Optatiana (castra)
Optatiana | |
---|---|
Known also as | Castra of Sutoru |
Founded during the reign of | Trajan |
Founded | 2nd century AD[1] |
Abandoned | 3rd century AD |
Attested by | Tabula Peutingeriana |
Place in the Roman world | |
Province | Dacia |
Administrative unit | Dacia Porolissensis |
Administrative unit | Dacia Superior |
Limes | Porolissensis |
Directly connected to | |
Structure | |
— Stone structure — | |
Built during the reign of | Hadrian |
Size and area | 165 m × 200 m |
— Timber structure — | |
Built during the reign of | Trajan |
Stationed military units | |
— Numeri — | |
Maurorum Optatianensium | |
Location | |
Coordinates | 46°59′12″N 23°14′25″E / 46.9866°N 23.2404°E |
Place name | Gura Căpușului |
Town | Sutoru |
County | Sălaj |
Country | Romania |
Reference | |
RO-LMI | SJ-I-s-A-04964 [2] |
RO-RAN | 143183.01 [2] |
Site notes | |
Recognition | National Historical Monument |
Condition | Ruined |
Optatiana was a fort in the Roman province of Dacia. The ruins are located on the left bank of Almaș river, in the village of Sutoru.[2]
It was located on the former road between Napoca and Largiana/Porolissum and like the other forts of Limes Porolissensis it was constructed in two phases: an initial wood and earth structure, and a second one from stone.[3] During the second phase it reached a size of 165x 200m. It is possible that numerus Mauretorum was stationed at the location.[3]
See also
[edit]External links
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Cociș, Sorin; Lăzărescu, Vlad-Andrei; Socaciu, Sergiu-Traian (2022). "Cercetările arheologice din castrul și vicus-ul de la Sutor (2001-2021)". Cercetări Arheologice (in Romanian). 29.1 (1): 83–130. doi:10.46535/ca.29.1.05.
- ^ a b c "Repertoriul Arheologic Naţional". ran.cimec.ro. Retrieved 2024-06-16.
- ^ a b Boragno, Lorenzo (6 January 2022). "The iron of the Empire: the production of iron made military equipment in the province of Dacia (AD 106 - AD 270)" (PDF). HAL. p. 297. Retrieved 19 June 2024.