Neolithodes bronwynae

Neolithodes bronwynae

Naturally Uncommon (NZ TCS)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Decapoda
Suborder: Pleocyemata
Infraorder: Anomura
Family: Lithodidae
Genus: Neolithodes
Species:
N. bronwynae
Binomial name
Neolithodes bronwynae
Ahyong, 2010

Neolithodes bronwynae, commonly known as the rock crab,[2][3] is a species of king crab which is found at the Whakatane Seamount in the Bay of Plenty, the Lord Howe Rise near Lord Howe Island, eastern Australia, and possibly New Caledonia.[4][5] It has been found at depths of 1,515–2,643 metres (4,970–8,671 ft).[4][6]

Appearance

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N. bronwynae is deep-red in colour and has a pyriform carapace having been measured as large as 220.0 mm (8.66 in) in length and 155.9 mm (6.14 in) in width.[4] The dorsal surfaces of its carapace, chelipeds, and walking legs are covered in long, slender spines with granules inbetween.[4] Long spines similarly cover its abdomen, and its underside is covered with tubercles and stout spines.[4] It most closely resembles N. vinogradovi and N. duhameli.[4]

Etymology

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"Neolithodes" is derived from Greek and Latin and means "new stone-crab",[7] while "bronwynae" is named for Bronwyn Ahyong.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Funnell, Greig; et al. (January 2023). Todd, Amanda (ed.). Conservation status of indigenous marine invertebrates in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2021 (PDF) (Report). New Zealand Department of Conservation. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-99-118365-1. Retrieved 19 March 2023.
  2. ^ "Think twice before adding these to your seafood cocktail!". Marine Biodiversity Hub. National Environmental Science Programme. 30 May 2017. Archived from the original on 21 March 2020. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  3. ^ "Deep-sea survey of Australian marine parks reveals striking species". Mongabay. 19 December 2018. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 15 May 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Ahyong, Shane T. (2010). The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: King Crabs of New Zealand, Australia, and the Ross Sea (Crustacea: Decapoda: Lithodidae) (PDF). NIWA Diversity Memoirs. Vol. 123. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research. pp. 83–89. ISBN 978-0478232851. LCCN 2010497356. Archived (PDF) from the original on 15 February 2020.
  5. ^ O'Hara, T.D.; et al. (18 September 2020). "The lower bathyal and abyssal seafloor fauna of eastern Australia". Marine Biodiversity Records. 13: Article number 11. doi:10.1186/s41200-020-00194-1. ISSN 1755-2672.
  6. ^ Farrelly, Caroline A.; Ahyong, Shane T. (2019). "Deepwater decapod, stomatopod and lophogastrid Crustacea from Eastern Australia and the Great Australian Bight collected in 2015–2017: preliminary identifications of 191 species". Museum Victoria Science Reports (21): 1–97. doi:10.24199/j.mvsr.2019.21. ISSN 1833-0290.
  7. ^ Emmerson, W. D. (6 January 2017). A Guide to, and Checklist for, the Decapoda of Namibia, South Africa and Mozambique. Vol. 2. Cambridge Scholars Publishing (published July 2016). p. 93. ISBN 978-1-4438-9097-7.
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