Newark Drawbridge

Newark Drawbridge
Coordinates40°44′51″N 74°09′57″W / 40.7474°N 74.1659°W / 40.7474; -74.1659
CarriesNJ Transit
CrossesPassaic River
LocaleNewark and Harrison
Northeastern New Jersey
Other name(s)Morristown Line Bridge
OwnerNew Jersey Transit
Maintained byNJT
ID numberNJT 247
Characteristics
DesignSwing bridge
Total length870.1 feet (265.2 m)
Width30.2 feet (9.2 m)
Longest span221.1 feet (67.4 m)
Clearance below20 feet (6.1 m) (low tide)[1]
History
Opened1903
Location
Map

The Newark Drawbridge, also known as the Morristown Line Bridge, is a railroad bridge on the Passaic River between Newark and Harrison, New Jersey. The swing bridge is the 11th bridge from the river's mouth at Newark Bay and is 5.85 miles (9.41 km) upstream from it.[1] Opened in 1903, it is owned and operated by New Jersey Transit.

History

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Approach to bridge from Newark Broad Street with Stickel Bridge in the background

Rail service across the river was generally oriented to bringing passengers and freight from the points west over the Hackensack Meadows to Bergen Hill, where tunnels and cuts provided access to terminals on the Hudson River.

In 1836, the Morris and Essex Railroad established a right-of-way from the west at Orange to Newark, from where it used the New Jersey Rail Road at Centre Street to cross the river and travel east to its terminal at Paulus Hook on the waterfront in Jersey City. By 1855 it built its own bridge across the Passaic.[2][3] By the early 1860s, the railroad had established the alignment across the Kearny Meadows and began using the Long Dock Tunnel to Hoboken.

In the early 1900s railroad elevated the line approaching the river which previously ran at grade along Division Street in Newark and built the current bridge. Completed in an earlier phase, the bridge was later shifted 35 feet (11 m) upstream on the new alignment.[4]

In 1945, the Morris and Essex Railroad officially merged into the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad. DL&W merged with the Erie Railroad in 1960 to form the Erie Lackawanna Railroad, which was absorbed by Conrail in 1976; New Jersey Transit has operated all passenger service since 1983.

Operations

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The lower 17 miles (27 km) of the ninety-mile (140 km) long Passaic River downstream of the Dundee Dam is tidally influenced and navigable, but due to the limited maritime traffic the bridge is infrequently required to open.[1] Since 1998 rules regulating drawbridge operations require a 24-hour notice.[5] The bridge at milepost 7.48 is used exclusively by New Jersey Transit rail operations for the Montclair-Boonton Line and both branches of the Morris and Essex Lines, the Morristown Line and the Gladstone Branch. It is situated just east of Newark Broad Street Station, the first stop after the lines travelling west from Hoboken Terminal and Secaucus Junction converge. In 2004, NJT contracted a study to determine the condition of the bridge and to begin long-term planning for its future replacement.[6][7] In 2009-2010, the bridge underwent $23 million project for maintenance and repairs, funded by the agency[8] and performed by Skanska.[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Lower Passaic River Restoration Project Commercial Navigation Analysis (2nd Revision)" (PDF). United States Army Corps of Engineers. July 2, 2010. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
  2. ^ "The Morris and Essex" (PDF), The New York Times, June 6, 1854, retrieved August 5, 2012
  3. ^ "Fatal Railroad Accident" (PDF), The New York Times, December 3, 1855, retrieved August 5, 2012
  4. ^ "New Steel Bridge to Cross the Passaic" (PDF). The New York Times. April 19, 1901.
  5. ^ "Drawbridge Operation Regulations; Passaic River, NJ (Coast Guard 33 CFR Part 117 [CGD01–97–020] RIN 2115–AE47" (PDF). Rules and Regulations. Federal Register /Vol. 63, No. 120. June 23, 1998. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  6. ^ "Newark Drawbridge Engineering Study Approved" (Press release). New Jersey Transit. April 27, 2004. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  7. ^ "Transportation Capital Program Fiscal Year 2008". NJDOT. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
  8. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 22, 2009. Retrieved August 7, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  9. ^ "Skanska in the US" (PDF).
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