Opinion polling for the 2011 Canadian federal election

Opinion polling for
Canadian federal elections
2006
Opinion polls
2008
Opinion polls
2011
Opinion polls • By constituency
2015
Opinion polls • By constituency
2019
Opinion polls • By constituency

This article provides a list of scientific, nationwide public opinion polls that were conducted leading up to the 2011 Canadian federal election.

Graphical summary

[edit]
  • Graph of polling from the 2008 election to the 2011 election
    Graph of polling from the 2008 election to the 2011 election
  • Graph of polling during the 2011 election showing trends by polling firm and party
    Graph of polling during the 2011 election showing trends by polling firm and party
  • Graph of polling during the 2011 election showing average trend line and margin of error
    Graph of polling during the 2011 election showing average trend line and margin of error

Campaign period

[edit]
Polling firm Last day
of survey 		Source CPC LPC NDP BQ GPC Other Type ME
Election results May 2, 2011 [1] 39.6 18.9 30.6 6.0 3.9 0.9 — —
Forum Research May 1, 2011 [2] 36 19 33 5 6 Phone (IVR) ±1.6
EKOS Research Associates[a] May 1, 2011 [3] 33.9 21.0 31.2 6.4 6.0 1.5 Phone (IVR) ±1.8
Nanos Research[a] May 1, 2011 [4] 37.1 20.5 31.6 5.7 3.8 1.4 Phone ±3.0
Harris-Decima May 1, 2011 [5] 36 19 30 6 6 Phone ±3.1
EKOS Research Associates[a] April 30, 2011 [6] 34.6 20.4 31.4 5.4 6.3 1.8 Phone (IVR) ±1.8
Forum Research April 30, 2011 [7] 2 35 19 33 5 7 Phone (IVR) ±1.6
Nanos Research[a] April 30, 2011 [8] 37.0 22.7 30.6 5.5 3.2 Phone ±3.0
Abacus Data April 29, 2011 [9] 37 18 32 7 7 Online ±3.2
COMPAS April 29, 2011 [10] 46 17 26 7 4 Phone ±3.6
Nanos Research[a] April 29, 2011 [11] 38.0 23.3 29.6 5.2 3.1 Phone ±3.0
Angus Reid Public Opinion April 29, 2011 [12] 37 19 33 6 4 Online ±2.2
Leger Marketing April 28, 2011 [13] 36 21 31 7 4 Online ±1.7
Ipsos Reid April 28, 2011 [14] 38 18 33 6 4 Phone ±3.1
EKOS Research Associates[a] April 28, 2011 [15] 34.5 20.0 29.7 6.3 6.9 2.7 Phone (IVR) ±1.8
Nanos Research[a] April 28, 2011 [16] 36.4 22.0 31.2 5.7 4.0 Phone ±3.1
Harris-Decima April 27, 2011 [17] 35 22 30 5 7 Phone ±3.1
EKOS Research Associates[a] April 27, 2011 [18] 34.8 22.3 27.5 6.1 6.8 2.5 Phone (IVR) ±1.9
Nanos Research[a] April 27, 2011 [19] 36.6 21.9 30.4 6.0 4.1 Phone ±3.1
EKOS Research Associates[a] April 26, 2011 [20] 34.0 22.9 28.1 6.6 6.5 1.9 Phone (IVR) ±1.9
Forum Research April 26, 2011 [21] 34 22 31 6 7 Phone (IVR) ±1.8
Nanos Research[a] April 26, 2011 [22] 37.8 22.9 27.8 5.8 4.7 Phone ±3.1
Angus Reid Public Opinion April 26, 2011 [23] 35 22 30 7 5 1 Online ±2.2
EKOS Research Associates[a] April 25, 2011 [24] 33.9 24.0 27.9 6.0 6.8 1.4 Phone (IVR) ±2.0
Innovative Research Group April 25, 2011 [25] 38.4 24.9 23.9 6.4 5.3 Phone ±2.49
EKOS Research Associates April 24, 2011 [26] 33.7 23.7 28.0 6.2 7.2 1.2 Phone (IVR) ±1.9
Nanos Research[a] April 24, 2011 [27] 39.2 25.6 23.6 6.5 3.6 Phone ±3.1
Nanos Research[a] April 23, 2011 [28] 38.6 25.9 23.2 7.2 3.7 Phone ±3.1
Environics April 21, 2011 [29] 39 22 25 7 6 1 Phone ±3.2
Nanos Research[a] April 21, 2011 [30] 37.8 26.1 23.7 7.4 3.5 Phone ±3.1
Ipsos Reid April 20, 2011 [31] 43 21 24 6 4 Phone ±3.1
Forum Research April 20, 2011 [32] 36 23 25 6 6 Phone (IVR) ±2.2
Nanos Research[a] April 20, 2011 [33] 39.0 26.7 22.1 7.5 3.4 Phone ±3.1
EKOS Research Associates April 20, 2011 [34] 34.4 24.7 24.7 6.5 7.8 1.9 Phone (IVR) ±2.2
Nanos Research[a] April 19, 2011 [35] 39.1 28.4 19.8 7.7 3.9 Phone ±3.1
Nanos Research[a] April 18, 2011 [36] 39.8 30.2 17.3 8.6 3.1 Phone ±3.1
Innovative Research Group April 17, 2011 [37] 39 28 17 9 6 1 Phone ±2.25
Environics April 17, 2011 [38] 39 24 22 9 6 1 Phone ±3.2
EKOS Research Associates April 17, 2011 [39] 37.4 24.9 20.0 7.8 8.4 1.5 Phone (IVR) ±2.2
Harris-Decima April 17, 2011 [40] 36 28 19 8 7 Phone ±3.1
Nanos Research[a] April 17, 2011 [41] 39.8 29.8 17.4 8.6 3.4 Phone ±3.1
Leger Marketing April 17, 2011 [42] 38 26 22 8 5 Online ±1.7
Angus Reid Public Opinion April 16, 2011 [43] 36 25 25 9 5 Online ±2.2
Nanos Research[a] April 16, 2011 [44] 39.0 28.3 18.4 9.6 3.6 Phone ±3.1
Abacus Data April 15, 2011 [45] 37 29 20 8 5 Online ±3.2
Nanos Research[a] April 15, 2011 [46] 38.8 28.8 19.2 8.5 3.4 Phone ±3.1
Forum Research April 14, 2011 [47] 36 25 22 7 8 Phone ±2.2
EKOS Research Associates April 14, 2011 [48] 35.3 27.8 18.0 7.1 9.6 2.1 Phone (IVR) ±2.8
Nanos Research[a] April 14, 2011 [49] 38.7 28.8 18.6 9.0 3.7 Phone ±3.1
Nanos Research[a] April 13, 2011 [50] 38.9 31.1 18.3 7.5 3.1 Phone ±3.1
EKOS Research Associates April 12, 2011 [51] 33.8 28.8 19.1 7.8 9.0 1.5 Phone (IVR) ±2.9
Nanos Research[a] April 12, 2011 [52] 39.9 30.4 16.3 9.1 3.8 Phone ±3.1
COMPAS April 11, 2011 [53] 45 24 16 8 7 Phone ±2.1
Innovative Research Group April 11, 2011 [54] 39 28 17 9 7 Online ±2.16
Nanos Research[a] April 11, 2011 [55] 39.7 31.2 16.8 7.8 4.0 Phone ±3.1
Harris-Decima April 10, 2011 [56] 40 28 15 8 8 Phone ±3.1
Nanos Research[a] April 10, 2011 [57] 41.2 30.4 15.2 7.8 4.6 Phone ±3.1
Nanos Research[a] April 9, 2011 [58] 39.5 31.6 14.7 8.1 4.8 Phone ±3.1
TNS Canada April 8, 2011 [59] 36 25 18 9 9 Phone ±3.1
Nanos Research[a] April 8, 2011 [60] 40.5 31.7 13.2 9.2 4.0 Phone ±3.1
Ipsos Reid April 7, 2011 [61] 41 26 19 9 4 Phone ±3.1
EKOS Research Associates April 7, 2011 [62] 36.2 27.7 16.6 8.3 8.5 2.8 Phone (IVR) ±2.1
Nanos Research[a] April 7, 2011 [63] 40.6 31.1 14.7 8.7 3.4 Phone ±3.1
Forum Research April 6, 2011 [64] 38 26 20 8 9 Phone ±2.2
Nanos Research[a] April 6, 2011 [65] 39.6 30.4 17.2 8.3 3.2 Phone ±3.1
Environics April 5, 2011 [66] 38 25 20 8 8 Phone ±3.1
Angus Reid Public Opinion April 5, 2011 [67] 38 27 21 8 6 Online ±2.2
EKOS Research Associates April 5, 2011 [68] 37.0 27.8 16.1 6.9 9.3 2.9 Phone (IVR) ±3.0
Nanos Research[a] April 5, 2011 [69] 39.7 29.9 17.4 8.3 3.8 Phone ±3.1
Nanos Research[a] April 4, 2011 [70] 39.8 30.2 16.5 8.3 4.0 Phone ±3.1
Harris-Decima April 3, 2011 [71] 35 28 17 10 8 Phone ±3.1
Nanos Research[a] April 3, 2011 [72] 42.3 28.4 16.4 8.0 3.8 Phone ±3.1
Leger Marketing April 2, 2011 [73] 37 26 18 10 8 Online ±1.7
Nanos Research[a] April 2, 2011 [74] 40.7 29.4 16.9 8.0 4.0 Phone ±3.1
Nanos Research[a] April 1, 2011 [75] 41.3 30.3 16.0 8.5 3.7 Phone ±3.1
EKOS Research Associates March 31, 2011 [76] 36.9 26.2 17.2 8.5 8.7 2.5 Phone (IVR) ±1.9
Nanos Research[a] March 31, 2011 [77] 39.4 31.7 16.1 8.5 4.4 Phone ±3.2
Nanos Research[a] March 30, 2011 [78] 39.1 32.7 15.9 8.7 3.7 Phone ±3.2
Nanos Research[a] March 29, 2011 [79] 38.4 28.7 19.6 9.1 4.1 Phone ±3.2
Abacus Data March 28, 2011 [80] 36 27 20 9 8 Online ±3.2
Harris-Decima March 27, 2011 [81] 38 24 19 10 7 Phone ±3.1
Forum Research March 27, 2011 [82] 41 24 19 10 6 Phone ±2.2

Pre-campaign period

[edit]
Polling firm Last day
of survey 		Source CPC LPC NDP BQ GPC ME
Angus Reid Public Opinion March 24, 2011 [83] 39 25 19 10 7 ±2 pp
Leger Marketing March 24, 2011 [84] 39 23 19 9 7 ±1.7 pp
EKOS Research Associates March 24, 2011 [85] 35.3 28.1 14.2 9.7 10.6 ±2.0 pp (c-95%)
Ipsos Reid March 23, 2011 [86] 43 24 16 10 6 ±3.1 pp (c-95%)
Harris-Decima March 20, 2011 [87] 34 28 17 10 9 ±2.2 pp (c-95%)
EKOS Research Associates March 16, 2011 [88] 34.1 25.7 16.4 10.2 10.4 ±2.8 pp
Nanos Research March 15, 2011 [89] 38.6 27.6 19.9 10.1 3.8 ±3.2 pp
Leger Marketing March 10, 2011 [90] 36 23 18 10 10 ±2.1 pp
Ipsos Reid March 9, 2011 [91] 40 27 16 11 5 ±3.1 pp (c-95%)
Angus Reid Public Opinion March 9, 2011 [92] 39 23 17 9 9 ±3.1 pp
EKOS Research Associates March 8, 2011 [93] 35.2 27.8 14.9 8.8 10.1 ±2.0 pp
Harris-Decima February 27, 2011 [94] 36 28 15 9 9 ±2.2 pp (c-95%)
Ipsos Reid February 27, 2011 [95] 43 27 13 10 5 ±3.1 pp (c-95%)
Abacus Data February 23, 2011 [96] 38 23 19 11 8 ±3.1 pp (c-95%)
EKOS Research Associates February 22, 2011 [97] 32.4 27.3 14.8 10.5 11.9 ±2.0 pp
Angus Reid Public Opinion February 18, 2011 [98] 39 26 18 9 6 ±1.2 pp
Nanos Research February 14, 2011 [99] 39.7 26.6 18.9 9.9 4.9 ±3.4 pp
Harris-Decima February 13, 2011 [100] 37 27 14 10 10 ±3.1 pp (c=95%)
Ipsos Reid February 10, 2011 [101] 39 25 18 9 10 ±3.1 pp
EKOS Research Associates February 9, 2011 [102] 37.3 24.8 14.2 9.9 10.7 ±2.4 pp
Ipsos Reid February 2, 2011 [103] 34 29 16 11 10 ±3.1 pp
EKOS Research Associates January 26, 2011 [104] 35.4 27.9 14.8 9.7 9.8 ±1.4 pp (c=95%)
Abacus Data January 24, 2011 [105] 35 27 18 10 9 ±3.0 pp (c=95%)
Pollara January 24, 2011 [106] 35 28 19 10 8 not stated
Harris-Decima January 16, 2011 [107] 36 28 15 9 9 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates January 12, 2011 [108] 34.5 27.3 14.8 9.8 10.3 ±1.7 pp (c=95%)
Angus Reid Public Opinion January 9, 2011 [109] 34 28 17 11 8 ±3.1 pp
EKOS Research Associates December 15, 2010 [110] 32.0 26.5 17.1 10.6 10.9 ±2.0 pp (c=95%)
Harris-Decima December 13, 2010 [111] 31 29 15 9 11 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
Ipsos Reid December 9, 2010 [112] 39 29 12 10 9 ±3.1 pp
Angus Reid Public Opinion December 7, 2010 [113] 38 26 18 10 7 ±3.1 pp
EKOS Research Associates December 7, 2010 [114] 33.7 29.2 14.4 9.8 10.4 ±2.7 pp (c=95%)
Abacus Data December 6, 2010 [115] 35 24 20 10 10 ±3.1 pp (c=95%)
Nanos Research December 5, 2010 [116] 38.1 31.2 17.2 10.2 3.2 ±3.6 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates November 30, 2010 [117] 32.6 27.4 15.8 9.9 10.9 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates November 23, 2010 [118] 33.3 27.1 16.6 9.5 9.5 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates November 16, 2010 [119] 32.4 28.7 16.3 9.9 9.8 ±2.5 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates November 9, 2010 [120] 29.4 28.6 19.3 9.3 10.7 ±2.3 pp (c=95%)
Nanos Research November 5, 2010 [121] 37.1 31.6 15.4 10.8 5.2 ±3.4 pp (c=95%)
Ipsos Reid November 4, 2010 [122] 35 29 16 8 11 ±3.1 pp (c=95%)
Abacus Data November 1, 2010 [123] 33 25 21 10 10 ±3.1 pp (c=95%)
Harris-Decima October 31, 2010 [124] 33 28 17 9 10 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
Angus Reid Public Opinion October 26, 2010 [125] 37 26 19 10 6 ±3.1 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates October 26, 2010 [126] 33.9 27.8 15.1 9.3 11.6 ±3.0 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates October 19, 2010 [127] 30.9 29.4 13.9 11.2 11.6 ±2.5 pp (c=95%)
Harris-Decima October 17, 2010 [128] 32 30 14 10 10 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates October 12, 2010 [129] 34.4 27.8 15.8 9.3 10.4 ±2.5 pp (c=95%)
Nanos Research October 6, 2010 [130] 36.6 32.4 16.3 9.8 4.9 ±3.4 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates October 5, 2010 [131] 31.8 27.6 16.5 9.7 11.2 ±2.0 pp (c=95%)
Angus Reid Public Opinion September 28, 2010 [132] 34 26 18 10 11 ±3.1 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates September 28, 2010 [133] 33.1 29.9 13.5 10.1 10.9 ±2.3 pp (c=95%)
Ipsos Reid September 23, 2010 [134] 35 29 12 11 12 ±3.1 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates September 21, 2010 [133] 31.7 29.3 14.6 9.7 11.8 ±2.5 pp (c=95%)
Harris-Decima September 19, 2010 [135] 33 30 14 10 11 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates September 14, 2010 [136] 32.4 28.9 16.6 8.9 10.7 ±2.3 pp (c=95%)
Ipsos Reid September 12, 2010 [137] 34 31 16 10 9 ±3.1 pp (c=95%)
Environics September 10, 2010 [138] 35 31 16 9 7 ±2.3 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates September 7, 2010 [136] 32.1 28.5 15.2 9.5 12.5 ±2.3 pp (c=95%)
Nanos Research September 3, 2010 [139] 33.3 32.8 15.6 12.1 6.2 ±3.4 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates August 31, 2010 [140] 29.4 29.1 15.7 10.9 13 ±2.7 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates August 24, 2010 [141] 31.1 27.6 16.9 11.2 10.7 ±2.5 pp (c=95%)
Harris-Decima August 22, 2010 [142] 33 30 16 9 10 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates August 17, 2010 [143] 32.5 27.9 17.4 9.2 10.3 ±1.8 pp (c=95%)
Angus Reid Public Opinion August 11, 2010 [144] 33 29 19 10 9 ±3.1 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates August 10, 2010 [145] 32.2 27.7 15.4 9.5 12.3 ±2.1 pp (c=95%)
Ipsos Reid August 9, 2010 [146] 34 31 15 9 9 payment required
Harris-Decima August 9, 2010 [147] 34 28 15 9 12 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
Leger Marketing August 4, 2010 [148] 37 28 16 9 8 ±2.5 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates August 3, 2010 [149] 29.7 28.5 17.4 10.4 11.1 ±2.5 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates July 27, 2010 [150] 33.2 25.2 17.4 10.1 11.1 ±2.6 pp (c=95%)
Harris-Decima July 25, 2010 [151] 31 26 18 10 12 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates July 20, 2010 [152] 32.4 25.5 18.4 10.0 10.1 ±3.1 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates July 13, 2010 [153] 31.6 27.5 14.7 10.1 13.3 ±2.6 pp (c=95%)
Angus Reid Public Opinion July 8, 2010 [154] 36 27 20 10 7 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
Ipsos Reid July 8, 2010 [155] 35 29 15 11 10 payment required
Environics July 8, 2010 [156] 35 32 15 9 6 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates July 6, 2010 [157] 32.1 25.8 17.5 9.7 12.2 ±1.7 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates June 21, 2010 [158] 31 27.7 16.5 9.3 13 ±2.4 pp (c=95%)
Harris-Decima June 20, 2010 [159] 34 27 17 11 10 ±2.2 pp (c=95%)
EKOS Research Associates June 15, 2010 [160] 30.5 26.3 17.4 10.5 12.3 ±2.4 pp (c=95%)
Ipsos Reid June 10, 2010 [161] 35 27 16 10 11 ±3.1 pp
EKOS Research Associates June 8, 2010 [162] 31.4 26.8 16.6 8.9 12.6 2.3
Nanos Research June 3, 2010 [163] 35.6 29.2 20.7 9.4 5.1 3.6
EKOS Research Associates June 1, 2010 [164] 31.7 26.2 17.4 10.3 11.5 2.0
Leger Marketing May 27, 2010 [165] 37 25 17 11 8 2.7
Angus Reid Public Opinion May 27, 2010 [166] 35 27 19 9 8 2.2
Environics May 26, 2010 [167] 36 30 15 10 7 2.2
EKOS Research Associates May 25, 2010 [168] 33.9 25.7 16.4 9.4 11.9 2.1
Harris-Decima May 23, 2010 [169] 36 27 16 8 11 2.2
EKOS Research Associates May 18, 2010 [170] 34.4 25.1 15.3 10.6 12 1.9
Harris-Decima May 16, 2010 [171] 32 28 17 10 11 2.2
EKOS Research Associates May 11, 2010 [172] 33.6 27.1 16.9 9.3 10.6 1.9
Ipsos Reid May 6, 2010 [173] 35 29 16 10 9 payment required
EKOS Research Associates May 4, 2010 [174] 33.1 26.1 16 10.2 11.5 2.1
Nanos Research May 3, 2010 [175] 37.2 33.2 16.2 9.6 3.8 3.1
Angus Reid Public Opinion April 29, 2010 [176] 35 28 19 11 7 3.1
Leger Marketing April 29, 2010 [177] 36 25 20 9 8 2.5
EKOS Research Associates April 27, 2010 [178] 31.9 26.6 17.6 9.7 10.9 2.2
Harris-Decima April 25, 2010 [179] 29 27 20 11 12 2.2
Ipsos Reid April 22, 2010 [180] 35 29 16 9 10 payment required
EKOS Research Associates April 20, 2010 [181] 31.7 27.1 16.3 9.5 12.6 2.3
EKOS Research Associates April 13, 2010 [182] 31.4 29 16.4 8.8 11.1 2.7
Ipsos Reid April 8, 2010 [183] 37 27 15 10 10 3.1
EKOS Research Associates April 6, 2010 [184] 33.6 27.3 15.9 9.6 11.7 3.3
Harris-Decima April 5, 2010 [185] 32 29 17 9 11
EKOS Research Associates March 30, 2010 [186] 32.2 27 16 9 12.7 2.1
Angus Reid Public Opinion March 26, 2010 [187] 35 29 20 9 7 3.1
EKOS Research Associates March 23, 2010 [188] 33.3 27.7 15.9 9.8 10.4 1.8
Ipsos Reid March 18, 2010 [189] 34 28 18 9 10
EKOS Research Associates March 16, 2010 [190] 33.1 28.9 15.7 9.2 10.8 2.0
Nanos Research March 11, 2010 [191] 34.7 34.6 17.8 7.7 5.2 3.5
EKOS Research Associates March 9, 2010 [192] 31.9 29.6 16 9.1 11 2.0
Harris-Decima March 7, 2010 [193] 33 29 16 10 11
EKOS Research Associates March 2, 2010 [194] 32.4 29.4 15.2 9.4 10.5 1.9
Harris-Decima February 28, 2010 [195] 31 31 16 8 12 2.2
Angus Reid Public Opinion February 26, 2010 [196] 33 29 20 9 9 3.1
Environics February 24, 2010 [197] 31 30 16 9 13 3.1
EKOS Research Associates February 23, 2010 [198] 33.4 30.3 15.8 8.2 10.4 1.8
Ipsos Reid February 22, 2010 [199] 37 29 16 9 7
EKOS Research Associates February 16, 2010 [200] 31.2 29.0 16.5 8.8 11.8 1.6
Harris-Decima February 14, 2010 [201] 32 30 16 10 10
Angus Reid Public Opinion February 13, 2010 [202] 34 30 18 9 8 2.2
Environics February 9, 2010 [203] 33 37 13 8 9 3.2
EKOS Research Associates February 9, 2010 [204] 31.0 29.0 15.5 10.3 11.3 1.8
Nanos Research February 4, 2010 [205] 35.6 33.9 16.4 8.5 5.6 3.5
EKOS Research Associates February 2, 2010 [206] 31.0 31.9 15.4 8.4 10.9 1.68
Harris-Decima January 31, 2010 [207] 32 32 15 10 9
Angus Reid Public Opinion January 26, 2010 [208] 33 29 19 10 7 3.1
EKOS Research Associates January 26, 2010 [209] 31.1 31.6 14.6 9.1 11 1.7
Harris-Decima January 24, 2010 [210] 32 31 15 10 10 3.1
Ipsos Reid January 21, 2010 [211] 34 31 17 9 8
EKOS Research Associates January 19, 2010 [212] 31.5 30.9 14.9 9.1 11.5 1.8
Angus Reid Public Opinion January 13, 2010 [213] 34 28 19 9 8 3.0
EKOS Research Associates January 12, 2010 [214] 30.9 29.3 15.3 10.2 11.9 1.6
Harris-Decima January 10, 2010 [215] 34 30 16 9 9
Strategic Counsel January 8, 2010 [216] 31 30 18 9 10
Angus Reid Public Opinion January 6, 2010 [217] 36 29 17 10 8
EKOS Research Associates January 5, 2010 [218] 33.1 27.8 16.0 9.8 13.4
EKOS Research Associates December 15, 2009 [219] 35.9 26.7 17.0 9.2 11.2
Nanos Research December 13, 2009 [220] 39.5 30.2 18.7 7.7 4
Angus Reid Public Opinion December 10, 2009 [221] 36 29 16 11 6
EKOS Research Associates December 8, 2009 [222] 35.6 26.5 16.7 9.9 11.3
EKOS Research Associates November 24, 2009 [223] 36.9 27.1 15.3 9.4 11.4
Ipsos Reid November 19, 2009 [224] 37 24 19 9 10
Angus Reid Public Opinion November 16, 2009 [225] 38 23 17 11 10
Nanos Research November 10, 2009 [226] 38 28.8 17.9 9.3 5.9
EKOS Research Associates November 10, 2009 [227] 36.6 26.6 16.8 8.8 11.2
EKOS Research Associates November 3, 2009 [228] 37.4 26.8 16.3 9.4 10.0
EKOS Research Associates October 27, 2009 [229] 38.4 26.8 16.7 8.2 9.9
Angus Reid Strategies October 24, 2009 [230] 40 26 17 9 7
Ipsos Reid October 22, 2009 [231] 40 25 13 11 11
Environics October 21, 2009 [232] 38 26 16 8 10
EKOS Research Associates October 20, 2009 [233] 38.3 27.1 14.5 9.0 11.0
Nanos Research October 18, 2009 [234] 39.8 30 16.6 8.9 4.6
Angus Reid Strategies October 14, 2009 [235] 41 27 16 8 6
EKOS Research Associates October 13, 2009 [236] 40.7 25.5 14.3 9.1 10.5
Harris-Decima October 12, 2009 [237] 35 28 15 10 10
Ipsos Reid October 8, 2009 [238] 39 29 13 10 8
EKOS Research Associates October 6, 2009 [239] 39.7 25.7 15.2 9.7 9.7
Strategic Counsel October 4, 2009 [240] 41 28 14 9 9
Angus Reid Strategies September 30, 2009 [241] 37 27 17 11 6
EKOS Research Associates September 29, 2009 [242] 36.0 29.7 13.9 9.8 10.5
Angus Reid Strategies September 24, 2009 [243] 37 29 16 9 8
EKOS Research Associates September 22, 2009 [244] 37.0 29.9 13.8 9.1 10.2
EKOS Research Associates September 15, 2009 [245] 35.1 29.9 16.5 9.6 9.0
Angus Reid Strategies September 13, 2009 [246] 36 29 17 10 7
Harris-Decima September 13, 2009 [247] 34 30 15 9 10
Ipsos Reid September 13, 2009 [248] 39 30 12 9 8
EKOS Research Associates September 8, 2009 [249] 34.2 30.8 14.8 10 10.1
Harris-Decima September 6, 2009 [250] 34 31 15 8 10
Strategic Counsel September 6, 2009 [251] 35 30 14 12 9
Nanos Research September 2, 2009 [252] 37.5 33.4 14.8 9.7 4.6
Angus Reid Strategies September 2, 2009 [253] 33 32 19 9 7
EKOS Research Associates September 1, 2009 [254] 32.6 32.6 16.5 8.3 9.9
Pollara September 1, 2009 [255] 36 36 16 8 3
Angus Reid Strategies August 26, 2009 [256] 34 30 18 8 9
EKOS Research Associates August 25, 2009 [257] 32.6 30.9 15.7 9.5 11.3
Harris-Decima August 24, 2009 [258] 31 32 16 9 11
Ipsos Reid August 24, 2009 [259] 39 28 14 8 10
EKOS Research Associates August 18, 2009 [260] 32.0 30.2 17.3 8.7 11.0
EKOS Research Associates August 11, 2009 [261] 32.7 31.0 16.5 9.0 10.1
EKOS Research Associates August 4, 2009 [262] 34.9 31.9 13.8 8.6 10.8
Nanos Research August 2, 2009 [263] 31.3 33.8 18.7 9.2 7.0
Angus Reid Strategies July 28, 2009 [264] 33 34 16 10 7
EKOS Research Associates July 28, 2009 [265] 32.5 34.1 14.5 8.6 10.4
EKOS Research Associates July 21, 2009 [266] 32.8 32.5 14.8 8.4 11.5
Angus Reid Strategies July 17, 2009 [267] 33 30 18 11 6
EKOS Research Associates July 14, 2009 [268] 34.1 32.4 15.2 8.7 9.6
EKOS Research Associates July 7, 2009 [269] 31.8 32.2 16.0 9.3 10.7
Angus Reid Strategies July 3, 2009 [270] 36 30 16 10 7
EKOS Research Associates June 29, 2009 [271] 31.0 32.2 16.2 9.0 11.5
EKOS Research Associates June 23, 2009 [272] 34.8 32.6 14.3 9.0 9.3
Nanos Research June 21, 2009 [273] 32.2 36.3 16.8 9.8 4.8
Angus Reid Strategies June 18, 2009 [274] 32 31 18 11 7
EKOS Research Associates June 16, 2009 [275] 32.4 33.7 16.3 8.4 9.0
EKOS Research Associates June 9, 2009 [276] 30.3 35.0 15.1 9.2 10.4
Harris-Decima June 8, 2009 [277] 31 35 15 9 8
Strategic Counsel June 7, 2009 [278] 30 34 16 9 11
Ipsos Reid June 4, 2009 [279] 33 36 12 9 9
Nanos Research June 1, 2009 [280] 31.8 37.2 15.7 8.0 7.4
Angus Reid Strategies May 29, 2009 [281] 31 33 17 9 7
EKOS Research Associates May 28, 2009 [282] 32.3 33.5 15.1 8.7 10.4
Ipsos Reid May 24, 2009 [283] 35 33 14 9 8
Strategic Counsel May 10, 2009 [284] 30 35 16 9 11
Harris-Decima May 3, 2009 [285] 29 34 15 9 11
Nanos Research April 30, 2009 [286] 33 36 15 9 7
Ipsos Reid April 30, 2009 [287] 33 36 13 9 8
Angus Reid Strategies April 22, 2009 [288] 33 33 15 10 6
Harris-Decima April 19, 2009 [289] 29 32 16 9 11
EKOS Research Associates April 13, 2009 [290] 30.2 36.7 15.5 9.4 8.1
Strategic Counsel April 5, 2009 [291] 32 34 15 10 9
Leger Marketing March 23, 2009 [292] 34 35 14 9 6
Nanos Research March 18, 2009 [293] 33 36 13 10 8
Angus Reid Strategies March 11, 2009 [294] 35 31 16 10 7
Harris-Decima March 8, 2009 [295] 32 33 14 9 10
Strategic Counsel March 8, 2009 [296] 35 31 16 9 10
Ipsos Reid March 5, 2009 [297] 37 33 12 10 8
Harris-Decima February 15, 2009 [295] 33 33 15 10 7
Strategic Counsel February 8, 2009 [298] 32 33 17 5 13
Harris-Decima February 8, 2009 [299] 33 31 15 10 10
Ipsos Reid February 7, 2009 [300] 37 31 14 10 7
Nanos Research February 3, 2009 [301] 34 33 16 10 7
Angus Reid Strategies January 27, 2009 [302] 38 29 18 8 6
EKOS Research Associates January 17, 2009 [303] 36.2 32.6 14.3 7.9 9.1
Angus Reid Strategies January 15, 2009 [304] 39 30 17 9 5
Strategic Counsel January 14, 2009 [305] 36 29 18 8 8
Ipsos Reid January 8, 2009 [306] 39 28 15 9 9
Nanos Research January 7, 2009 [307] 33 34 19 7 7
COMPAS December 23, 2008 [308] 43 30 13 6 8
Angus Reid Strategies December 12, 2008 [309] 37 31 15 9 8
Ipsos Reid December 11, 2008 [310] 45 26 12 10 7
Angus Reid Strategies December 6, 2008 [311] 42 22 18 10 7
Praxicus Public Strategies December 4, 2008 [312] 47 24 14 8 8
COMPAS December 4, 2008 [313] 51 20 10 8 6
EKOS Research Associates December 4, 2008 [314] 42.2 23.6 15.0 10.2 9.0
Strategic Counsel December 3, 2008 [315] 45 24 14 10 8
Ipsos Reid December 3, 2008 [316] 46 23 13 9 8
EKOS Research Associates December 3, 2008 [317] 44.0 24.1 14.5 9.2 8.1
Nanos Research November 15, 2008 [318] 32 30 20 9 10
Election 2008 October 14, 2008 [319] 37.6 26.2 18.2 10.0 6.8

Leadership polls

[edit]

Aside from conducting the usual opinion surveys on general party preferences, polling firms also survey public opinion on who would make the best prime minister:

Polling firm Last day
of survey 		Source Stephen Harper Michael Ignatieff Jack Layton Gilles Duceppe Elizabeth May
Angus Reid Public Opinion April 29, 2011 [320] 31 11 29 3 1
Ipsos Reid April 28, 2011 [321] 42 13 45 - -
Angus Reid Public Opinion April 16, 2011 [43] 28 13 27 3 3
Angus Reid Public Opinion April 5, 2011 [67] 30 14 21 3 3
Ipsos Reid March 26, 2011 [322] 49 17 34 - -

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al Based on a three-day rolling sample. To update the tracking, a new day of interviewing is added and the oldest day dropped.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "poll". 18 January 2022. Archived from the original on 21 October 2015. Retrieved 20 October 2015.
  2. ^ "poll". Forum Research. May 1, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-24.
  3. ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2011-05-15. Retrieved 2011-05-02.
  4. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 1, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-16.
  5. ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-22.
  6. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 30, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
  7. ^ "poll". Forum Research. April 30, 2011. Archived from the original on May 4, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
  8. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 30, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-16.
  9. ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. April 29, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
  10. ^ "poll" (PDF). COMPAS. April 29, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2011. Retrieved May 1, 2011.
  11. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 29, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-16.
  12. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. April 29, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-05-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  13. ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. April 28, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-15.
  14. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. April 28, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-05-02.
  15. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 28, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2011.
  16. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 28, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-16.
  17. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2011-04-30.
  18. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 27, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved April 28, 2011.
  19. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 27, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-16.
  20. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 26, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved April 27, 2011.
  21. ^ "poll". Forum Research. April 26, 2011. Archived from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved April 27, 2011.
  22. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 26, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-16.
  23. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. April 26, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-10-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  24. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 25, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
  25. ^ "poll". Innovative Research Group. April 25, 2011. Archived from the original on July 26, 2013. Retrieved February 3, 2021.
  26. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 24, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved April 26, 2011.
  27. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 24, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-16.
  28. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 23, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-16.
  29. ^ "poll". Environics. April 21, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-09-03.
  30. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 21, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-16.
  31. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. April 20, 2011. Archived from the original on May 1, 2011. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
  32. ^ "poll". The Hill Times. Forum Research. April 20, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-05-14.
  33. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 20, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-16.
  34. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 20, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 4, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
  35. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 19, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-11-14.
  36. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 18, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-08-15.
  37. ^ "poll" (PDF). Innovative Research Group. April 17, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-01.
  38. ^ "poll". Environics. April 17, 2011. Archived from the original on 2012-03-22.
  39. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 17, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  40. ^ "poll" (PDF). [dead link‍]
  41. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 17, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 4, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  42. ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. April 17, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  43. ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. April 16, 2011. Archived from the original on September 14, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  44. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 16, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 26, 2011. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  45. ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. April 15, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 28, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  46. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 15, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved April 16, 2011.
  47. ^ "poll". The Hill Times. Forum Research. April 14, 2011. Archived from the original on April 19, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  48. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 14, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 26, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  49. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 14, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  50. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 13, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  51. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 12, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 15, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
  52. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 12, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
  53. ^ "poll" (PDF). COMPAS. April 11, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved April 13, 2011.
  54. ^ "poll". Innovative Research Group. April 11, 2011. Archived from the original on October 2, 2012. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
  55. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 11, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
  56. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  57. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 10, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2011.
  58. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 9, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 1, 2011. Retrieved April 10, 2011.
  59. ^ "poll" (PDF). TNS Canada. April 8, 2011.[permanent dead link‍]
  60. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 8, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2011.
  61. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2011-04-09.
  62. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 7, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 26, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  63. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 7, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  64. ^ "poll". The Hill Times. Forum Research. April 6, 2011. Archived from the original on April 10, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2011.
  65. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 6, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 16, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
  66. ^ "poll" (PDF). Environics. April 5, 2011.[permanent dead link‍]
  67. ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. April 5, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-04-18. Retrieved 2011-04-07.
  68. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 5, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 26, 2011. Retrieved April 7, 2011.
  69. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 5, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 30, 2011. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
  70. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 4, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2011. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
  71. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  72. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 3, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  73. ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. April 2, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 15, 2011. Retrieved April 4, 2011.
  74. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 2, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  75. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 1, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2011. Retrieved April 2, 2011.
  76. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. March 31, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 8, 2011. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  77. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 31, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2011.
  78. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 30, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 9, 2011. Retrieved March 31, 2011.
  79. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 29, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 10, 2011. Retrieved March 30, 2011.
  80. ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. March 28, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 22, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2011.
  81. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  82. ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-22. Retrieved 2022-09-22.
  83. ^ "poll". Angus Reid Public Opinion. March 24, 2011. Archived from the original on October 23, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  84. ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. March 24, 2011.
  85. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. March 24, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  86. ^ "poll".[permanent dead link‍]
  87. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  88. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. March 16, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 16, 2011. Retrieved March 25, 2011.
  89. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 15, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 14, 2011. Retrieved March 21, 2011.
  90. ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. March 10, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-13.
  91. ^ "poll".[permanent dead link‍]
  92. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. March 9, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 8, 2011. Retrieved March 10, 2011.
  93. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. March 8, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 26, 2011. Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  94. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  95. ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2022-09-24. Retrieved 2022-09-24.
  96. ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. February 23, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 6, 2011. Retrieved February 25, 2011.
  97. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. February 22, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 4, 2011. Retrieved February 24, 2011.
  98. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. February 18, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2011. Retrieved February 26, 2011.
  99. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. February 14, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  100. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  101. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2011-02-20. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  102. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. February 9, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 26, 2011. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  103. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2011-02-07. Retrieved 2018-10-04.
  104. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. January 26, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 26, 2011. Retrieved January 28, 2011.
  105. ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. January 24, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 6, 2011. Retrieved January 29, 2011.
  106. ^ "poll". The Globe and Mail. Pollara. January 24, 2011. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  107. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  108. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. January 12, 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved January 14, 2011.
  109. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. January 9, 2011. Archived from the original on March 4, 2011. Retrieved January 12, 2011.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  110. ^ "poll" (PDF). CBC News. EKOS Research Associates. December 15, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved December 17, 2010.
  111. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2010-12-19. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
  112. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2010-12-12. Retrieved 2010-12-13.
  113. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. December 7, 2010. Archived from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved December 9, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  114. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. December 7, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2010.
  115. ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. December 6, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 17, 2010. Retrieved December 10, 2010.
  116. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 5, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 14, 2010. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  117. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. November 30, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2010.
  118. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. November 23, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  119. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. November 16, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved November 25, 2010.
  120. ^ "poll" (PDF). CBC News. EKOS Research Associates. November 9, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on November 16, 2010. Retrieved November 11, 2010.
  121. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 5, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 15, 2011. Retrieved November 10, 2010.
  122. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. November 4, 2010. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved November 9, 2010.
  123. ^ "poll" (PDF). Abacus Data. November 1, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved November 4, 2010.
  124. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  125. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. October 26, 2010. Archived from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved October 27, 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  126. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. October 26, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  127. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. October 19, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved October 29, 2010.
  128. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  129. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. October 12, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-22. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  130. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 6, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
  131. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. October 5, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-11-22. Retrieved 2010-10-14.
  132. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. September 28, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 12, 2011. Retrieved September 29, 2010.
  133. ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-12-14. Retrieved 2010-10-01.
  134. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. September 23, 2010. Archived from the original on November 1, 2010. Retrieved September 27, 2010.
  135. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  136. ^ a b "poll" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2010-09-20. Retrieved 2010-09-16.
  137. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. September 12, 2010. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  138. ^ "poll". Environics. September 10, 2010. Archived from the original on September 17, 2010. Retrieved September 14, 2010.
  139. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 3, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 23, 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2010.
  140. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. August 31, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
  141. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. August 24, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved September 2, 2010.
  142. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  143. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. August 17, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
  144. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. August 11, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 20, 2010. Retrieved August 13, 2010.
  145. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. August 10, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved August 19, 2010.
  146. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. August 9, 2010. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
  147. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  148. ^ "poll". Leger Marketing. August 4, 2010. Archived from the original on August 21, 2010. Retrieved August 22, 2010.
  149. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. August 3, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
  150. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. July 27, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved August 5, 2010.
  151. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  152. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. July 20, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
  153. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. July 13, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved July 22, 2010.
  154. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. July 8, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 23, 2012. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  155. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. July 8, 2010. Archived from the original on November 24, 2010. Retrieved July 12, 2010.
  156. ^ "poll" (PDF). Environics. July 8, 2010.[permanent dead link‍]
  157. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. July 6, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved July 8, 2010.
  158. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. June 21, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved June 24, 2010.
  159. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  160. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. June 15, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 2, 2010. Retrieved June 17, 2010.
  161. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. June 10, 2010. Archived from the original on June 13, 2010. Retrieved June 14, 2010.
  162. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. June 8, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved June 10, 2010.
  163. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 3, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 21, 2010. Retrieved June 7, 2010.
  164. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. June 1, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2010-06-04.
  165. ^ "poll". Leger Marketing. May 27, 2010. Archived from the original on May 31, 2010. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
  166. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. May 27, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011. Retrieved May 31, 2010.
  167. ^ "poll" (PDF). Environics. May 26, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 1, 2010. Retrieved June 1, 2010.
  168. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. May 25, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
  169. ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-22. Retrieved 2010-05-27.
  170. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. May 18, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
  171. ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-12-22. Retrieved 2010-05-19.
  172. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. May 11, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 1, 2010. Retrieved May 13, 2010.
  173. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. May 6, 2010. Archived from the original on May 28, 2010. Retrieved May 11, 2010.
  174. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. May 4, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 19, 2011. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
  175. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. May 3, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2010. Retrieved May 6, 2010.
  176. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. April 29, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 1, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  177. ^ "poll". CBC News. Leger Marketing. April 29, 2010. Archived from the original on May 3, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  178. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 27, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 26, 2011. Retrieved April 29, 2010.
  179. ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-04-07. Retrieved 2010-04-26.
  180. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. April 22, 2010. Archived from the original on July 1, 2010. Retrieved April 25, 2010.
  181. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 20, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved April 22, 2010.
  182. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 13, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-04-16.
  183. ^ "poll". The National Post. Ipsos Reid. April 8, 2010.[permanent dead link‍]
  184. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 6, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 8, 2011. Retrieved April 8, 2010.
  185. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  186. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. March 30, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved April 1, 2010.
  187. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. March 26, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011. Retrieved March 29, 2010.
  188. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. March 23, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved March 25, 2010.
  189. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. March 18, 2010. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved March 20, 2010.
  190. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. March 16, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved March 18, 2010.
  191. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. March 11, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 16, 2011. Retrieved March 16, 2010.
  192. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. March 9, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved March 11, 2010.
  193. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  194. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. March 2, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved March 4, 2010.
  195. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2010-03-05. Retrieved 2010-03-02.
  196. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. February 26, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 31, 2010. Retrieved March 2, 2010.
  197. ^ "poll". Environics. February 24, 2010. Archived from the original on November 29, 2010. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
  198. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. February 23, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 31, 2010. Retrieved February 25, 2010.
  199. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. February 22, 2010. Archived from the original on 5 April 2010.
  200. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. February 16, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-16. Retrieved 2010-02-18.
  201. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  202. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. February 13, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 1, 2010. Retrieved February 16, 2010.
  203. ^ "poll". Environics. February 9, 2010. Archived from the original on April 19, 2010. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
  204. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. February 9, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved February 11, 2010.
  205. ^ "poll" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-16. Retrieved 2010-02-08.
  206. ^ "poll" (PDF). CBC News. EKOS Research Associates. February 2, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 15, 2010. Retrieved February 4, 2010.
  207. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  208. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. January 26, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 15, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  209. ^ "poll" (PDF). CBC News. EKOS Research Associates. January 26, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 2, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
  210. ^ "poll". 27 January 2010. Archived from the original on 18 November 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  211. ^ "poll". The National Post. Ipsos Reid. January 21, 2010. Archived from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  212. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. January 19, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  213. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. January 13, 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 17, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  214. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. January 12, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  215. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  216. ^ "poll". Strategic Counsel. January 8, 2010. Archived from the original on January 16, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  217. ^ "poll". Angus Reid Public Opinion. January 6, 2010. Archived from the original on October 19, 2012. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  218. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. January 5, 2010. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 19, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  219. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. December 15, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 10, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  220. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. December 13, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 1, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  221. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. December 10, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 15, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  222. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. December 8, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  223. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. November 24, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on April 15, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  224. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2009-11-24. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  225. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Public Opinion. November 16, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 29, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  226. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. November 10, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 22, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  227. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. November 10, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  228. ^ "poll". EKOS Research Associates. November 3, 2009. Archived from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  229. ^ "poll". CBC News. EKOS Research Associates. October 27, 2009. Archived from the original on November 1, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  230. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. October 24, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 4, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  231. ^ "poll". The National Post. Ipsos Reid. October 22, 2009. Archived from the original on May 7, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2018.
  232. ^ "poll". Environics. October 21, 2009. Archived from the original on December 30, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  233. ^ "poll". CBC News. EKOS Research Associates. October 20, 2009. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  234. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. October 18, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 22, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  235. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. October 14, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  236. ^ "poll". CBC News. EKOS Research Associates. October 13, 2009. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  237. ^ "poll". 15 October 2009. Archived from the original on 21 October 2012. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  238. ^ "poll". The National Post. Ipsos Reid. October 8, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  239. ^ "poll". CBC News. EKOS Research Associates. October 6, 2009. Archived from the original on February 9, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  240. ^ "poll". The Globe and Mail. Strategic Counsel. October 4, 2009. Archived from the original on January 6, 2017. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  241. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. September 30, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  242. ^ "poll". CBC News. EKOS Research Associates. September 29, 2009. Archived from the original on October 4, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  243. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. September 24, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  244. ^ "poll". CBC News. EKOS Research Associates. September 22, 2009. Archived from the original on January 25, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  245. ^ "poll". CBC News. EKOS Research Associates. September 15, 2009. Archived from the original on January 25, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  246. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. September 13, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  247. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  248. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2009-09-24. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  249. ^ "poll". CBC News. EKOS Research Associates. September 8, 2009. Archived from the original on January 25, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  250. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2009-09-23. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  251. ^ "poll". CTV News. Strategic Counsel. September 6, 2009. Archived from the original on January 15, 2022. Retrieved January 14, 2022.
  252. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. September 2, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 7, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  253. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. September 2, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  254. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. September 1, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  255. ^ "poll". The Globe and Mail. Pollara. September 1, 2009. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved September 7, 2017.
  256. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. August 26, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  257. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. August 25, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  258. ^ "poll". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 2017-04-12. Retrieved 2017-09-07.
  259. ^ "poll". Ipsos Reid. August 24, 2009. Archived from the original on September 27, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  260. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. August 18, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 7, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  261. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. August 11, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 24, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  262. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. August 4, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 14, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  263. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. August 2, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 20, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  264. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. July 28, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 6, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  265. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. July 28, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  266. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. July 21, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 28, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  267. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. July 17, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  268. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. July 14, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  269. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. July 7, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  270. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. July 3, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  271. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. June 29, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on July 11, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  272. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. June 23, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  273. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 21, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-16.
  274. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. June 18, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  275. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. June 16, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  276. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. June 9, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on October 9, 2011. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  277. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  278. ^ "poll". CTV News. Strategic Counsel. June 7, 2009. Archived from the original on March 21, 2016. Retrieved July 14, 2021.
  279. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2009-06-20. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  280. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. June 1, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  281. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. May 29, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  282. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. May 28, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 12, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  283. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2009-06-09. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  284. ^ "poll" (PDF). Strategic Counsel. May 10, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  285. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  286. ^ "poll" (PDF). Nanos Research. April 30, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-16.
  287. ^ "poll". Archived from the original on 2009-07-19. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  288. ^ "poll" (PDF). Angus Reid Strategies. April 22, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
  289. ^ "poll" (PDF).[permanent dead link‍]
  290. ^ "poll" (PDF). EKOS Research Associates. April 13, 2009. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 28, 2009. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  291. ^ "poll" (PDF). Strategic Counsel. April 5, 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-05-27. Retrieved 2010-01-21.
  292. ^ "poll" (PDF). Leger Marketing. March 23, 2009. Archived from