Ohio Department of Agriculture

Department of Agriculture
Seal of the Ohio Department of Agriculture
Department overview
FormedFebruary 28, 1846; 178 years ago (1846-02-28)
JurisdictionThe state of Ohio
Headquarters8995 East Main Street, Reynoldsburg, Ohio, United States 43068
Department executive
Websiteagri.ohio.gov

The Ohio Department of Agriculture (ODA) is the administrative department of the Ohio state government[1] responsible for ensuring the safety of the food supply, to maintain the health of animals and plant life, to create economic opportunities for farmers, food processors and agribusinesses,[2] and to inspect amusement park rides in the state of Ohio.

History

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The history of the department dates to 1846, when it was founded as the Ohio Board of Agriculture. In 1913 the General Assembly created an Agricultural Commission to assume the responsibilities of the Board of Agriculture, State Agricultural Experiment Station, Dairy and Food Commissioner, Commissioners of Fish and Game, and State Board of Veterinary Examiners, as well as some functions of the State Board of Pharmacy. The agency reverted to the name Board of Agriculture in 1915, and maintained bureaux for Dairy and Food Inspection, Fair Administration, Feed and Fertilizers, Fish and Game, Horticulture, Livestock Industry and Markets and Agriculture Statistics. In 1921, it was internally reorganized into five divisions - Animal Industry, Fish and Game, Foods and Dairies, Plant Industry and State Fair.[3]

Already rumoured in 2008[4][5] and initiated in 2009, the ODA was sued by the International Dairy Foods Association, which "is a trade organization whose collective membership consists of an estimated 85 percent of the milk, cultured-products, cheese, and frozen-desserts producers in the United States" to overturn a "regulation designed to curb the allegedly misleading labeling of dairy products" which were produced by cows injected with "genetically engineered hormone called recombinant bovine somatotropin (rBST), also known as recombinant bovine growth hormone (rBGH)." The head of the ODA at the time was Robert Boggs. The ODA finally in September 2010 lost the case in the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals and the "allegedly misleading labeling" was allowed to continue unabated.[6] A professor in the Department of Nutrition, Food Studies, and Public Health at New York University named Marion Nestle wrote in The Atlantic with questions about Ohio's will to regulate and whether it planned to settle the matter in the United States Supreme Court.[7]

References

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  1. ^ Ohio Rev. Code § 121.01 et seq.
  2. ^ "Ohio Department of Agriculture". Ohio Department of Agriculture. Retrieved April 14, 2014.
  3. ^ "Journals, SAS 7719". Ohio History Connection. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  4. ^ "Ohio again modifies dairy labeling rule".
  5. ^ Endres, A. Bryan (2008). "United States Food Law Update: Consumer Protections and Access to Information: rBST, BPA, the ADA and Color Additives". Journal of Food Law & Policy. 4 (2).
  6. ^ GILMAN, RONALD LEE (September 30, 2010). "INTERNATIONAL DAIRY FOODS ASSOCIATION (09-3515); ORGANIC TRADE ASSOCIATION (09-3526), Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. ROBERT J. BOGGS, in his official capacity as Ohio Director of Agriculture, Defendant-Appellee" (PDF). UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT.
  7. ^ NESTLE, MARION (October 5, 2010). "Milk Labeling Fight: Headed to the Supreme Court?". The Atlantic Monthly Group.
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