One Hour Photo

One Hour Photo
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Mark Romanek
Written by	Mark Romanek
Produced by	Pamela Koffler Christine Vachon Stan Wlodkowski
Starring	Robin Williams Connie Nielsen Michael Vartan Gary Cole Eriq La Salle
Cinematography	Jeff Cronenweth
Edited by	Jeffrey Ford
Music by	Reinhold Heil Johnny Klimek
Production companies	Catch 23 Entertainment Killer Films John Wells Productions
Distributed by	Fox Searchlight Pictures
Release dates	January 13, 2002 (2002-01-13) (Sundance) August 21, 2002 (2002-08-21) (United States)
Running time	96 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$12 million[1]
Box office	$52.2 million[1]

One Hour Photo is a 2002 American psychological thriller film^[2][3] written and directed by Mark Romanek and starring Robin Williams, Connie Nielsen, Michael Vartan, Gary Cole and Eriq La Salle. The film was produced by Catch 23 Entertainment, Killer Films and John Wells Productions and released by Fox Searchlight Pictures. The film stars Williams as a photo technician who develops an unhealthy obsession with a family to whom he has long provided services.

The film premiered at the 2002 Sundance Film Festival, was given a limited release on August 21, 2002, and was given a wider release on September 13.^[4][5] One Hour Photo received positive reviews from film critics, including praise for Williams's against-type performance, for which he earned the Saturn Award for Best Actor.^[6]

Seymour "Sy" Parrish is a photo technician at a one-hour photo lab in big-box store SavMart. He lives alone with a pet hamster, has no friends or love life, and lives only for his work, which he considers a "vital service". His favorite customers are the Yorkin family, whose photos he has developed for many years. Over the years, he has grown obsessed with the family, enshrining them in his home with their photos that he secretly copies. However, because he is shy and socially inept, his attempts to become closer to the family are gently rebuffed.

Sy eventually manages to spark a connection with Nina Yorkin when he pretends to be interested in a book that he saw her purchase. Nina learns that Sy lives a solitary existence, something only her son Jake had considered previously. The next day, store manager Bill Owens discovers, through an audit investigation on company expenditures, that over the span of nine years, Sy has printed many more prints than those that have been ordered and paid for by the customers. For this, as well as other infractions, such as spacing out on the job, unauthorized 90-minute lunch breaks, giving away free merchandise (including a camera for Jake's birthday), and causing an altercation with the developing machine's repairman in front of customers, Sy is fired from SavMart. Bill allows him to finish the week, although Sy is devastated.

While inspecting a customer's photos, Sy discovers that Will Yorkin is having an affair, and his idyllic conception of the Yorkins as the perfect family is shattered. He surreptitiously places the photos of Will and his mistress, Maya Burson, into a packet of photos that Nina was scheduled to pick up. Meanwhile, Sy takes paparazzi-style photos of Bill's young daughter, sends the film with the photos to Yoshi (another SavMart employee), who turns them over to Bill, who reports the matter to the police.

While detectives James Van Der Zee and Paul Outerbridge discover Sy's obsession, Sy confronts Will and Maya during a rendezvous in their hotel room. Armed with a knife and a camera, Sy forces the lovers to pose naked in sexual positions while he takes pictures. After the confrontation, Sy notices that the police have arrived at the hotel, and escapes through an emergency exit. The exit door trips an alarm, and Van Der Zee pursues Sy while Outerbridge finds Will and Maya physically unharmed but emotionally traumatized. The police apprehend Sy in the parking garage. On his arrest, Sy claims "I just took pictures."

In the police interrogation room, Van Der Zee asks why Sy terrorized Will and Maya. Sy says that he can tell Van Der Zee is a good father who would never commit adultery or take "disgusting, sick, degrading pictures" of his children (implying that Sy's own father exploited him for child pornography), and the affair between Will and Maya sparked his traumatic memory, which Sy had to avenge. Satisfied with his candid testimony, Van Der Zee expresses his appreciation. Sy requests to see the pictures that he took at the hotel, which Van Der Zee turns over to him, who methodically displays them on the table. They appear to be only shots of objects and furnishings of a hotel room. After he is left alone in the room, Sy imagines himself as being part of a happy family picture of the Yorkins, with Will's arm around a smiling Sy.

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Trent Reznor of the band Nine Inch Nails was originally asked to compose the film's score. However, early in the process, Romanek was allegedly pressured by the studio to hire a "real composer", and Reznor was dropped from the production. Some of the music that Reznor created for the film evolved into material found on the Nine Inch Nails EP Still.^[7][8]

In accordance with the photography-themed movie, the names of several characters are drawn from actual photographers: Sy's assistant at the Savmart, Yoshi Araki (named for Nobuyoshi Araki), manager Bill Owens (Bill Owens), Det. Van Der Zee (James Van Der Zee), Det. Outerbridge (Paul Outerbridge), Maya Burson (Nancy Burson), and Savmart customers Mrs. von Unwerth (Ellen von Unwerth) and Mr. Siskind (Aaron Siskind).

In one of the voice-over pieces, Sy can be heard saying, "They actually believe that any idiot that attends a two-day seminar can master the art of making beautiful prints in less than an hour. But of course, like most things, there's far more to it than meets the eye." Williams prepared for the role by training for two and a half days in a Southern California photo development lab.^[9]

In an interview, Romanek said that he was inspired to create the movie by films from the 1970s about "lonely men", notably Taxi Driver (1976).

In the DVD commentary, Romanek says that Jack Nicholson was first approached to play the lead character. Nicholson turned down the role reportedly because he thought that the character was too similar to the role he played in The Shining (1980).

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, One Hour Photo holds an approval rating of 81% based on 198 reviews, with an average rating of 7/10. The site's critics consensus reads: "Robin Williams is very effective in this creepy, well-shot thriller."^[10] At Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score of 64 out of 100, based on 35 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".^[11] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C" on a scale of A+ to F.^[12]

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times gave the film three and a half stars out of four, and wrote, "Robin Williams plays Sy, another of his open-faced, smiling madmen, like the killer in Insomnia. He does this so well you don't have the slightest difficulty accepting him in the role."^[13]

Mick LaSalle of the San Francisco Chronicle noted that the film is "not nearly as intelligent, thoughtful or penetrating as it promises to be. Yet the consistent delicacy and emotional clarity of Williams' acting in One Hour Photo makes the picture impossible to dismiss."^[14]

The film's limited release began on August 21, 2002, in seven theaters, opening to a $321,515 weekend, with an average of $45,930 per theater. Its wide release began on September 13, with a 1,212-theater count. Still, the film made just over $8 million that weekend, and went on to gross $31,597,131 in the US, with an additional $20,626,175 in overseas territories, for an international total of $52,223,306.^[1]

• List of films featuring surveillance

Wikiquote has quotations related to One Hour Photo.

• One Hour Photo at IMDb 
• One Hour Photo at the TCM Movie Database
• One Hour Photo at Rotten Tomatoes
• One Hour Photo at Metacritic
• One Hour Photo at Box Office Mojo