | • | ×[c] | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | 1st | GS | QF | • | • | • | 4 | ||
Austria | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | R16 | R16 | 4 | ||
Ukraine | Part of Soviet Union | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | QF | GS | 4 | ||||||||||
Scotland | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | • | • | • | • | • | GS | GS | 4 | ||
Republic of Ireland | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | GS | R16 | • | • | 3 | ||
Wales | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | SF | R16 | • | 2 | ||
Slovenia | Part of Yugoslavia | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | 2 | ||||||||||
Albania | × | • | • | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | 2 | ||
Bulgaria | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | 2 | ||
Iceland | × | • | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | QF | • | • | 1 | ||
Georgia | Part of Soviet Union | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | 1 | ||||||||||
Northern Ireland | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | R16 | • | • | 1 | ||
Finland | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | 1 | ||
North Macedonia | Part of Yugoslavia | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | 1 | ||||||||||
Latvia | Part of Soviet Union | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | ||||||||||
Norway | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | GS | • | • | • | • | • | • | 1 | ||
Team (36) | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 | 2028 | 2032 | Times qualified |
(4) | (8) | (16) | (24) |
Notes
- ^ Spain refused to travel to the Soviet Union for their qualification match, so the Soviet Union qualified by walkover.
- ^ Yugoslavia originally qualified for UEFA Euro 1992, but were later disqualified due to international sanctions. This is not counted as a final tournament Yugoslavia qualified for.
- ^ Greece entered the 1964 competition but later withdrew after refusing to play Albania. This is not counted as a qualification tournament Greece participated in.
Hosts
[edit]From 1960 to 1976 the host was decided between one of the four semi-finalists. Since 1980 the hosts have automatically qualified, except in 2020 when every country had to qualify through qualification. Germany has hosted the finals in 2024.
Year | Host nation(s) | Finish |
---|---|---|
1960 | France | Fourth place |
1964 | Spain | Champions |
1968 | Italy | Champions |
1972 | Belgium | Third place |
1976 | Yugoslavia | Fourth place |
1980 | Italy | Fourth place |
1984 | France | Champions |
1988 | West Germany | Semi-finals |
1992 | Sweden | Semi-finals |
1996 | England | Semi-finals |
2000 | Belgium | Group stage |
Netherlands | Semi-finals | |
2004 | Portugal | Runners-up |
2008 | Austria | Group stage |
Switzerland | Group stage | |
2012 | Poland | Group stage |
Ukraine | Group stage | |
2016 | France | Runners-up |
2020 | Azerbaijan | Did not qualify |
Denmark | Semi-finals | |
England | Runners-up | |
Germany | Round of 16 | |
Hungary | Group stage | |
Italy | Champions | |
Netherlands | Round of 16 | |
Romania | Did not qualify | |
Russia | Group stage | |
Scotland | Group stage | |
Spain | Semi-finals | |
2024 | Germany | Quarter-finals |
2028 | England | |
Northern Ireland | ||
Republic of Ireland | ||
Scotland | ||
Wales | ||
2032 | Italy | |
Turkey |
Notes
Results of defending finalists
[edit]Year | Defending champions | Finish | Defending runners-up | Finish |
---|---|---|---|---|
1964 | Soviet Union | Runners-up | Yugoslavia | Did not qualify |
1968 | Spain | Did not qualify | Soviet Union | Fourth place |
1972 | Italy | Did not qualify | Yugoslavia | Did not qualify |
1976 | West Germany | Runners-up | Soviet Union | Did not qualify |
1980 | Czechoslovakia | Third place | West Germany | Champions |
1984 | West Germany | Group stage | Belgium | Group stage |
1988 | France | Did not qualify | Spain | Group stage |
1992 | Netherlands | Semi-finals | CIS (Soviet Union) | Group stage |
1996 | Denmark | Group stage | Germany | Champions |
2000 | Germany | Group stage | Czech Republic | Group stage |
2004 | France | Quarter-finals | Italy | Group stage |
2008 | Greece | Group stage | Portugal | Quarter-finals |
2012 | Spain | Champions | Germany | Semi-finals |
2016 | Spain | Round of 16 | Italy | Quarter-finals |
2020 | Portugal | Round of 16 | France | Round of 16 |
2024 | Italy | Round of 16 | England | Runners-up |
2028 | Spain | England |
Active consecutive participations
[edit]This is a list of active consecutive participations of national teams in the UEFA European Championships.
- As of qualification for UEFA Euro 2024.
Team | Managed to qualify since | Consecutive participations |
---|---|---|
Germany | 1972 | 14[a] |
France | 1992 | 9 |
Czech Republic | 1996 | 8 |
Italy | 1996 | 8 |
Portugal | 1996 | 8 |
Spain | 1996 | 8 |
Croatia | 2004 | 6 |
Poland | 2008 | 5 |
England | 2012 | 4 |
Ukraine | 2012 | 4 |
Austria | 2016 | 3 |
Belgium | 2016 | 3 |
Hungary | 2016 | 3 |
Slovakia | 2016 | 3 |
Switzerland | 2016 | 3 |
Turkey | 2016 | 3 |
Denmark | 2020 | 2 |
Netherlands | 2020 | 2 |
Scotland | 2020 | 2 |
Notes
- ^ Includes five appearances as West Germany, alongside reunited Germany.
Droughts
[edit]This is a list of droughts associated with the participation of national teams in the UEFA European Championships.
Longest active UEFA European Championship droughts
[edit]Does not include teams that have not yet made their first appearance or teams that no longer exist.
- As of qualification for UEFA Euro 2024.
Team | Last appearance | Euro missed |
---|---|---|
Norway | 2000 | 6 |
Bulgaria | 2004 | 5 |
Latvia | 2004 | 5 |
Greece | 2012 | 3 |
Iceland | 2016 | 2 |
Northern Ireland | 2016 | 2 |
Republic of Ireland | 2016 | 2 |
Finland | 2020 | 1 |
North Macedonia | 2020 | 1 |
Russia | 2020 | 1 |
Sweden | 2020 | 1 |
Wales | 2020 | 1 |
Longest UEFA European Championship droughts overall
[edit]Only includes droughts begun after a team's first appearance and until the team ceased to exist.
- As of qualification for UEFA Euro 2024.
Team | Prev. appearance | Next appearance | Euro missed |
---|---|---|---|
Hungary | 1972 | 2016 | 10 |
Slovakia[a] | 1980 | 2016 | 8 |
Norway | 2000 | active | 6 |
France | 1960 | 1984 | 5 |
Greece | 1980 | 2004 | 5 |
Republic of Ireland | 1988 | 2012 | 5 |
Scotland | 1996 | 2020 | 5 |
Serbia[b] | 2000 | 2024 | 5 |
Slovenia | 2000 | 2024 | 5 |
Bulgaria | 2004 | active | 5 |
Latvia | 2004 | active | 5 |
Denmark | 1964 | 1984 | 4 |
Czech Republic[a] | 1960 | 1976 | 3 |
1980 | 1996 | ||
Spain | 1964 | 1980 | 3 |
Russia[c] | 1972 | 1988 | 3 |
Belgium | 1984 | 2000 | 3 |
2000 | 2016 |
Notes
- ^ a b FIFA and UEFA regard both Czech Republic and Slovakia as the same entity which competed in 1960, 1976, and 1980 as Czechoslovakia.
- ^ FIFA and UEFA regard Serbia as the same entity which competed in 1960, 1968, 1976, and 1984 as Yugoslavia and 2000 as FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro.
- ^ FIFA and UEFA regard Russia as the same entity which competed in 1960, 1964, 1968, 1972, and 1988 as the Soviet Union and 1992 as the CIS.
Countries that have never qualified
[edit]The following teams are current or former UEFA members which have never qualified for the European Championship. Of these, Bosnia and Herzegovina (2014) and Israel (1970) are the only teams to qualify for the FIFA World Cup, though Israel did so as an Asian Football Confederation (AFC) member.[2]
Legend
- • – Did not qualify
- × – Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
- – Co-host of the final tournament
For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.
Team (19) | 1960 | 1964 | 1968 | 1972 | 1976 | 1980 | 1984 | 1988 | 1992 | 1996 | 2000 | 2004 | 2008 | 2012 | 2016 | 2020 | 2024 | 2028 | 2032 | Attempts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(4) | (8) | (16) | (24) | |||||||||||||||||
Andorra | Not a UEFA member | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | |||||||||||
Armenia | Part of Soviet Union | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||
Azerbaijan | Part of Soviet Union | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||
Belarus | Part of Soviet Union | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Part of Yugoslavia | [a] | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 7 | ||||||||||
Cyprus | [a] | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 15 | ||
East Germany[b] | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ×[c] | Part of Germany | 8 | |||||||||
Estonia | Part of Soviet Union | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||
Faroe Islands | Not a UEFA member | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | |||||||||
Gibraltar | Not a UEFA member | • | • | • | 3 | |||||||||||||||
Israel | Part of AFC | Not a UEFA member | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||
Kazakhstan | Part of Soviet Union | Part of AFC | [a] | • | • | • | • | • | 5 | |||||||||||
Kosovo | Part of Yugoslavia | [d] | [a] | • | • | 2 | ||||||||||||||
Liechtenstein | Not a UEFA member | × | × | × | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||
Lithuania | Part of Soviet Union | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||
Luxembourg | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 16 | ||
Malta | [a] | • | × | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 15 | ||
Moldova | Part of Soviet Union | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | ||||||||||
Montenegro | Part of Yugoslavia | [d] | [a] | • | • | • | • | 4 | ||||||||||||
San Marino | Not a UEFA member | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 |
Notes
- ^ a b c d e f Not a UEFA member
- ^ East Germany played in eight qualification competitions before the reunification of Germany in 1990.
- ^ East Germany initially entered the qualifying competition, but they later withdrew after being reunified with West Germany, with the reunited nation of Germany therefore entering.
- ^ a b Part of FR Yugoslavia/Serbia and Montenegro
General statistics by tournament
[edit]Note: Matthias Sammer was the first player to officially win the MVP of the tournament.
Goalscoring
[edit]- Most goals scored in a tournament
- 142 goals, 2020[3]
- Fewest goals scored in a tournament
- 7 goals, 1968
- Fewest goals scored in a tournament (since 1980)
- 27 goals, 1980
- Most goals per match in a tournament
- 4.75 goals per match, 1976
- Most goals per match in a tournament (since 1980)
- 2.78 goals per match, 2020
- Fewest goals per match in a tournament
- 1.4 goals per match, 1968
- Fewest goals per match in a tournament (since 1980)
- 1.93 goals per match, 1980
- Most scorers in a tournament
- 85, 2024
- Most players scoring at least two goals in a tournament
- 30, 2020
- Most players scoring at least three goals in a tournament
- 13, 2020
- Most players scoring at least four goals in a tournament
- 6, 2020
- Most players scoring at least five goals in a tournament
- 2, 2000, 2020
Teams
[edit]All-time
[edit]- Most championships
- 4, Spain (1964, 2008, 2012, 2024)
- Most finishes in the top two
- 6, West Germany/ Germany (1972, 1976, 1980, 1992, 1996, 2008)
- Most finishes in the top four
- 9, West Germany/ Germany (1972, 1976, 1980, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2008, 2012, 2016)
- Most finishes in the top eight
- 11, West Germany/ Germany (1972, 1976, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2008, 2012, 2016, 2024)
- Most European Championship Finals appearances
- 14, West Germany/ Germany (every tournament since 1972)
- For a detailed list, see Ranking of teams by number of appearances
- Most second-place finishes
- 3, West Germany/ Germany (1976, 1992, 2008), Soviet Union (1964, 1972, 1988)
- Most third/fourth-place finishes
- 5, Netherlands (1976, 1992, 2000, 2004, 2024)
- Most fifth to eighth-place finishes
- 5, England (1980, 1988, 1992, 2004, 2012)
Consecutive
[edit]- Most consecutive championships
- 2, Spain (2008–2012)[4][5]
- Most consecutive finals lost
- 2, England (2020–2024)[6][7]
- Most consecutive finishes in the top two
- 3, West Germany (1972–1980)[8]
- Most consecutive finishes in the top four
- 4, Soviet Union (1960–1972)[8]
- Most consecutive finishes in the top eight
- 7, West Germany/ Germany (1972–1996)[8]
- Most consecutive finals tournaments
- 14, West Germany/ Germany (1972–2024)
Gaps
[edit]- Longest gap between successive titles
- 53 years, Italy (1968–2021)
- Longest gap between successive appearances in the top two
- 32 years, Italy (1968–2000)[8]
- Longest gap between successive appearances in the top four
- 29 years, Denmark (1992–2021)[9]
- Longest gap between successive appearances in the top eight
- 32 years, Belgium (1984–2016)[8]
- Longest gap between successive appearances in the Finals
- 44 years, Hungary (1972–2016)
Host team
[edit]- Best finish by host team
- Champions, Spain (1964), Italy (1968, 2020), France (1984)[8]
- Worst finish by host team (24 teams)
- 17th–24th position, Russia (2020), Scotland (2020), Hungary (2020)
- Worst finish by host team (16 teams)
- 9th–16th position, Belgium (2000), Austria (2008), Switzerland (2008), Poland (2012), Ukraine (2012)
- Worst finish by host team (4 teams)
- 4th position, France (1960), Yugoslavia (1976)
Debuting teams
[edit]- Best finish by a debuting team
- Champions, Soviet Union (1960), Spain (1964), Italy (1968), West Germany (1972)[8]
- Best finish by a debuting team (after 1976)
- Semi-finals, Portugal (1984), Sweden (1992), Wales (2016)
Top scoring teams by tournament
[edit]- 1960: Yugoslavia, 6 goals
- 1964: Hungary, Soviet Union & Spain, 4 goals each
- 1968: Italy, 3 goals
- 1972: West Germany, 5 goals
- 1976: West Germany, 6 goals
- 1980: West Germany, 6 goals
- 1984: France, 14 goals
- 1988: