Oostpunt

Oostpunt
Land van Maal
Landhuis Klein Sint Joris
Landhuis Klein Sint Joris
Oostpunt is located in Curaçao
Oostpunt
Oostpunt
Location in Curaçao
Coordinates: 12°03′31″N 68°46′51″W / 12.0587°N 68.7807°W / 12.0587; -68.7807
StateKingdom of the Netherlands
CountryCuraçao
DistrictBandariba[1]
Area
 • Total54.24 km2 (20.94 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)[3]
 • Total555
 • Density10/km2 (27/sq mi)

Oostpunt (also Land van Maal)[2] is a geozone (region) on the island of Curaçao. It is located on the easternmost point of the island.[2] Since the 1870s,[4] the area has been privately owned by the Maal family, and most of the area is off-limits,[5] with the exception of the villages of Oostpunt, Sint Joris, and Santa Catharina. The geozone of Oostpunt covers about 10% of the island.[6]

History

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Plantation Klein Sint Joris (also San Juan) was founded in 1662 by Matthias Beck and is one of the oldest plantations on Curaçao.[7] Around 1840, Oostpunt was inhabited by 150 to 200 people, most of whom were slaves.[5] The Maal family, army officers from the Netherlands, arrived in Curaçao in the late 18th century[8] and had acquired five plantations by the 1870s. The plantations were used for agriculture, livestock, and mining,[4] however, the vast majority of land is pristine wilderness.[2][8] The coral reefs in Oostpunt are considered one of the best preserved reefs of the Caribbean.[9][10][11]

Settlements

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The village of Oostpunt is only inhabited by Willy Maal and his mother.[12] Sint Joris consists of a collection of houses across Landhuis Klein Sint Joris, and is mainly inhabited by locals who have been born there. Santa Catharina is a recent addition which started to develop in the 1960s, and has attracted many Dutch citizens.[13] There are paved roads to Sint Joris and Santa Catharina. As of 2011, the remainder of Oostpunt can only be accessed via unpaved paths with large holes.[14]

National Park and Curaçao Marine Park

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In 1987, the Government of Curaçao approached the Maal family to develop a conservation plan, and discuss the proposed development of a tourist resort in Oostpunt. In 1993, an area of 4,400 hectares (11,000 acres) was unilaterally declared a national park in which no development was possible.[4] Along the coast, the Curaçao Marine Park was announced to protect the coral reef.[15] The Maal family responded by suing the government for ƒ100 million (~US$56 million) for breach of contract.[16] A long legal battle followed, and the resort was built in the Bahamas instead.[4] On 7 June 1999, the Government of Curaçao was ordered to allow development in 50 percent of the area, and pay the Maal family ƒ20 million plus interest in damages.[17]

In 2010, the development plans of the Maal family were approved by the States of Curaçao.[18][4] The battle is not over, because CARMABI, the national institute for protected areas, wants to prevent any development,[19] and is backed by the International Coral Reef Society, National Geographic, NOAA, and others.[9] In April 2016, an attempt was made to stop the development plans using an outdated map[20] which resulted in a threat from the Maal family to resume litigation.[16] In December 2016, the development plans were once again approved by the States.[21]

References

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  1. ^ "Where is Curaçao located". Villa Sea Shell. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d Buurtprofiel Oostpunt 2011, p. 10.
  3. ^ "Census 2011". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d e ""The Road To Economic Recovery, The Oostpunt Scenario"". Curaçao Chronicle. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  5. ^ a b Buurtprofiel Oostpunt 2011, p. 8.
  6. ^ Buurtprofiel Oostpunt 2011, p. 6.
  7. ^ Buurtprofiel Oostpunt 2011, p. 9.
  8. ^ a b "De kwestie Maal (1)". Jan Thiel Blogspot (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  9. ^ a b "CURAÇAO 1 of the 3 BEST REEFS IN THE CARIBBEAN" (PDF). Research Station Carmabi. p. 13. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  10. ^ "Oogstrelend, Oostpunt van Curaçao". Duiken.nl. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  11. ^ "Curaçao's Oostpunt Reef among the Best in the Caribbean". Repeating Islands. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  12. ^ Buurtprofiel Oostpunt 2011, p. 24.
  13. ^ Buurtprofiel Oostpunt 2011, p. 25.
  14. ^ Buurtprofiel Oostpunt 2011, p. 22.
  15. ^ "Curaçao Marine Park". Beautiful Curaçao. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  16. ^ a b "Schadeclaim Maal dreigt opnieuw". Antilliaans Dagblad (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  17. ^ "Maal wil schadevergoeding voor niet nakomen afspraken Oostpunt in Curacao". Dutch Caribbean Legal Portal (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  18. ^ "Groen licht voor bouwplan Oostpunt". Versgeperst (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  19. ^ "'Reef will die with development at Oostpunt'". Research Station Carmabi. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  20. ^ "Bestemming Oostpunt ondanks bezwaren ongewijzigd". Amigoe via Knipselkrant Curaçao (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  21. ^ "Maal: Eindelijk gerechtigheid". Antilliaans Dagblad via Knipselkrant Curaçao (in Dutch). Retrieved 25 April 2021.

Bibliography

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