Nové Město nad Metují

Nové Město nad Metují
Town
Aerial view of the castle and the old town
Aerial view of the castle and the old town
Flag of Nové Město nad Metují
Flag
Coat of arms of Nové Město nad Metují
Coat of arms
Nové Město nad Metují is located in Czech Republic
Nové Město nad Metují
Nové Město nad Metují
Location in Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°20′41″N 16°9′6″E / 50.34472°N 16.15167°E / 50.34472; 16.15167
Country Czech Republic
RegionHradec Králové
DistrictNáchod
Founded1501
Government
 • MayorMilan Slavík
Area
 • Total
23.13 km2 (8.93 sq mi)
Elevation
332 m (1,089 ft)
Population
 (2024-01-01)[1]
 • Total
9,304
 • Density400/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
549 01
Websitewww.novemestonm.cz

Nové Město nad Metují (Czech pronunciation: [ˈnovɛː ˈmɲɛsto ˈnad mɛtujiː]; German: Neustadt an der Mettau) is a town in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 9,300 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an urban monument reservation.

Administrative parts

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The town part of Krčín and villages of Spy and Vrchoviny are administrative parts of Nové Město nad Metují.

Etymology

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Husovo Square

The name literally means 'new town on the Metuje'.

Geography

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Nové Město nad Metují is located about 7 kilometres (4 mi) south of Náchod and 25 km (16 mi) northeast of Hradec Králové. It lies on the border between the Orlice Table and Orlické Foothills. The highest point is at 450 m (1,480 ft) above sea level. The old town and the castle lie on a rocky promontory in a meander of the Metuje River, hence the name.

History

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Nové Město nad Metují Castle

The oldest inhabited part of Nové Město nad Metují is Krčín. An old Slavic settlement was in the territory of Krčín in the 7th and 8th centuries. The Krčín village was probably founded in the 13th century and first documented in the first half of the 14th century. After Nové Město nad Metují was founded, it became part of the Nové Město nad Metují manor.[2]

Nové Město nad Metují was founded by Jan Černčický of Kácov on 10 August 1501. It was destroyed by fire in 1526. In 1527, the manor was acquired by the Pernštejn family.[3] In 1527–1548, most of the houses on the square were then reconstructed in uniform Renaissance and late Gothic design. The elementary ground plan was kept. The connected gables, so-called swallow tails, gave the town the appearance of the northern Italian Renaissance. The castle was also rebuilt.[4]

From 1548 to 1621, the manor was owned by Lords of Stubenberk, who expanded the castle. Albrecht von Wallenstein purchased the town in 1623, then it passed to the Trčkas of Lípa. After the assassination of Albrecht von Wallenstein and Adam Erdman Trčka in 1634, their properties were confiscated and Nové Město nad Metují manor received Walter Leslie, the main initiator of the assassination.[5]

Walter Leslie has rebuilt the castle in the Baroque style. The Leslie family owned the manor until 1802, when the last member of the family died, and Nové Město nad Metují was inherited by the Dietrichstein family. The Dietrichstein family owned it until 1858.[5]

After the revolution and administrative reform of the Austrian Empire in 1848, Nové Město nad Metují became independent of the nobility.[5] From 1849 to 1949, Krčín was a separate municipality.[2]

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±%
18693,789—    
18804,011+5.9%
18904,507+12.4%
19005,531+22.7%
19106,212+12.3%
YearPop.±%
19215,699−8.3%
19306,004+5.4%
19505,836−2.8%
19616,741+15.5%
19707,988+18.5%
YearPop.±%
19809,709+21.5%
199110,220+5.3%
200110,074−1.4%
20119,520−5.5%
20218,873−6.8%
Source: Censuses[6][7]

Economy

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Nové Město nad Metují is a town with tradition in engineering, printing, textile and food industry. The town is known for watch-making production under the brand PRIM. The largest employers based in the town are Ammann Czech Republic, manufacturer of construction machinery, and Hronovský s.r.o., manufacturer of car parts.[8]

Transport

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Nové Město nad Metují is located on the railway lines Náchod–Choceň and Meziměstí–Týniště nad Orlicí.[9]

Sights

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Wooden bridge in the castle garden

The main landmark is the Nové Město nad Metují Castle. The castle mixes Renaissance and early Baroque styles and is open to the public. It includes a castle garden with unique wooden covered bridge statues of dwarves by Matthias Braun, and the 53-metre (174 ft) high Máselnice tower with an accessible gallery at a height of 25 metres (82 ft).[8][10]

The castle forms a unified architectural unit with Husovo Square. The most significant monuments are Church of the Holy Trinity from 1519, the northern row of Renaissance houses, or the well in the middle of the square from the 16th century. The historic centre is surrounded by preserved town fortifications. The Zázvorka guarding tower serves nowadays as a gallery.[8]

Outside the historic centre is the monastery complex. The Monastery of the Merciful Brothers with Church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary and Loreta Chapel was founded by Walter Leslie in 1692.[11] Other notable building is Church of the Holy Spirit in Krčín, built in the early Gothic style in the 13th century.[8]

Notable people

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Twin towns – sister cities

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See also: List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic

Nové Město nad Metují is twinned with:[12]

References

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  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
  2. ^ a b "Krčín, predecessor of Nové Město nad Metují". Město Nové Město nad Metují. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
  3. ^ "Building of Nové Město nad Metují 1501–1527". Město Nové Město nad Metují. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
  4. ^ "Pernštejn Renaissance construction 1527–1548". Město Nové Město nad Metují. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
  5. ^ a b c "Z historie města a zámku" (in Czech). Město Nové Město nad Metují. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
  6. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  7. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  8. ^ a b c d "Základní informace" (in Czech). Město Nové Město nad Metují. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
  9. ^ "Detail stanice Nové Město n.Metují" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
  10. ^ "O zámku" (in Czech). Město Nové Město nad Metují. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
  11. ^ "Klášter" (in Czech). Město Nové Město nad Metují. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
  12. ^ "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Nové Město nad Metují. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
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