French
DeutschNationwide opinion polling for the 2023 Spanish general election (2022)
In the run up to the 2023 Spanish general election, various organisations carry out opinion polling to gauge voting intention in Spain during the term of the 14th Cortes Generales. Results of such polls are displayed in this article. The date range for these opinion polls is from the previous general election, held on 10 November 2019, to the present day. This article displays polls conducted in 2022.
Voting intention estimates refer mainly to a hypothetical Congress of Deputies election. Polls are listed in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" columns on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.
The tables below list nationwide voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 176 seats are required for an absolute majority in the Congress of Deputies.
Polling
[edit]2022
[edit]| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | PNV |  |  |  |  |   | PRC |  | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40dB/Prisa[1][2] | 27–31 Dec | 2,000 | ? | 26.9 102/112 | 28.9 119/127 | 14.0 39/46 | 11.5 28/33 | 2.4 0/1 | ? 13 | 3.6 3/5 | ? 9 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[3] | 28–31 Dec | 1,200 | ? | 25.6 98 | 30.9 132 | 15.7 52 | 10.2 25 | 1.7 0 | 2.8 13 | 2.7 3 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 1.0 2 | 5.3 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[4][5] | 26–30 Dec | 1,911 | ? | 24.8 93 | 30.9 135 | 16.2 52 | 9.6 22 | 1.7 0 | 3.5 13 | 2.7 3 | 2.4 10 | 1.6 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.1 |
| Data10/OKDiario[6] | 27–29 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 24.6 96 | 31.1 131 | 16.2 53 | 10.6 25 | 1.8 0 | 2.9 12 | 2.5 3 | 2.1 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 6.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[7] | 25–29 Dec | 1,711 | ? | 25.7 97 | 32.2 136 | 15.2 48 | 10.3 24 | 2.5 1 | 2.6 12 | 1.9 4 | 2.0 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 6.5 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[8] | 28 Dec | ? | ? | 25.1 96/97 | 30.1 131/132 | 16.2 50/51 | 9.8 23 | 2.2 0/1 | – | 2.6 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 |
| Target Point/El Debate[9] | 26–28 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 25.3 98/100 | 31.7 133/135 | 15.5 48/50 | 9.1 21/23 | 1.6 0 | ? 13/15 | 2.9 3/4 | ? 7/8 | ? 6 | ? 5/6 | ? 1/2 | – | – | – | – | – | 6.4 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[10] | 19–23 Dec | ? | ? | 27.6 | 29.7 | 15.4 | 9.9 | 0.8 | – | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[11] | 19–23 Dec | 1,904 | ? | 25.7 96 | 31.6 133 | 15.3 49 | 10.9 28 | 2.2 0 | 2.5 11 | 1.9 4 | 2.1 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 5.9 |
| PP[12] | 22 Dec | ? | ? | 26.7 | 31.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 |
| KeyData/Público[13] | 21 Dec | ? | 67.7 | 26.0 102 | 30.8 130 | 14.9 47 | 10.4 26 | 1.8 0 | 3.4 13 | 2.7 4 | 2.0 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 4.8 |
| GAD3/PP[14][15] | 16–21 Dec | 1,209 | 71.0 | 26.0 104 | 33.2 143 | 13.0 39 | 10.4 24 | 1.8 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.1 3 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.2 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[16][17] | 12–21 Dec | 1,100 | 65.1 | 25.1 101 | 32.3 133 | 14.0 45 | 10.5 24 | 2.3 1 | 3.3 13 | 2.9 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.2 |
| Metroscopia/Periodismo 2030[18] | 29 Nov–19 Dec | 5,000 | ? | 26.0 95/103 | 29.5 123/127 | 16.1 51/56 | 11.4 27/34 | 1.1 0 | 2.9 12/13 | 2.4 3 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6/7 | 1.0 4/5 | 1.0 2/3 | 0.4 1/2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 1/2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 3.5 |
| DYM/Henneo[19] | 14–17 Dec | 1,014 | ? | 27.0 103/107 | 31.0 128/133 | 15.5 48/52 | 9.4 18/22 | 2.0 0/1 | – | 2.9 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 |
| NC Report/La Razón[20] | 13–17 Dec | 1,000 | 65.8 | 23.6 92/94 | 33.6 141/143 | 13.1 42/44 | 9.9 25/27 | 1.8 0 | 3.5 13/14 | 3.3 5 | 2.0 7/8 | 1.5 6/7 | 1.3 5/6 | – | – | – | 0.2 1 | – | – | 10.0 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[21] | 5–16 Dec | 1,272 | ? | 27.2 108 | 29.4 121 | 16.8 54 | 9.8 24 | 1.3 0 | 3.2 14 | 2.2 3 | 1.6 7 | 1.6 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[22] | 9–15 Dec | 1,301 | ? | 26.0 97 | 31.0 132 | 15.1 49 | 11.2 28 | 2.2 0 | 2.5 11 | 2.0 4 | 2.1 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 5.0 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][23] | 1–14 Dec | 3,821 | 63.6 | 27.7 | 30.2 | 15.2 | 10.8 | 1.6 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 1.3 | 1.5 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 2.5 |
| CIS[24][25][26] | ? | 30.6 135 | 28.6 119 | 10.2 27 | 12.4 35 | 2.9 1 | 2.4 11 | 2.0 2 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.5 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 2.0 | ||
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[27] | 1–13 Dec | 1,029 | 66.5 | 27.6 | 27.8 | 18.2 | 9.4 | 0.3 | – | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[28] | 2–9 Dec | 1,099 | ? | 25.9 96 | 31.3 134 | 15.0 48 | 11.1 28 | 2.2 0 | 2.5 11 | 2.0 4 | 2.1 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 5.4 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[29] | 2–7 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 24.8 98 | 31.1 131 | 15.7 53 | 9.7 24 | 1.7 0 | 3.2 12 | 2.7 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 6.3 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[30] | 28 Nov–2 Dec | ? | ? | 26.9 | 30.1 | 15.5 | 9.8 | 0.8 | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[31] | 28 Nov–2 Dec | 1,200 | ? | 26.3 101 | 30.1 130 | 15.3 48 | 11.1 29 | 2.0 0 | 2.9 13 | 2.6 3 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 2 | 3.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[32] | 27 Nov–2 Dec | 1,074 | ? | 26.1 99 | 31.0 132 | 15.0 47 | 11.0 28 | 2.2 0 | 2.5 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 2 | 4.9 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[33] | 21 Nov–2 Dec | 1,297 | ? | 25.7 100 | 30.5 125 | 16.0 51 | 11.6 32 | 1.3 0 | – | 1.9 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.8 |
| Data10/OKDiario[34] | 29 Nov–1 Dec | 1,000 | ? | 24.3 93 | 30.9 129 | 16.5 56 | 11.0 26 | 1.9 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.3 3 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 3 | 0.5 1 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 6.6 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[35][36] | 25–30 Nov | 1,495 | ? | 25.9 106 | 29.1 126/127 | 14.9 44/45 | 9.9 23 | 2.5 0/1 | 3.3 14 | 2.9 4 | 2.4 10 | 1.5 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.2 |
| 40dB/Prisa[37][38] | 23–26 Nov | 2,000 | ? | 27.8 107/120 | 28.1 114/124 | 14.1 40/48 | 11.4 28/31 | 2.2 0/1 | ? 13 | 3.6 3/4 | ? 9 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 0.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[39] | 20–25 Nov | 1,053 | ? | 26.4 101 | 30.8 130 | 15.1 47 | 11.1 28 | 2.1 0 | 2.5 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 4.4 |
| KeyData/Público[40] | 24 Nov | ? | 67.4 | 25.8 101 | 30.8 130 | 15.0 49 | 10.6 26 | 1.8 0 | 3.4 13 | 2.4 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 5.0 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[41] | 21–24 Nov | 1,001 | ? | 26.2 106/108 | 28.6 126/129 | 13.2 39/41 | 12.2 33/35 | 2.2 0 | 2.8 11/12 | 3.1 3/4 | 1.5 6/7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[42] | 17–23 Nov | ? | ? | 25.5 98/99 | 29.9 132 | 14.8 46/47 | 10.3 ? | 2.1 ? | 3.4 ? | 2.8 ? | 2.3 ? | 1.5 ? | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.4 |
| GAD3/ABC[43] | 1 Sep–23 Nov | 8,191 | 65 | 26.6 109 | 34.0 141 | 14.2 41 | 8.9 19 | 1.6 0 | 3.1 13 | 2.3 3 | 2.0 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.4 |
| DYM/Henneo[44] | 16–22 Nov | 1,003 | ? | 26.8 102/106 | 29.7 124/128 | 16.8 53/57 | 10.5 21/23 | 2.4 0/1 | – | 2.7 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[45] | 7–20 Nov | 1,309 | ? | 26.1 102 | 29.3 121 | 16.7 55 | 11.4 30 | 1.7 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.3 3 | 1.4 6 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[46] | 12–18 Nov | 1,037 | ? | 26.7 103 | 30.7 130 | 14.7 45 | 11.1 27 | 2.1 0 | 2.6 12 | 2.1 5 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 4.0 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[47] | 16–17 Nov | 1,200 | ? | 26.3 | 30.5 | 15.8 | 10.0 | 0.9 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.2 |
| Target Point/El Debate[48] | 15–17 Nov | 1,002 | ? | 24.3 98/100 | 31.1 131/133 | 16.7 50/52 | 9.8 22/24 | 2.3 0/1 | ? 13/14 | 3.1 4/6 | ? 8/9 | ? 6/7 | ? 4/5 | ? 2 | ? 1/2 | ? 2/3 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 0/1 | 6.8 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[49][50] | 7–16 Nov | 1,100 | 64.7 | 25.0 100 | 32.8 135 | 13.6 43 | 10.3 24 | 2.2 1 | 3.3 13 | 2.9 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.8 |
| Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora[51] | 7–14 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 26.4 104 | 31.1 132 | 13.2 39 | 12.6[b] 31 | 0.4 0 | 3.4 12 | 3.5 5 | 1.9 7 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 5 | 1.1 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 1 | 4.7 |
| NC Report/La Razón[52] | 8–12 Nov | 1,000 | 65.4 | 23.8 90/92 | 34.0 143/145 | 12.6 39/41 | 9.9 25/27 | 1.7 0 | 3.5 13/14 | 3.3 5 | 2.0 7/8 | 1.5 6/7 | 1.3 5/6 | – | – | – | 0.4 2 | – | – | 10.2 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][53] | 2–12 Nov | 3,821 | 63.1 | 28.4 | 28.8 | 15.1 | 11.6 | 1.6 | 2.5 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.4 | 0.9 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.4 |
| CIS[54][55][56] | ? | 32.7 140 | 27.2 115 | 10.1 26 | 12.2 35 | 2.5 1 | 2.2 12 | 1.5 2 | 1.0 4 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 4 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.5 0 | 0.5 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 5.5 | ||
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[57] | 5–11 Nov | 1,504 | ? | 26.9 107 | 30.6 128 | 14.6 44 | 11.1 27 | 2.1 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 2 | 3.7 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[58] | 2–11 Nov | 996 | 66.1 | 27.6 | 29.6 | 15.7 | 11.1 | 1.7 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[59] | 4–10 Nov | 1,000 | ? | 24.4 96 | 31.7 135 | 15.6 53 | 9.0 22 | 1.8 0 | 3.3 12 | 2.5 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.3 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[60] | 24 Oct–4 Nov | 1,315 | ? | 26.8 105 | 30.3 123 | 15.9 51 | 11.3 29 | 1.5 0 | 2.8 13 | 2.0 3 | 1.5 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[61] | 29 Oct–3 Nov | ? | ? | 26.6 101 | 30.6 129 | 14.9 46 | 11.4 30 | 1.8 0 | 2.7 12 | 1.9 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 4.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[62] | 31 Oct–2 Nov | 1,200 | ? | 24.5 96 | 30.8 131 | 15.4 50 | 10.4 27 | 2.4 1 | 2.9 13 | 3.1 4 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.6 2 | 6.3 |
| PSOE[63] | 31 Oct | ? | ? | 29.0– 30.0 | 27.0– 28.0 | 12.0– 13.0 | 10.0– 11.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[64] | 24–31 Oct | 2,503 | ? | 26.0 105 | 30.5 132/133 | 14.3 42 | 11.2 25 | 2.2 0/1 | 3.5 14 | 2.4 4 | 2.2 8 | 1.6 6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 |
| 40dB/Prisa[65][66] | 27–30 Oct | 2,000 | ? | 26.8 101/111 | 29.9 123/132 | 13.8 39/44 | 11.3 25/32 | 2.3 0/1 | ? 13 | 3.5 4 | ? 9 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.1 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[67] | 24–28 Oct | ? | ? | 27.5 | 29.5 | 16.1 | 10.2 | 0.8 | – | 1.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.0 |
| Data10/OKDiario[68] | 25–27 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 24.4 95 | 31.4 131 | 16.4 54 | 10.8 24 | 1.7 0 | 3.0 13 | 1.7 2 | 2.3 10 | 1.5 6 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[69] | 22–27 Oct | 1,104 | ? | 26.1 98 | 30.9 131 | 14.8 45 | 11.5 30 | 1.9 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 4.8 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][70] | 11–26 Oct | 5,557 | 63.3 | 28.5 | 32.8 | 13.5 | 8.7 | 1.4 | 2.6 | 1.2 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 4.3 |
| CIS[71][72][73] | ? | 32.9 143 | 29.5 124 | 9.3 18 | 11.5 32 | 2.1 0 | 2.7 11 | 1.3 1 | 1.7 7 | 1.0 5 | 1.0 4 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 3.4 | ||
| DYM/Henneo[74] | 19–23 Oct | 1,006 | ? | 26.9 104/108 | 30.8 128/132 | 15.5 49/53 | 9.7 19/23 | 2.2 0/1 | – | 2.9 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.9 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[75] | 10–22 Oct | 1,310 | ? | 26.8 103 | 30.0 122 | 15.8 51 | 11.6 32 | 1.2 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.1 3 | 1.5 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.2 |
| KeyData/Público[76] | 20 Oct | ? | 68.2 | 25.1 97 | 31.8 135 | 14.8 48 | 10.6 26 | 1.9 0 | 3.2 13 | 2.4 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 5 | 1.0 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 6.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[77] | 15–20 Oct | 1,307 | ? | 25.6 95 | 31.3 133 | 14.9 47 | 11.5 29 | 2.0 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.3 2 | 5.7 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[78] | 16 Oct | ? | ? | 25.9 105 | 31.0 134/135 | 14.1 42 | 10.8 24 | 2.1 ? | 3.4 ? | 2.5 ? | 2.3 ? | 1.6 ? | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.1 |
| NC Report/La Razón[79][80] | 10–14 Oct | 1,000 | 65.8 | 24.0 91/93 | 34.1 142/144 | 12.9 39/41 | 9.7 24/26 | 1.5 0 | 3.3 13 | 3.5 6 | 2.2 8/9 | 1.5 6/7 | 1.3 5/6 | – | – | – | 0.4 2 | – | – | 10.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[81] | 3–14 Oct | 1,048 | 64.0 | 28.0 | 30.4 | 13.2 | 9.7 | 1.6 | – | 2.9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.4 |
| Target Point/El Debate[82] | 10–13 Oct | 1,001 | ? | 25.4 98/100 | 31.2 132/134 | 15.8 48/50 | 10.2 24/26 | 1.9 0 | ? 13/14 | 2.6 3/5 | ? 7/8 | ? 6/7 | ? 4/5 | ? 1/2 | ? 2 | ? 2/3 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 5.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[83] | 7–13 Oct | 1,307 | ? | 25.5 95 | 31.2 133 | 14.8 47 | 11.6 30 | 1.9 0 | 2.8 12 | 1.9 4 | 2.2 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 2 | 5.7 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][84] | 1–10 Oct | 3,713 | 65.4 | 27.1 | 32.1 | 13.6 | 11.7 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.4 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 |
| CIS[85][86][87] | ? | 32.7 145 | 28.7 122 | 8.8 17 | 12.7 36 | 2.7 1 | 2.1 8 | 1.1 0 | 1.5 7 | 1.2 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 4.0 | ||
| IMOP/El Confidencial[88] | 26 Sep–8 Oct | 1,313 | ? | 24.6 96 | 31.5 129 | 16.8 57 | 11.2 27 | 1.7 0 | 2.8 12 | 1.9 2 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 6.9 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[89] | 3–7 Oct | ? | ? | 26.4 | 30.1 | 16.3 | 10.5 | 1.0 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.7 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[90] | 3–6 Oct | 1,000 | ? | 23.6 91 | 32.1 138 | 16.0 54 | 8.8 22 | 1.8 0 | 3.2 12 | 2.6 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 3 | 0.5 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[91] | 1–6 Oct | 1,104 | ? | 25.1 94 | 31.5 134 | 14.9 47 | 11.6 30 | 1.8 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.3 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 2 | 6.4 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[92][93] | 26–30 Sep | 1,100 | 64.9 | 24.1 96 | 33.9 140 | 12.4 41 | 10.0 23 | 2.2 1 | 3.4 13 | 3.2 5 | 2.1 8 | 1.7 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.1 3 | 0.5 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 9.8 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[94] | 26–30 Sep | 1,200 | ? | 23.9 93 | 31.0 131 | 15.6 52 | 10.5 27 | 2.6 1 | 2.9 13 | 3.2 5 | 1.9 8 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.7 2 | 7.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[95] | 26–30 Sep | 1,156 | ? | 24.5 94 | 32.0 134 | 14.9 47 | 11.7 30 | 1.8 0 | 2.6 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.4 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 0 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.3 2 | 7.5 |
| Data10/OKDiario[96] | 27–29 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 23.3 91 | 32.5 135 | 17.2 56 | 9.7 21 | 1.8 0 | 2.9 12 | 2.1 2 | 2.3 11 | 1.4 6 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 9.2 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[97] | 26–29 Sep | 1,541 | ? | 25.6 102 | 31.9 137/138 | 14.1 42 | 10.2 24 | 2.3 0/1 | 3.6 13 | 2.6 4 | 2.0 8 | 1.7 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[98][99] | 22–26 Sep | 2,000 | ? | 26.3 99/109 | 29.4 121/128 | 14.2 39/46 | 12.4 31/35 | 2.2 0/1 | ? 13 | 2.9 3 | ? 9 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.1 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[100] | 12–24 Sep | 1,271 | ? | 25.0 96 | 31.1 128 | 16.9 56 | 10.1 24 | 1.2 0 | 2.9 13 | 2.2 3 | 2.1 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.7 1 | 0.3 1 | 1.1 3 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 6.1 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[101] | 19–23 Sep | ? | ? | 27.0 | 28.8 | 17.4 | 10.3 | 0.9 | – | 1.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.8 |
| GAD3/NIUS[102] | 19–22 Sep | 1,009 | ? | 26.2 101/105 | 34.8 148/152 | 12.6 36/38 | 9.4 17/19 | 1.3 0 | 2.7 13 | 1.4 2 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[103] | 16–22 Sep | 1,193 | ? | 24.1 91 | 32.4 135 | 15.2 48 | 11.4 29 | 1.8 0 | 2.6 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.7 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 2 | 8.3 |
| KeyData/Público[104] | 21 Sep | ? | 68.1 | 25.0 97 | 31.6 135 | 15.3 49 | 10.5 25 | 1.8 0 | 3.2 13 | 2.5 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5 | 1.0 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 6.6 |
| DYM/Henneo[105] | 14–18 Sep | 1,007 | ? | 26.7 103/107 | 31.0 129/133 | 15.2 48/52 | 10.4 21/24 | 2.4 0/1 | – | 3.0 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[106] | 9–16 Sep | 1,276 | ? | 23.5 88 | 32.3 136 | 15.9 51 | 11.3 27 | 1.7 0 | 2.6 11 | 2.0 4 | 2.3 11 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 2 | 8.8 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][107] | 1–10 Sep | 3,837 | 62.4 | 26.3 | 31.4 | 14.1 | 11.1 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 1.9 | 1.5 | 1.0 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 |
| CIS[108][109][110] | ? | 29.2 125 | 28.5 126 | 10.3 28 | 12.8 37 | 2.8 1 | 2.4 11 | 1.9 2 | 1.4 7 | 1.0 5 | 0.7 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.5 0 | 0.6 3 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 0.7 | ||
| IMOP/El Confidencial[111] | 29 Aug–10 Sep | 1,297 | ? | 24.2 94 | 31.8 130 | 16.0 54 | 10.7 25 | 1.1 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.4 3 | 2.1 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 1 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.6 |
| GAD3/ABC[112][113] | 6–9 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 26.9 104/108 | 35.1 147/151 | 13.4 38/40 | 8.6 14/16 | 1.3 0 | 3.1 13 | 1.4 1 | 2.1 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 5 | 0.9 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.8 2 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[114] | 5–9 Sep | 1,013 | ? | 23.3 86 | 32.5 137 | 16.0 51 | 11.3 28 | 1.7 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 3 | 9.2 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[115] | 1–9 Sep | 1,044 | 64.8 | 25.8 | 29.4 | 17.3 | 8.8 | 2.9 | – | 2.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate[116] | 7–8 Sep | 1,001 | ? | 24.0 91/93 | 33.0 139/141 | 15.3 47/49 | 9.5 21/23 | 2.0 0/1 | ? 13/15 | 3.6 5/7 | ? 7/8 | ? 5/6 | ? 5/6 | ? 1/2 | ? 2 | ? 2/3 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 9.0 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[117] | 2–8 Sep | ? | ? | 24.8 97 | 31.1 134/135 | 14.3 44 | 10.8 25 | 1.9 0/1 | 3.6 14 | 3.5 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.7 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[118] | 29 Aug–3 Sep | 1,200 | ? | 23.2 90 | 31.4 134 | 16.0 53 | 10.1 24 | 2.3 1 | 2.7 13 | 3.2 5 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 1.1 3 | 8.2 |
| Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora[119][120] | 1–2 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 24.9 92 | 32.9 137 | 14.3 49 | 11.8 30 | 0.5 0 | 3.5 12 | 2.7 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 5 | 1.1 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.4 1 | ? 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 0 | 8.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[121][122] | 29 Aug–2 Sep | ? | ? | 24.2 92 | 31.7 137 | 14.6 46 | 10.6 25 | 1.8 0 | 3.7 14 | 3.4 7 | 2.2 8 | 1.8 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[123] | 27 Aug–2 Sep | 1,007 | ? | 23.5 87 | 32.2 135 | 16.2 52 | 11.3 28 | 1.7 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 8.7 |
| Data10/OKDiario[124] | 30 Aug–1 Sep | 1,000 | ? | 22.8 87 | 32.4 135 | 17.6 59 | 10.0 21 | 1.7 0 | 2.9 12 | 2.3 3 | 2.3 11 | 1.4 6 | 1.6 7 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 9.6 |
| KeyData/Público[125] | 31 Aug | ? | 67.9 | 24.1 94 | 32.4 136 | 14.9 49 | 10.1 24 | 1.8 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.9 4 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 8.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[126][127] | 23–28 Aug | 2,000 | ? | 26.4 100/109 | 27.9 117/123 | 15.0 44/51 | 11.9 30/35 | 2.6 1 | ? 13 | 3.1 3 | ? 10 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 1.5 |
| NC Report/La Razón[128] | 23–27 Aug | 1,000 | ? | 23.8 90/92 | 34.0 140/142 | 13.2 41/43 | 9.7 23/25 | – | 3.2 12/13 | 2.5 4/5 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 5/6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 10.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[129] | 22–26 Aug | 1,211 | ? | 23.3 86 | 32.1 136 | 16.4 52 | 11.5 28 | 1.7 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 4 | 2.2 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 3 | 8.8 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[130][131] | 16–20 Aug | 1,100 | 64.6 | 24.3 97 | 33.0 136 | 13.7 43 | 10.1 23 | 2.4 1 | 3.2 13 | 3.4 6 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.5 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[132] | 1–19 Aug | 1,947 | ? | 22.6 83 | 31.7 132 | 16.7 55 | 11.8 30 | 1.7 0 | 2.7 12 | 1.9 4 | 2.4 11 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 9.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[133] | 1–12 Aug | 1,380 | ? | 22.7 85 | 31.2 130 | 17.3 56 | 11.8 29 | 1.8 0 | 2.5 11 | 2.3 5 | 2.3 11 | 1.3 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.3 3 | 8.5 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[134] | 5–10 Aug | 1,000 | ? | 24.1 93 | 31.2 132 | 16.6 56 | 9.0 23 | 2.4 0 | 3.1 12 | 2.8 4 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 3 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[135] | 1–8 Aug | 1,078 | 62.8 | 26.0 | 31.4 | 14.5 | 10.6 | 1.6 | – | 3.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[136] | 31 Jul–5 Aug | 1,016 | ? | 22.8 86 | 31.1 129 | 17.4 58 | 11.7 27 | 1.8 0 | 2.6 11 | 2.3 5 | 2.3 11 | 1.3 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 8.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[137] | 23–29 Jul | 1,013 | ? | 22.8 86 | 30.9 128 | 18.0 59 | 11.6 27 | 1.7 0 | 2.5 11 | 2.2 5 | 2.4 11 | 1.2 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 3 | 8.1 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[138] | 18–29 Jul | 1,290 | ? | 24.2 93 | 33.4 137 | 15.7 51 | 9.8 23 | 0.8 0 | 2.9 13 | 2.4 3 | 1.9 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.5 6 | 0.9 3 | 0.3 1 | 1.1 3 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 9.2 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[139] | 18–22 Jul | ? | ? | 25.2 98/99 | 31.0 134 | 14.4 45 | 10.0 22 | 2.0 ? | 3.5 ? | 3.4 ? | 2.3 ? | 1.9 ? | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.8 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[140] | 15–22 Jul | 1,022 | ? | 23.0 86 | 30.8 128 | 17.9 59 | 11.5 27 | 1.7 0 | 2.6 11 | 2.3 5 | 2.3 11 | 1.2 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 7.8 |
| KeyData/Público[141] | 21 Jul | ? | 68.3 | 24.2 97 | 30.0 128 | 16.3 54 | 10.8 26 | 2.1 0 | 3.4 13 | 2.7 2 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 5.8 |
| NC Report/La Razón[142] | 18–21 Jul | 1,000 | 65.7 | 24.5 93/95 | 32.2 138/140 | 14.4 43/45 | 9.7 23/25 | 2.0 1 | 3.3 12/13 | 3.0 5/6 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5/6 | – | – | – | 0.4 2 | – | – | 7.7 |
| DYM/Henneo[143] | 14–17 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 25.2 96/99 | 31.0 130/134 | 15.3 49/53 | 10.9 23/26 | 2.6 0/1 | – | 3.1 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.8 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[144] | 14–16 Jul | 1,919 | ? | 23.8 93 | 28.0 121 | 17.4 59 | 10.8 27 | 2.6 1 | 2.9 13 | 3.1 5 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.9 2 | 4.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[145] | 9–15 Jul | 1,148 | ? | 23.1 85 | 30.3 127 | 18.2 58 | 11.4 27 | 1.6 0 | 2.7 12 | 2.4 5 | 2.4 11 | 1.2 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.5 4 | 7.2 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[146] | 4–15 Jul | 1,290 | ? | 24.0 94 | 30.8 129 | 16.9 55 | 10.1 24 | 1.3 0 | 3.2 13 | 2.8 4 | 1.8 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 3 | 0.3 1 | 1.1 3 | 0.3 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 2 | 6.8 |
| Data10/OKDiario[147] | 14 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 23.0 87 | 31.2 133 | 19.2 63 | 9.8 20 | 1.6 0 | 3.1 13 | 2.2 2 | 2.2 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.5 7 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.2 |
| GAD3/NIUS[148] | 12–14 Jul | 1,000 | 65 | 24.4 93/97 | 35.0 150/154 | 13.8 38/40 | 9.7 20/22 | 1.2 0 | 3.1 13 | 2.4 3 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 10.6 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[149][150] | 7–12 Jul | 1,100 | 64.9 | 25.2 98 | 30.8 131 | 15.0 47 | 10.3 25 | 2.9 1 | 3.2 12 | 3.4 6 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 5.6 |
| CIS[151][152][153] | 1–12 Jul | 3,988 | ? | 28.2 114 | 30.1 128 | 12.0 36 | 13.4 35 | 1.7 0 | 2.9 13 | 1.9 2 | 1.2 4 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 4 | 0.9 3 | 0.3 1 | 0.5 0 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.9 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[154] | 1–11 Jul | 1,044 | 69.8 | 25.3 | 33.0 | 14.1 | 12.0 | 1.6 | – | 2.8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.7 |
| Merca2[155] | 7–9 Jul | 1,054 | ? | 23.8 93/97 | 34.3 142/146 | 14.2 39/42 | 11.9 27 | ? 0 | ? 14 | ? 3 | ? 6 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 0 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 10.5 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[156] | 5–8 Jul | 1,000 | ? | 24.5 96 | 30.4 129 | 16.9 58 | 9.1 23 | 2.8 0 | 3.3 11 | 3.0 5 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 5 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 5.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[157] | 3–8 Jul | 1,237 | ? | 23.3 85 | 29.9 126 | 18.6 59 | 11.5 28 | 1.6 0 | 2.9 12 | 2.4 5 | 2.4 11 | 1.3 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 6.6 |
| Target Point/El Debate[158] | 5–7 Jul | 1,001 | ? | 24.3 91/93 | 30.6 130/132 | 17.0 54/56 | 9.8 24/26 | 2.0 0/1 | ? 13/15 | 3.0 4/5 | ? 6/7 | ? 6/7 | ? 5 | ? 2/3 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1/2 | 6.3 |
| GAD3/ABC[159] | 4–6 Jul | 1,003 | ? | 24.3 94/98 | 36.3 155/159 | 13.6 37/39 | 8.9 16/18 | 1.1 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.1 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 0 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 12.0 |
| SW Demoscopia[160] | 29 Jun–1 Jul | 1,002 | ? | 24.7 105 | 23.8 99 | 19.8 67 | 10.9 29 | 1.7 0 | 3.8 ? | 2.8 ? | 1.8 ? | 1.7 ? | 1.4 ? | 1.0 ? | 0.5 ? | – | 0.2 ? | 0.2 ? | – | 0.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[161] | 27 Jun–1 Jul | 1,003 | ? | 24.1 89 | 28.6 119 | 19.3 62 | 11.6 28 | 1.6 0 | 2.6 11 | 2.4 5 | 2.4 11 | 1.3 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 4.5 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[162] | 20 Jun–1 Jul | 1,307 | ? | 23.8 95 | 30.3 128 | 16.5 55 | 9.6 23 | 2.0 0 | 2.9 13 | 3.3 5 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 0.9 3 | 0.4 1 | 1.2 3 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 6.5 |
| Data10/OKDiario[163] | 29–30 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 22.6 86 | 31.3 134 | 19.4 63 | 10.0 22 | 1.5 0 | 3.2 14 | 2.4 2 | 2.1 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.6 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[164][165] | 27–29 Jun | 1,212 | ? | 24.9 95 | 30.2 133 | 15.4 48 | 10.7 25 | 2.4 1 | 3.4 13 | 3.0 7 | 2.2 8 | 1.8 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[166][167] | 23–27 Jun | 2,000 | ? | 26.3 99/107 | 27.4 109/122 | 15.9 47/59 | 11.7 29/35 | 2.9 1/2 | ? 12 | 3.0 3 | ? 10 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 1.1 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[168] | 26 Jun | ? | ? | 25.2 96 | 31.1 135 | 15.0 47 | 10.5 24 | 2.3 1 | 3.3 13 | 2.9 6 | 2.2 8 | 1.7 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.9 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[169] | 21–24 Jun | 1,200 | ? | 23.0 85 | 31.2 135 | 16.2 53 | 11.0 29 | 2.0 0 | 2.9 13 | 3.1 5 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 3 | 0.6 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 2 | 0.2 1 | 1.1 3 | 8.2 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[170] | 20–24 Jun | ? | ? | 25.2 | 29.3 | 19.2 | 9.5 | 0.8 | – | 1.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[171] | 19–24 Jun | 2,087 | ? | 23.6 87 | 27.9 111 | 19.9 70 | 11.9 30 | 1.5 0 | 2.6 11 | 2.5 5 | 2.4 11 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.4 3 | 4.3 |
| KeyData/Público[172] | 23 Jun | ? | 69.0 | 25.0 100 | 28.7 121 | 16.6 56 | 11.0 27 | 2.1 1 | 3.5 13 | 2.8 2 | 2.1 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.2 3 | 0.5 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 3.7 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[173] | 20–22 Jun | 1,001 | ? | 23.9 93/96 | 31.5 140/144 | 13.2 37/39 | 11.7 29/32 | 2.0 0 | 2.9 12/13 | 3.0 2/3 | 1.7 7/8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.6 |
| Data10/OKDiario[174] | 20 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 22.4 85 | 30.9 132 | 19.7 63 | 10.3 23 | 1.7 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.5 2 | 2.2 10 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 8.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[175] | 7–10 Jun | 1,093 | ? | 25.0 90 | 23.6 96 | 22.2 82 | 12.0 30 | 2.5 1 | 2.5 11 | 2.4 5 | 2.3 10 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.4 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[176] | 1–9 Jun | 1,055 | 63.7 | 25.2 | 26.8 | 19.6 | 11.1 | 2.3 | – | 1.2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.6 |
| CIS[177][178][179] | 1–9 Jun | 3,623 | ? | 29.2 127 | 27.0 113 | 16.5 54 | 9.8 25 | 1.9 0 | 2.4 11 | 1.9 2 | 1.2 4 | 1.4 6 | 0.8 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 2.2 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[180] | 30 May–3 Jun | ? | ? | 26.7 | 26.1 | 19.6 | 10.0 | 1.3 | – | 1.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[181] | 28 May–2 Jun | 1,124 | ? | 25.1 93 | 23.4 94 | 22.1 81 | 12.1 30 | 2.5 1 | 2.5 11 | 2.5 5 | 2.3 10 | 1.3 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.7 |
| Data10/OKDiario[182] | 31 May–1 Jun | 1,000 | ? | 24.0 91 | 24.0 98 | 22.6 86 | 10.9 26 | 2.4 1 | 3.1 13 | 2.9 3 | 2.4 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | Tie |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[183] | 21–27 May | 1,204 | ? | 25.0 92 | 23.3 93 | 22.2 82 | 12.1 31 | 2.5 1 | 2.6 11 | 2.5 5 | 2.3 10 | 1.4 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.7 |
| KeyData/Público[184] | 26 May | ? | 67.5 | 26.0 105 | 25.6 103 | 19.2 69 | 11.0 27 | 2.5 1 | 3.4 13 | 2.8 3 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 0.4 |
| 40dB/Prisa[185][186] | 18–23 May | 2,000 | ? | 27.2 103/115 | 26.4 106/120 | 16.2 48/56 | 11.5 27/33 | 3.3 1/2 | ? 12 | 2.8 3 | ? 10 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 0.8 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[187] | 9–21 May | 1,303 | ? | 25.5 103 | 26.0 106 | 20.3 71 | 10.6 27 | 1.9 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.4 2 | 1.8 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.3 1 | 1.1 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[188] | 14–19 May | 1,876 | ? | 24.2 88 | 23.5 95 | 22.5 85 | 12.1 30 | 2.6 1 | 2.6 11 | 2.5 5 | 2.3 10 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 0.7 |
| CEMOP[189][190] | 25 Apr–18 May | 1,236 | ? | 27.2 | 28.3 | 16.7 | 12.9 | 1.1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.1 |
| SW Demoscopia[191] | 9–14 May | 1,203 | ? | 25.9 107 | 22.7 91 | 21.4 79 | 9.8 25 | 2.2 1 | 3.8 ? | 3.1 ? | 1.9 ? | 1.7 ? | 1.2 ? | 0.9 ? | 0.5 ? | – | 0.2 ? | 0.2 ? | – | 3.2 |
| DYM/Henneo[192] | 11–13 May | 1,011 | ? | 26.3 103/108 | 28.4 118/121 | 16.0 53/57 | 11.5 24/27 | 3.1 1/2 | – | 3.2 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[193][194] | 9–13 May | 1,100 | 65.2 | 26.3 104 | 26.9 109 | 17.6 63 | 10.7 25 | 2.8 1 | 3.1 12 | 3.3 6 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[195] | 6–13 May | 1,439 | ? | 24.5 91 | 22.4 89 | 22.7 85 | 12.3 33 | 2.7 1 | 2.8 12 | 2.4 5 | 2.3 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.8 |
| CIS[196][197][198] | 3–12 May | 3,865 | ? | 30.3 123 | 28.7 117 | 16.6 53 | 9.6 23 | 1.8 0 | 2.5 11 | 2.1 3 | 1.2 5 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.6 1 | 0.3 0 | 0.5 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 1.6 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[199] | 3–11 May | 1,049 | 66.4 | 25.7 | 29.2 | 18.3 | 10.4 | 2.8 | – | 2.4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.5 |
| Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora[200][201] | 5–9 May | 1,000 | 62.5 | 24.1 102 | 24.5 103 | 18.5 67 | 13.5 30 | 2.3 0 | 3.7 13 | 3.7 3 | 2.1 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.7 2 | ? 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.7 4 | 0.4 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[202] | 25 Apr–8 May | 1,303 | ? | 26.3 104 | 26.4 105 | 19.8 69 | 10.6 29 | 1.9 0 | 2.9 13 | 1.9 2 | 1.8 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[203] | 4–7 May | 1,200 | ? | 25.3 101 | 25.0 102 | 19.1 68 | 11.3 29 | 2.7 1 | 3.0 13 | 3.0 5 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.1 0 | 1.2 3 | 0.3 |
| Data10/OKDiario[204] | 5–6 May | 1,000 | ? | 23.9 89 | 24.1 100 | 22.4 86 | 11.2 28 | 2.2 0 | 3.2 13 | 3.0 3 | 2.2 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.2 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[205] | 29 Apr–6 May | 1,352 | ? | 24.5 91 | 22.0 87 | 22.8 85 | 12.3 35 | 2.8 1 | 2.9 12 | 2.4 5 | 2.3 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.7 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[206] | 22–29 Apr | 3,013 | ? | 24.6 92 | 21.8 86 | 22.9 87 | 12.2 32 | 2.7 1 | 3.0 13 | 2.5 5 | 2.3 9 | 1.6 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.7 |
| 40dB/Prisa[207][208] | 20–25 Apr | 2,000 | ? | 26.2 101/110 | 25.8 101/115 | 18.1 60/66 | 10.2 22/29 | 3.4 2 | ? 12 | 3.2 4 | ? 9 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 0.4 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[209] | 11–23 Apr | 1,323 | ? | 25.7 102 | 25.5 104 | 19.0 72 | 11.6 29 | 1.7 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.6 3 | 1.8 7 | 1.5 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 2 | 0.3 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.2 |
| DYM/Henneo[210] | 20–22 Apr | 1,012 | ? | 26.5 104/109 | 27.6 115/119 | 16.8 54/58 | 11.0 23/27 | 2.9 1/2 | – | 3.7 3/5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.1 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[211] | 18–22 Apr | ? | ? | 27.6 | 24.3 | 20.3 | 11.0 | 1.3 | – | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[212] | 15–22 Apr | 1,873 | ? | 24.7 92 | 20.8 84 | 23.2 85 | 12.6 36 | 2.9 1 | 2.8 12 | 2.5 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.5 |
| KeyData/Público[213] | 20 Apr | ? | 69.0 | 26.0 106 | 25.9 105 | 18.7 66 | 10.9 27 | 2.4 1 | 3.5 13 | 2.3 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 0.1 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[214][215] | 11–20 Apr | 1,100 | 64.8 | 26.4 104 | 27.1 110 | 17.1 61 | 10.9 26 | 3.0 1 | 3.2 12 | 3.1 6 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.7 |
| SW Demoscopia[216] | 11–18 Apr | 1,205 | ? | 25.3 109 | 23.6 93 | 20.7 72 | 10.2 27 | 2.4 1 | 3.6 ? | 2.9 ? | 2.0 ? | 1.6 ? | 1.1 ? | 0.9 ? | 0.6 ? | – | 0.3 ? | 0.2 ? | – | 1.7 |
| NC Report/La Razón[217][218] | 11–15 Apr | 1,000 | 63.3 | 25.4 99/101 | 29.5 123/125 | 16.3 53/55 | 10.1 25/27 | 3.0 1 | 3.3 12 | 2.3 5 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[219] | 8–15 Apr | 1,301 | ? | 24.8 92 | 20.0 78 | 23.7 90 | 12.6 35 | 2.9 1 | 2.9 12 | 2.6 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 1.1 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[220] | 9 Apr | ? | ? | 25.9 104 | 23.1 99 | 19.5 69 | 11.7 30 | 3.1 1 | 3.0 13 | 2.9 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.6 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 1.3 3 | 2.8 |
| CIS[221][222][223] | 1–9 Apr | 3,650 | ? | 30.3 130 | 27.2 114 | 14.4 42 | 10.7 28 | 2.0 0 | 2.4 12 | 2.1 3 | 1.2 5 | 1.3 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 0 | 0.6 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 3.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[224] | 1–8 Apr | 1,229 | ? | 24.7 94 | 19.7 72 | 23.8 93 | 12.7 35 | 2.9 1 | 3.3 13 | 2.6 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 4 | 0.9 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[225] | 28 Mar–8 Apr | 1,312 | ? | 24.9 97 | 25.5 105 | 20.6 77 | 11.0 28 | 1.9 0 | 3.0 13 | 2.4 3 | 1.6 7 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.3 1 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 0.6 |
| Data10/OKDiario[226] | 6–7 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 24.5 96 | 23.5 95 | 21.9 82 | 11.0 28 | 2.6 1 | 3.1 13 | 3.3 4 | 2.2 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.6 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[227][228] | 5–7 Apr | 2,400 | ? | 26.3 106 | 25.5 105 | 17.5 63 | 10.6 25 | 2.5 1 | 3.4 13 | 3.5 7 | 2.7 10 | 1.9 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.8 |
| Target Point/El Debate[229] | 4–7 Apr | 1,001 | ? | 25.0 99/103 | 23.7 95/99 | 20.6 73/77 | 11.9 29/31 | 2.3 0/1 | ? 13/14 | 3.3 3/4 | ? 6/7 | ? 6 | ? 5 | ? 2/3 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 1.3 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[230] | 4–7 Apr | ? | ? | 25.9 99 | 27.0 108 | 18.6 70 | 9.8 26 | 3.0 1 | 3.2 12 | 3.0 5 | 2.0 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.1 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[231] | 1–7 Apr | 1,048 | 65.0 | 27.2 | 27.9 | 17.6 | 11.4 | 2.5 | – | 3.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.7 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[232] | 4–6 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 26.9 107/110 | 28.4 118/121 | 16.3 54/56 | 11.1 26/28 | 2.0 0 | 2.8 12/13 | 2.2 1/2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.5 |
| GAD3/ABC[233][234] | 4–6 Apr | 1,000 | ? | 25.3 96/100 | 29.4 124/128 | 15.4 51/53 | 10.7 26/28 | 2.4 1 | 3.1 13 | 2.7 3 | 1.8 8 | 1.5 7 | 1.0 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 4.1 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 4–6 Apr | 1,200 | ? | 26.3 101 | 29.2 122 | 17.6 58 | 10.6 27 | 1.1 0 | – | 2.5 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[236] | 25 Mar–1 Apr | 1,431 | ? | 25.3 99 | 18.9 66 | 24.2 96 | 12.6 33 | 3.0 1 | 3.1 13 | 2.7 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 4 | 1.1 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 28–30 Mar | 1,200 | ? | 26.0 | 26.0 | 19.0 | 11.0 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | Tie |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[237] | 29 Mar | ? | ? | 26.7 106 | 24.4 102 | 18.4 68 | 10.3 25 | 3.6 2 | 3.3 12 | 3.4 7 | 2.2 8 | 1.8 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.3 |
| 40dB/Prisa[238][239] | 22–28 Mar | 2,000 | ? | 25.5 95/108 | 23.1 92/101 | 19.0 64/75 | 12.1 31/37 | 3.6 2 | ? 13 | 3.5 5 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 4 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 2.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[240] | 18–25 Mar | 1,499 | ? | 25.4 99 | 18.3 65 | 24.5 97 | 12.6 33 | 3.0 1 | 3.2 13 | 2.7 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.6 7 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 4 | 0.9 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[241] | 14–25 Mar | 1,321 | ? | 25.5 102 | 23.6 97 | 22.0 80 | 10.1 25 | 2.0 0 | 3.4 14 | 2.1 3 | 1.6 7 | 1.7 8 | 0.9 3 | 1.1 3 | 0.3 1 | 1.2 4 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.9 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 21–23 Mar | 1,200 | ? | 28.0 | 24.0 | 21.0 | 11.0 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 |
| DYM/Henneo[242] | 16–19 Mar | 1,019 | ? | 28.7 108/114 | 24.2 105/109 | 17.2 56/60 | 11.9 27/30 | 3.6 2/3 | – | 2.4 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.5 |
| KeyData/Público[243] | 18 Mar | ? | 68.6 | 26.7 109 | 22.8 94 | 19.8 74 | 11.0 28 | 3.0 1 | 3.4 13 | 2.8 3 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.9 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[244] | 11–18 Mar | 2,203 | ? | 27.0 107 | 17.7 63 | 23.9 94 | 12.4 32 | 3.0 1 | 3.3 13 | 2.6 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 3 | 3.1 |
| Vox[245] | 17 Mar | ? | ? | 27.0 | 21.0 | 22.0 | 12.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.0 |
| Data10/OKDiario[246] | 16–17 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 25.8 100 | 23.1 94 | 21.6 81 | 10.7 28 | 2.5 1 | 3.2 13 | 3.0 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.5 1 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.7 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 14–16 Mar | 1,200 | ? | 29.0 | 22.0 | 22.0 | 11.0 | 1.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.0 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[247] | 28 Feb–12 Mar | 1,303 | ? | 27.5 113 | 22.2 91 | 20.7 75 | 10.0 24 | 2.0 0 | 3.2 13 | 2.3 3 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.3 5 | 1.1 3 | 0.5 2 | 1.2 4 | 0.4 2 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 5.3 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[248] | 7–11 Mar | ? | ? | 28.1 | 24.5 | 19.5 | 10.7 | 1.4 | – | 2.5 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.6 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[249] | 4–11 Mar | 1,493 | ? | 27.0 110 | 17.4 61 | 24.0 94 | 12.4 31 | 3.0 1 | 3.4 13 | 2.5 5 | 2.4 10 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 3.0 |
| CIS[250][251][252] | 1–11 Mar | 3,922 | ? | 31.5 129 | 23.8 98 | 16.3 52 | 11.8 32 | 3.2 1 | 2.7 12 | 2.0 2 | 1.3 5 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 4 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.5 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.7 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[253][254] | 1–10 Mar | 1,083 | 59.7 | 30.8 | 23.2 | 18.8 | 10.4 | 2.4 | – | 2.7 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.6 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 7–9 Mar | 1,200 | ? | 30.0 | 22.0 | 21.0 | 10.0 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8.0 |
| Hamalgama Métrica/VozPópuli[255] | 3–9 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 26.3 101 | 23.5 98 | 20.4 78 | 10.0 26 | 3.1 1 | 3.2 12 | 3.3 5 | 2.2 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.2 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.8 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[256][257] | 2–9 Mar | 1,100 | 63.4 | 26.8 107 | 23.3 100 | 19.5 68 | 11.1 27 | 3.7 2 | 3.2 12 | 3.5 5 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.5 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[258][259] | 4–7 Mar | 1,965 | ? | 26.0 104 | 23.9 100 | 19.2 70 | 10.4 25 | 4.0 3 | 3.3 12 | 3.2 7 | 2.2 8 | 1.9 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[260] | 1–5 Mar | 2,492 | ? | 27.5 112 | 17.0 59 | 24.0 95 | 12.2 31 | 3.1 1 | 3.4 13 | 2.6 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 3.5 |
| Data10/OKDiario[261] | 3–4 Mar | 1,000 | ? | 25.3 98 | 22.9 94 | 21.9 82 | 11.1 29 | 2.9 1 | 3.3 15 | 3.2 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | 0.8 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.4 |
| NC Report/La Razón[262][263] | 1–4 Mar | 1,000 | 62.3 | 25.8 102/104 | 24.6 100/102 | 19.0 69/71 | 10.3 25/27 | 3.2 1 | 3.4 13 | 3.3 6 | 2.2 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.2 5 | – | – | – | 0.4 2 | – | – | 1.2 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[264] | 2 Mar | ? | ? | 26.5 106 | 23.1 97 | 19.8 72 | 10.7 26 | 3.7 2 | 3.2 12 | 3.1 6 | 2.2 8 | 1.8 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.4 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 28 Feb–2 Mar | 1,200 | ? | 31.0 | 22.0 | 19.0 | 9.0 | 2.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9.0 |
| 40dB/Prisa[265][266] | 22–28 Feb | 2,000 | ? | 26.7 104/115 | 21.7 88/95 | 19.2 67/74 | 11.7 26/35 | 4.3 3 | ? 12 | 2.6 3 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 4 | ? 3 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 5.0 |
| Data10/OKDiario[267] | 24–25 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 25.7 103 | 21.9 86 | 21.8 82 | 11.3 31 | 3.2 2 | 3.2 14 | 3.3 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.8 |
| Target Point/El Debate[268] | 23–25 Feb | 1,005 | ? | 26.5 105/109 | 20.3 81/85 | 20.8 76/80 | 13.0 33/35 | 3.5 1/2 | ? 13/14 | 3.2 3/4 | ? 7/8 | ? 5/6 | ? 5/6 | ? 1/2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | 5.7 |
| Ágora Integral/Canarias Ahora[269][270] | 23–25 Feb | 1,000 | 62.5 | 27.9 117 | 20.6 83 | 20.5 70 | 10.9 30 | 3.6 2 | 3.5 13 | 2.8 4 | 2.3 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.5 1 | ? 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.9 4 | 7.3 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[271] | 21–25 Feb | ? | ? | 27.9 | 24.8 | 19.3 | 10.4 | 1.3 | – | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.1 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[272] | 20–25 Feb | 2,144 | ? | 27.3 111 | 16.8 59 | 23.9 95 | 12.6 32 | 3.1 1 | 3.5 13 | 2.5 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.5 6 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 3 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 3.4 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[273] | 14–25 Feb | 1,307 | ? | 27.3 113 | 22.4 95 | 19.5 69 | 11.1 26 | 2.8 1 | 3.2 13 | 2.4 3 | 1.9 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.2 5 | 1.1 3 | 0.5 2 | 1.1 3 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 4.9 |
| KeyData/Público[274] | 24 Feb | ? | 66.8 | 26.4 108 | 21.0 86 | 21.2 80 | 11.9 31 | 3.5 2 | 3.4 13 | 2.8 2 | 2.1 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 2 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 5.2 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 21–23 Feb | 1,200 | ? | 30.0 | 19.0 | 23.0 | 11.0 | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[275] | 19–20 Feb | 3,157 | ? | 27.0 110 | 17.4 62 | 23.4 92 | 12.5 32 | 3.3 1 | 3.6 13 | 2.5 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.7 3 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.4 3 | 3.6 |
| DYM/Henneo[276] | 16–20 Feb | 1,013 | ? | 28.1 110/116 | 21.3 84/89 | 19.9 71/75 | 12.5 30/34 | 3.6 2/3 | – | 3.0 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.8 |
| Data10/OKDiario[277] | 19 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 25.4 104 | 21.7 83 | 22.1 84 | 11.3 31 | 3.1 1 | 3.3 14 | 3.3 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.3 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[278][279] | 18–19 Feb | 1,000 | ? | 25.9 106 | 20.1 82 | 20.9 78 | 12.9 36 | 3.7 2 | 3.0 13 | 3.0 4 | 2.2 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.0 4 | 0.8 1 | 0.6 3 | 0.7 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 1.1 3 | 5.0 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[280][281] | 18 Feb | ? | ? | 26.4 108 | 22.6 94 | 20.8 74 | 10.1 24 | 4.0 3 | 3.2 12 | 3.5 7 | 2.1 8 | 1.7 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.8 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[271] | 14–18 Feb | ? | ? | 25.9 | 28.9 | 17.1 | 10.0 | 1.2 | – | 2.6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[282] | 14–18 Feb | 3,372 | ? | 25.7 99 | 20.0 78 | 21.8 84 | 12.9 34 | 3.4 1 | 3.6 14 | 2.5 5 | 2.5 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.7 3 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.3 3 | 3.9 |
| GAD3/NIUS[283][284] | 14–17 Feb | 1,000 | 64 | 31.9 126/130 | 22.2 87/91 | 18.8 67/71 | 8.8 16/18 | 3.7 3 | 3.1 13 | 1.4 2 | 2.3 8 | 1.7 8 | 1.2 5 | 0.7 1 | 0.5 2 | 0.9 1 | 0.3 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 2 | 9.7 |
| Sigma Dos/El Mundo[280][281] | 14–17 Feb | ? | ? | 25.7 102 | 26.8 113 | 17.2 60 | 10.1 24 | 3.0 1 | 3.2 13 | 3.1 7 | 2.2 8 | 1.8 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.1 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 14–16 Feb | 1,200 | ? | 29.0 | 23.0 | 20.0 | 11.0 | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 6.0 |
| GESOP/Prensa Ibérica[285] | 14–16 Feb | 1,002 | ? | 26.0 110/113 | 20.6 85/88 | 18.2 66/69 | 12.5 34/36 | 3.3 1/2 | 3.0 12/13 | 3.8 5/6 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[286] | 13–14 Feb | 1,058 | ? | 24.8 96 | 21.5 85 | 21.4 83 | 12.9 36 | 3.4 1 | 3.5 13 | 2.3 5 | 2.4 9 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.7 2 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 3.3 |
| CIS[287][288][289] | 1–12 Feb | 3,860 | ? | 28.6 127 | 21.3 92 | 14.8 50 | 13.6 41 | 4.8 3 | 2.4 11 | 2.5 3 | 1.6 7 | 1.3 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.1 0 | 0.6 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 7.3 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[290][291] | 1–10 Feb | 1,903 | 63.3 | 26.7 | 21.3 | 19.8 | 12.3 | 3.1 | – | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5.4 |
| Metroscopia[235] | 7–9 Feb | 1,200 | ? | 28.0 | 24.0 | 19.0 | 12.0 | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[292] | 29 Jan–4 Feb | 2,208 | ? | 24.6 95 | 21.8 86 | 21.1 83 | 13.0 37 | 3.3 1 | 3.5 13 | 2.4 5 | 2.4 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 1.0 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.8 |
| 40dB/Prisa[293][294] | 27 Jan–1 Feb | 2,000 | ? | 27.1 105/117 | 23.9 94/104 | 17.1 54/64 | 12.4 30/37 | 3.5 2 | ? 13 | 3.0 3/4 | ? 8 | ? 6 | ? 4 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 3.2 |
| NC Report/La Razón[295][296] | 24–28 Jan | 1,000 | 62.5 | 25.3 95/97 | 27.3 115/117 | 16.7 61/63 | 11.1 27/29 | 3.0 1 | 3.4 13 | 3.1 6 | 2.2 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | – | – | – | 0.4 2 | – | – | 2.0 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[297] | 21–28 Jan | 1,161 | ? | 24.2 94 | 22.5 92 | 20.9 79 | 13.1 36 | 3.3 1 | 3.5 13 | 2.5 5 | 2.4 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.7 |
| IMOP/El Confidencial[298] | 17–28 Jan | 1,325 | ? | 26.2 104 | 24.4 102 | 17.1 63 | 12.2 32 | 3.1 1 | 3.2 13 | 2.7 3 | 1.9 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.1 3 | 0.4 1 | 1.1 4 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.8 |
| DYM/Henneo[299] | 19–23 Jan | 1,008 | ? | 25.7 101/106 | 26.9 114/119 | 17.1 55/59 | 11.6 27/30 | 3.4 2/3 | – | 2.8 2/3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1.2 |
| KeyData/Público[300] | 21 Jan | ? | 68.1 | 26.0 106 | 25.6 106 | 17.4 64 | 11.5 29 | 2.9 1 | 3.5 13 | 3.0 4 | 2.2 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.4 1 | ? 1 | ? 2 | ? 1 | ? 1 | 0.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[301] | 14–20 Jan | 1,190 | ? | 24.4 94 | 22.9 94 | 20.7 78 | 12.7 33 | 3.2 1 | 3.5 14 | 2.5 5 | 2.3 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.5 |
| Celeste-Tel/Onda Cero[302][303] | 10–14 Jan | 1,100 | 63.5 | 26.2 102 | 27.2 115 | 16.5 59 | 11.0 26 | 3.4 2 | 3.0 12 | 3.6 5 | 2.3 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.1 5 | 0.9 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.8 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.0 |
| InvyMark/laSexta[304] | 10–14 Jan | ? | ? | 27.3 | 27.9 | 16.5 | 10.9 | 1.3 | – | 3.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.6 |
| CIS (SocioMétrica)[a][305] | 3–14 Jan | 3,777 | 59.3 | 26.9 | 22.4 | 19.0 | 11.7 | 3.0 | 3.1 | 2.6 | 1.6 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.5 | 0.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 |
| CIS[306][307][308] | ? | 28.5 128 | 21.5 94 | 14.7 50 | 13.1 38 | 4.0 3 | 3.0 13 | 2.8 3 | 1.4 7 | 1.3 6 | 0.9 4 | 0.7 1 | 0.4 1 | 0.6 1 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 0 | 0.1 1 | 7.0 | ||
| IMOP/El Confidencial[309] | 3–14 Jan | 1,312 | ? | 26.4 105 | 24.9 103 | 17.9 66 | 11.8 29 | 2.6 1 | 3.4 14 | 2.5 3 | 1.7 7 | 1.5 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.2 3 | 0.5 2 | 1.0 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.5 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[310] | 7–13 Jan | 1,317 | ? | 24.5 92 | 23.3 96 | 20.5 77 | 12.4 33 | 3.3 1 | 3.5 14 | 2.6 6 | 2.3 8 | 1.4 6 | 1.4 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.6 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.2 |
| Simple Lógica/elDiario.es[311][312] | 3–13 Jan | 1,039 | 63.0 | 24.6 | 24.3 | 18.7 | 11.1 | 2.5 | – | 2.3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 0.3 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[313] | 31 Dec–6 Jan | 1,823 | ? | 24.9 95 | 23.5 98 | 20.2 76 | 12.0 30 | 3.2 1 | 3.5 14 | 2.6 5 | 2.3 8 | 1.5 6 | 1.3 6 | 1.0 2 | 0.7 2 | 0.9 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 1.4 |
| Data10/OKDiario[314] | 3–5 Jan | 1,000 | ? | 25.4 98 | 27.8 117 | 17.0 60 | 10.9 28 | 2.7 1 | 3.2 13 | 3.2 3 | 2.0 8 | 1.6 7 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 3 | 0.4 1 | 0.7 2 | 0.4 2 | 0.2 1 | 0.1 1 | 2.4 |
| November 2019 general election | 10 Nov 2019 | — | 66.2 | 28.0 120 | 20.8 89 | 15.1 52 | 12.9 35 | 6.8 10 | 3.6 13 | 2.4 3 | 2.2 8 | 1.6 6 | 1.1 5 | 1.0 2 | 0.5 2 | 0.5 1 | 0.4 2 | 0.3 1 | 0.1 1 | 7.2 |
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "La crisis institucional beneficia al PP, que amplía su ventaja sobre el PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 9 January 2023.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Enero 2023" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 9 January 2023.
- ^ "El PP de Feijóo inicia el doble año electoral con 5,3 puntos de ventaja sobre Sánchez". El Español (in Spanish). 1 January 2023.
- ^ "Pedro Sánchez hunde al PSOE tras atacar la separación de poderes". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 January 2023.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta SigmaDos 02/01/2023: UP-ECP-EC 9,6% (22), MÁS PAÍS 2,7% (3), PSOE 24,8% (93), Cs 1,7% (0), PP 30,9% (135), VOX 16,2% (52)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Feijóo arranca el año electoral 35 escaños por delante de Sánchez y mayoría absoluta asegurada con Vox". OKDiario (in Spanish). 2 January 2023.
- ^ "EP (30Dic): bajada de UP y refuerzo de la derecha". Electomanía (in Spanish). 30 December 2022.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones y podría gobernar con Vox, según la encuesta de SigmaDos para Antena 3". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 28 December 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo empieza el año electoral seis puntos y 35 escaños por encima de Sánchez". El Debate (in Spanish). 2 January 2023.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones con el 29,7% de los votos". laSexta (in Spanish). 25 December 2022.
- ^ "EP (25Dic): avance de la derecha". Electomanía (in Spanish). 25 December 2022.
- ^ "Las encuestas del PP desmienten al CIS: Feijóo saca 4,4 puntos de ventaja a Sánchez". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez y Feijóo cierran el año con una batalla sin cuartel en las encuestas que apunta a un 2023 incierto". Público (in Spanish). 25 December 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo ganaría con 143 escaños, casi 40 más que Sánchez, y llegaría a 182 escaños con Vox, según una encuesta del PP". Europa Press (in Spanish). 27 December 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta GAD3 27/12/2022: UP-ECP-EC 10,4% (24), MÁS PAÍS 2,1% (3), PSOE 26,0% (104), Cs 1,8%, PP 33,2% (143), VOX 13,9% (39)". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 27 December 2022.
- ^ "El PP consolida su liderazgo y el bloque de centro derecha podría gobernar". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 28 December 2022.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. Diciembre de 2022" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 30 December 2022.
- ^ "Un sondeo cifra en un 7% la fuga de votos del PSOE al PP". El Correo (in Spanish). 20 January 2023.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PP sube al 31% y supera ya por cuatro puntos al PSOE, que se estanca en el 27%". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 21 December 2022.
- ^ "La reforma penal refuerza la mayoría de PP-Vox". La Razón (in Spanish). 19 December 2022.
- ^ "El PSOE aprovecha el clima de polarización y recupera terreno a costa de Unidas Podemos". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 21 December 2022.
- ^ "EP (18Dic): el choque institucional pasa más factura al PP que al PSOE". Electomanía (in Spanish). 18 December 2022.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 21/12/2022". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de diciembre 2022 (Estudio nº 3388. Diciembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 December 2022.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3388. Barómetro de diciembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 21 December 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta CIS 21/12/2022: UP-ECP-EC 12,4%, MÁS PAÍS 2,0%, PSOE 30,6%, Cs 2,9%, PP 28,6%, VOX 10,2%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 21 December 2022.
- ^ "PSOE y PP cierran el año empatados y Vox se recupera". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 28 December 2022.
- ^ "EP (11Dic): Descenso del PSOE, ligera subida del PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 December 2022.
- ^ "PP y Vox mantienen la mayoría absoluta pero la sedición no pasa factura a Pedro Sánchez". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 12 December 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP ganaría las elecciones con el 30,1% de los votos". laSexta (in Spanish). 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez sigue recortando distancias y se acerca a 3,8 puntos de Feijóo, pero el PP aún podría gobernar". El Español (in Spanish). 4 December 2022.
- ^ "EP (4Dic): el PSOE baja de los 100 escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 December 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez se estanca mientras Feijóo aspira al medio millón de votantes huérfanos de Cs". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 7 December 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo mantiene una ventaja de 38 escaños sobre Sánchez y sumaría 187 con Abascal". OKDiario (in Spanish). 5 December 2022.
- ^ "La ventaja de Feijóo se acorta pero Sánchez no recupera a sus votantes". El Mundo (in Spanish). 3 December 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta SigmaDos 04/12/2022: UP-ECP-EC 9,9% (23), MÁS PAÍS 2,9% (4), PSOE 25,9% (106), Cs 2,5% (0/1), PP 29,1% (126/127), VOX 14,9% (44/45)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 3 December 2022.
- ^ "El PP retrocede y el PSOE vuelve a igualarlo en el primer puesto en vísperas del año electoral". El País (in Spanish). 5 December 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Diciembre 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 6 December 2022.
- ^ "EP (27N): descenso del PSOE, la derecha mantiene la absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 27 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo se aleja de su techo en las encuestas y Sánchez recupera terreno para revalidar el Gobierno". Público (in Spanish). 26 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo se aleja de la mayoría absoluta con Vox y Sánchez recorta distancias". El Periódico de España (in Spanish). 29 November 2022.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones, pero pierde en un mes 1,1 puntos en intención de voto según una encuesta de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 28 November 2022.
- ^ "La mayoría de PP y Vox se reduce pero Sánchez frena su repunte". ABC (in Spanish). 28 November 2022.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PSOE resiste pese a la polémica del 'sí es sí' y la supresión de la sedición aunque el PP sigue líder y sumaría mayoría absoluta con Vox". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Vox rentabiliza frente al PP las polémicas sobre la sedición y la ley del solo sí es sí". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 23 November 2022.
- ^ "EP (20N): la suma de PP+Vox recupera la mayoría absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El PP se distancia del PSOE con un 30,5% del voto decidido, su mejor resultado en 2022". laSexta (in Spanish). 20 November 2022.
- ^ "Las medidas electoralistas de Sánchez no funcionan: PP y Vox siguen pudiendo formar Gobierno". El Debate (in Spanish). 20 November 2022.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones y sumaría mayoría absoluta con Vox y Navarra Suma". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 24 November 2022.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. Noviembre de 2022" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 25 November 2022.
- ^ "El PP pierde fuerza y los partidos nacionalistas canarios mantendrían sus escaños en las próximas elecciones generales". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 23 November 2022.
- ^ "Primer impacto de la reforma de la sedición: Sánchez pierde y Feijóo gana". La Razón (in Spanish). 14 November 2022.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 18/11/2022". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 18 November 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de noviembre 2022 (Estudio nº 3384. Noviembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 November 2022.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3384. Barómetro de noviembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 18 November 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta CIS 18/11/2022: UP-ECP-EC 12,2%, MÁS PAÍS 1,5%, PSOE 32,7%, Cs 2,5%, PP 27,2%, VOX 10,1%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 18 November 2022.
- ^ "EP (13N): la suma de PP+Vox+Foro+NavSuma no alcanzaría hoy la absoluta. El bloque otros, clave". Electomanía (in Spanish). 13 November 2022.
- ^ "La caída del PP deja su ventaja sobre el PSOE en solo dos puntos". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 21 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo retrocede por primera vez tres escaños pero conserva la mayoría absoluta con Vox". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 14 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo se impone a Sánchez en Madrid y sumaría tanto como toda la izquierda". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 9 November 2022.
- ^ "EP (6N): el PSOE sube y alcanza los 100 diputados, la aritmética parlamentaria comienza a complicarse". Electomanía (in Spanish). 6 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo mantiene 35 escaños de ventaja pero Sánchez sigue recortando distancias". El Español (in Spanish). 6 November 2022.
- ^ "Optimismo en Moncloa por la caída de Vox: sus encuestas alejan la suma alternativa con el PP". The Objective (in Spanish). 31 October 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo mantiene 28 escaños de ventaja mientras Sánchez persevera en la ofensiva". El Mundo (in Spanish). 1 November 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo se mantiene frente a una leve mejoría de los socialistas, según el barómetro de EL PAÍS y la SER". El País (in Spanish). 7 November 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Noviembre 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 7 November 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de laSexta. El PP lidera la intención de voto con el 29,5% de los sufragios ya decididos". laSexta (in Spanish). 29 October 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo retiene la mayoría con Vox pese a la ligera recuperación de Sánchez con sus medidas compravotos". OKDiario (in Spanish). 30 October 2022.
- ^ "EP (30oct): sube la izquierda, la suma de PP+Vox no alcanza la absoluta". Electomanía (in Spanish). 30 October 2022.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 04/11/2022 (Generales)". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 4 November 2022.
- ^ "Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto municipal. Octubre 2022 (Estudio nº 3382. Octubre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 November 2022.
- ^ "Estimación de voto elecciones generales (Estudio nº 3382. Macroencuesta sobre tendencias en voto municipal. Octubre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 4 November 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta CIS 04/11/2022: UP-ECP-EC 11,5%, MÁS PAÍS 1,3%, PSOE 32,9%, Cs 2,1%, PP 29,5%, VOX 9,3%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 4 November 2022.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PSOE recupera voto, mientras el PP consolida su ventaja y podría gobernar con Vox". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 26 October 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez recorta a la mitad la ventaja del PP en dos semanas: el 'efecto Feijóo' comienza a diluirse". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 26 October 2022.
- ^ "La izquierda consolida una lenta remontada en las encuestas para gobernar y Feijóo sigue atado a Vox". Público (in Spanish). 23 October 2022.
- ^ "EP (23 oct): estabilidad con PP+Vox de nuevo en los 180". Electomanía (in Spanish). 23 October 2022.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones generales con una ventaja de 5 puntos respecto al PSOE, según una encuesta de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 16 October 2022.
- ^ "La política fiscal de Sánchez da dos escaños más a Feijóo, pero detiene la caída del PSOE". La Razón (in Spanish). 17 October 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta NC Report 17/10/2022: UP-ECP-EC 9,7% (24/26), MÁS PAÍS 3,5% (6), PSOE 24,0% (91/93), Cs 1,5%, PP 34,1% (142/144), VOX 12,9% (39/41)". Electográfica (in Spanish). 17 October 2022.
- ^ "El PSOE recorta un punto más la distancia con el PP y Vox se desploma". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 25 October 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo aventaja en más de 30 escaños al PSOE en el mes de los Presupuestos más electoralistas". El Debate (in Spanish). 16 October 2022.
- ^ "EP (16oct): la suma de PP+Vox baja de los 180. Sube el PSOE". Electomanía (in Spanish). 16 October 2022.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 17/10/2022". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 17 October 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de octubre 2022 (Estudio nº 3380. Octubre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 October 2022.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3375. Barómetro de octubre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 17 October 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta CIS 17/10/2022: UP-ECP-EC 12,7%, MÁS PAÍS 1,1%, PSOE 32,7%, Cs 2,7%, PP 28,7%, VOX 8,8%". Electográfica (in Spanish). 17 October 2022.
- ^ "La derecha alcanza el 50% de los votos y se impone en 44 provincias". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 12 October 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de laSexta. El PP lograría el 30% de los votos, más de tres puntos por encima del PSOE". laSexta (in Spanish). 9 October 2022.
- ^ "La suma de PP y Vox se acerca a los 200 escaños con un Pedro Sánchez en caída libre". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 10 October 2022.
- ^ "EP (9oct): Feijoo pierde apoyos, el PSOE vuelve al 25% con Vox y UP estables". Electomanía (in Spanish). 9 October 2022.
- ^ "Encuestas: el PP se dispara hasta los 140 escaños y el PSOE se queda por debajo de los 100". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. Septiembre de 2022" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 6 October 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo mantiene 7,1 puntos y 38 escaños de ventaja en pleno viraje de Sánchez a la izquierda". El Español (in Spanish). 2 October 2022.
- ^ "EP (2Oct ): subida de la izquierda, Vox baja del 15% y entra en terreno peligroso en el reparto de escaños". Electomanía (in Spanish). 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo mantiene 46 diputados de ventaja sobre Sánchez y consolida su mayoría con Vox: 193 escaños". OKDiario (in Spanish). 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Alberto Núñez Feijóo consolida su ventaja pese a la leve recuperación de Pedro Sánchez". El Mundo (in Spanish). 2 October 2022.
- ^ "El PP amplía su ventaja frente a un PSOE estancado y un Vox a la baja". El País (in Spanish). 3 October 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Octubre 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 3 October 2022.
- ^ "Pinchazo de la estrategia electoral del Gobierno: Sánchez no remonta ni un punto en dos meses". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 28 September 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de laSexta. El PP lidera la intención de voto con dos puntos sobre el PSOE para las próximas elecciones generales". laSexta (in Spanish). 25 September 2022. Archived from the original on 25 September 2022. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- ^ "El PSOE recorta distancias con el PP pero sigue muy lejos de poder gobernar". NIUS (in Spanish). 26 September 2022.
- ^ "EP (24S): subida de la izquierda. Vox baja y queda a punto de perder la barrera del 15%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez frena al PP en las encuestas con su giro a la izquierda y la confrontación con Feijóo". Público (in Spanish). 24 September 2022.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. El PSOE remonta, pero el PP gana y podría gobernar con Vox". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 21 September 2022.
- ^ "EP (18S): Vox baja del 16%, UP se estanca. Ligera subida del PSOE y descenso del PP". Electomanía (in Spanish). 18 September 2022.
- ^ "Recálculo de los datos del CIS, ajustados al voto real del 10N19. 16/09/2022". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 16 September 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de septiembre 2022 (Estudio nº 3375. Septiembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 15 September 2022.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3375. Barómetro de septiembre 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 15 September 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta CIS 15/09/2022: UP-ECP-EC 12,8%, MÁS PAÍS-EQUO 1,9%, PSOE 29,2%, Cs 2,8%, PP 28,5%, VOX 10,3%". Electograph (in Spanish). 15 September 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo mantiene su ventaja y arranca el curso más de siete puntos por encima de Sánchez". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 14 September 2022.
- ^ "El PP consolida su primera posición a 8,2 puntos del PSOE". ABC (in Spanish). 12 September 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta GAD3 12/09/2022: UP-ECP-EC 8,6% (14/16), MÁS PAÍS-EQUO 1,4% (1), PSOE 26,9% (104/108), Cs 1,3%, PP 35,1% (147/151), VOX 13,4% (38/40)". Electograph (in Spanish). 12 September 2022.
- ^ "EP (11S): ventaja de 50 diputados del PP sobre el PSOE". Electomanía (in Spanish). 11 September 2022.
- ^ "La ventaja del PP sobre el PSOE se estrecha hasta los 3,6 puntos por la recuperación de Vox". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 18 September 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez no logra detener a Feijóo: el PP avanza y ya aventaja al PSOE en 50 escaños y nueve puntos". El Debate (in Spanish). 11 September 2022.
- ^ "El PP mantiene su ventaja y ganaría las elecciones generales con un PSOE que cedería tres escaños a Podemos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 12 September 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo recupera la brecha abierta con Andalucía y aventaja a Sánchez en 8 puntos y 44 escaños". El Español (in Spanish). 4 September 2022.
- ^ "El PP se dispara en intención de voto tras la llegada de Feijóo y podría gobernar con Vox, según un sondeo de Ágora Integral". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 13 September 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta Ágora Integral 13/09/2022: UP-ECP-EC 11,8% (30), MÁS PAÍS-EQUO 2,7% (3), PSOE 24,9% (92), Cs 0,5%, PP 32,9% (139), VOX 14,3% (49)". Electograph (in Spanish). 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo eleva su ventaja a 45 escaños sobre Sánchez pese a los ataques del Gobierno". El Mundo (in Spanish). 4 September 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta SigmaDos 04/09/2022: UP-ECP-EC 10,6% (25), MÁS PAÍS-EQUO 3,4% (7), PSOE 24,2% (92), Cs 1,8%, PP 31,7% (137), VOX 14,6% (46)". Electograph (in Spanish). 4 September 2022.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (4S): situación de estabilidad al inicio del curso político". Electomanía (in Spanish). 4 September 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo impulsa al PP a su mejor resultado desde las elecciones y ya supera a Sánchez en 50 diputados". OKDiario (in Spanish). 4 September 2022.
- ^ "La inflación desgasta al Gobierno en las encuestas frente a un PP disparado pero que necesita a Vox". Público (in Spanish). 3 September 2022.
- ^ "El PP de Feijóo suma cuatro décimas a su ventaja sobre el PSOE". El País (in Spanish). 5 September 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Septiembre 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 5 September 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo gana dos escaños más bajo el fuego de Moncloa". La Razón (in Spanish). 29 August 2022.
- ^ "EP (28Ag): subida de PP y PSOE, bajada de UP y Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 28 August 2022.
- ^ "El PP adelantaría en 40 escaños al PSOE y junto a Vox alcanzaría la mayoría absoluta". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 26 August 2022.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. Agosto de 2022" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 26 August 2022.
- ^ "EP (21Ag): nuevo descenso de Vox, que se acerca a sus datos de 2019". Electomanía (in Spanish). 21 August 2022.
- ^ "EP (14Ag): UP vuelve a rozar los 30 escaños mientras Vox sigue bajando". Electomanía (in Spanish). 14 August 2022.
- ^ "Encuesta: el efecto Feijóo y el aguante de Vox disparan a la derecha a los 188 escaños". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 16 August 2022.
- ^ "El efecto Feijóo se estanca pero el PP mantiene cinco puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE de Sánchez". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 22 August 2022.
- ^ "EP (7Ag): Vox desciende y el PP alcanza el 31%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 7 August 2022.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (31JL): situación estática, con el PSOE rompiendo la barrera del 23%". Electomanía (in Spanish). 31 July 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo no toca techo y repetiría la victoria de Rajoy en 2016 con 137 escaños". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 3 August 2022.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones generales con una ventaja de casi 6 puntos respecto al PSOE, según la encuesta de Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 25 July 2022.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (24JL): la distancia entre PP y PSOE, cerca de los 8 puntos". Electomanía (in Spanish). 24 July 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo consolida su liderazgo en las encuestas en el final del curso político, pero depende de Vox para gobernar". Público (in Spanish). 24 July 2022.
- ^ "El PP se dispara y ya está a 36 escaños de la mayoría absoluta". La Razón (in Spanish). 25 July 2022.
- ^ "Encuesta DYM. Debate del estado de la Nación no consigue frenar la erosión del PSOE ni el ascenso del PP". 20 minutos (in Spanish). 21 July 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez remonta tras la cumbre de la OTAN y el Debate, pero el PP de Feijóo sigue 28 escaños por delante". El Español (in Spanish). 21 July 2022.
- ^ "EP (17JL): PSOE y Vox moderan su caída, ¿ha tocado techo Feijoo? EH Bildu se distancia del PNV". Electomanía (in Spanish). 17 July 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez consagra a Bildu y lo catapulta como primera fuerza vasca por delante del PNV". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 20 July 2022.
- ^ "Sánchez roba votos a Podemos tras el Debate de la Nación pero PP y Vox siguen cerca de los 200 escaños". OKDiario (in Spanish). 18 July 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo suma más que toda la izquierda y se queda a 22 escaños de la mayoría absoluta". NIUS (in Spanish). 18 July 2022.
- ^ "El PP se dispara hasta los 131 escaños y la derecha obtendría mayoría suficiente para gobernar". Onda Cero (in Spanish). 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Estudio electoral de expectiva de voto al Congreso de los Diputados. Ámbito nacional. Julio de 2022" (PDF). Celeste-Tel (in Spanish). 15 July 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro de julio 2022 (Estudio nº 3371. Julio 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 19 July 2022.
- ^ "Estimación de voto (Estudio nº 3371. Barómetro de julio 2022)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 19 July 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta CIS 19/07/2022: UP-ECP-EC 13,4%, MÁS PAÍS-EQUO 1,9%, PSOE 28,2%, Cs 1,7%, PP 30,1%, VOX 12,0%". Electograph (in Spanish). 19 July 2022.
- ^ "El PP se dispara a costa de Vox y supera al PSOE en casi ocho puntos". elDiario.es (in Spanish). 25 July 2022.
- ^ "El PP se dispara en intención de voto mientras que Vox se desinfla". Moncloa.com (in Spanish). 13 July 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo lleva al PP a 129 escaños con el PSOE (96), Podemos (23) y Vox (58) en caída libre". VozPópuli (in Spanish). 11 July 2022.
- ^ "EP (10Jl): Feijoo roza el 30% y deja atrás a PSOE y Vox". Electomanía (in Spanish). 10 July 2022.
- ^ "El efecto Andalucía aúpa al PP, que ganaría ampliamente las elecciones y podría formar Gobierno". El Debate (in Spanish). 11 July 2022.
- ^ "El apoyo a Feijóo sube hasta poder plantearse gobernar en solitario". ABC (in Spanish). 11 July 2022.
- ^ "Barómetro SW de julio". SW Demoscopia (in Spanish). 2 July 2022.
- ^ "ElectoPanel (3Jl): el bipartidismo se refuerza, con subida de PP y PSOE". Electomanía (in Spanish). 3 July 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo se dispara y PSOE y Podemos se hunden en plena crisis de la coalición". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 6 July 2022.
- ^ "PP y Vox ya están en 197 escaños y acarician los históricos 202 de González en 1982". OKDiario (in Spanish). 4 July 2022.
- ^ "Feijóo supera en 38 escaños a Sánchez en sus primeros 100 días". El Mundo (in Spanish). 3 July 2022.
- ^ "ESPAÑA. Encuesta SigmaDos 03/07/2022: UP-ECP-EC 10,7% (25), MÁS PAÍS-EQUO 3,0% (7), PSOE 24,9% (95), Cs 2,4% (1), PP 30,2% (133), VOX 15,4% (48)". Electograph (in Spanish). 3 July 2022.
- ^ "El PP desplaza al PSOE del primer puesto tras las elecciones andaluzas". El País (in Spanish). 4 July 2022.
- ^ "40dB. Barómetro Mensual. Julio 2022" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 4 July 2022.
- ^ "El PP ganaría las elecciones con Feijóo siendo el líder mejor valorado y Sánchez por detrás de Yolanda Díaz, según Sigma Dos". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 26 June 2022.
- ^