Perth Stadium
Location | Burswood, Western Australia |
---|---|
Coordinates | 31°57′4″S 115°53′21″E / 31.95111°S 115.88917°E |
Public transit | |
Owner | Government of Western Australia VenuesWest |
Operator | VenuesLive[4][5] |
Capacity | 61,266[1] 65,000 (Rectangular)[2] 70,000 (Concert)[3] |
Record attendance | 73,092, Ed Sheeran concert 12 March 2023 |
Field size | 165 m × 130 m (180 yd × 142 yd) (AFL)[6] |
Surface | stabilized turf |
Construction | |
Broke ground | December 2014 |
Opened | 11 December 2017 (soft) 21 January 2018 (official) |
Construction cost | A$820.7 million |
Architect | Hassell, HKS, Cox |
Tenants | |
West Coast Eagles (AFL) (2018–present)
Australia national cricket team (2018–present) Australia national rugby union team (selected matches) | |
Ground information | |
End names | |
North: Member's End (cricket); West: River End (AFL) South: Langer Stand End (cricket); East: Train Station End (AFL) | |
International information | |
First Test | 14–18 December 2018: Australia v India |
Last Test | 14–17 December 2023: Australia v Pakistan |
First ODI | 28 January 2018: Australia v England |
Last ODI | 4 November 2018: Australia v South Africa |
First T20I | 8 November 2019: Australia v Pakistan |
Last T20I | 13 February 2024: Australia v West Indies |
As of 13 February 2024 Source: Cricinfo |
Perth Stadium, currently known as Optus Stadium due to sponsorship reasons, is a multi-purpose stadium in Perth, Western Australia, located in the suburb of Burswood. It was completed in late 2017 and officially opened on 21 January 2018. The stadium's total capacity is 61,266, including standing room, making it the third-largest stadium in Australia (after the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Stadium Australia).[7] The stadium can be extended up to 65,000 seats for rectangular sports.
Perth Stadium is primarily used for Australian rules football and cricket. Perth's two Australian Football League (AFL) teams – the Fremantle Football Club and the West Coast Eagles – relocated their home games from Subiaco Oval to Perth Stadium, while the Perth Scorchers play their Big Bash League home games at the venue, having previously played at the WACA Ground.
Perth Stadium was built by a consortium led by Multiplex. The announcement of the Burswood location in June 2011 followed a series of earlier proposals for the stadium, including locations in Subiaco and East Perth.
Perth Stadium was awarded the 2019 World Prix Versailles award in the Sports category. This is the World Architecture and Design Award.[8]
History
[edit]Early proposals
[edit]In 2003, the Government of Western Australia commissioned a review to examine the future of major sporting venues in Western Australia. To conduct the review, a taskforce was appointed. It was chaired by John Langoulant, Chief Executive of the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Western Australia, and released its final report in May 2007.[9] The report recommended the construction of a new 60,000-seat stadium at either Kitchener Park (which adjoins Subiaco Oval) or in East Perth, which would be suitable for Australian rules football, cricket and also rectangular-field sports such as soccer, rugby union and rugby league. The taskforce recommended against the further development of Subiaco Oval, which would be demolished. It also recommended against building the new stadium at the site of Burswood, stating that "The development costs at the Burswood site would be significantly higher due to local site conditions and the need for significant upgrades to transport infrastructure."[10]
In July 2007, the Government of Western Australia announced its preference to build a new 60,000-seat stadium rather than re-develop Subiaco Oval,[11] and in early 2008 it confirmed that Subiaco Oval would be demolished for the new Perth super-stadium to be built next door at Kitchener Park.[12] This site was chosen ahead of the other suggested site at the old East Perth Power Station, which was set aside to house a new $500 million museum.[13]
The new stadium at Subiaco was scheduled to be built between 2011 and 2016, with the majority of the stadium to be completed in 2014. Subiaco Oval was to be demolished between 2014 and 2016 to allow the end of construction on Perth Stadium. The staged construction would have allowed for Australian rules football to be played at the new venue by 2014, when the stadium was two-thirds completed with an initial capacity of 40,000 seats. The final stage would be completed in 2016 and expand the stadium's capacity to 60,000.[12][14]
Stadium plans suggested its playing surface would have been oval in shape to accommodate Australian rules football and cricket games. The stadium was also expected to have retractable seating which would have reconfigured the venue to make it suitable for rectangular-field sports codes, such as soccer, rugby union and rugby league.[15] These retractable seats were to number 22,000, and were to be situated along the touch lines and behind the posts in the rectangular configuration. With an overall planned capacity of 60,000, Perth Stadium would have been Western Australia's largest sports venue, and it was designed to be built such that the capacity could be increased to 70,000 if needed in the future.[14]
The stadium was expected to be primarily used for Australian rules football with the ability to host cricket, rugby union, rugby league and soccer matches. It was planned that it would be the home ground for the West Coast Eagles and Fremantle Dockers, the two Western Australian teams in the Australian Football League. It was also planned to host rugby union Test matches, soccer and rock concerts.[14] In reality AFL matches have been joined by the AFLW games and WAFL grand finals.
The cost for the Kitchener Park stadium was expected to reach $1.1 billion, including $800 million on construction of the stadium itself and $300 million on associated infrastructure, property acquisition, escalation, transport infrastructure and other costs.[12] Construction of the new stadium would have involved moving 27 private residences and moving residents from another 66 state housing properties surrounding Subiaco Oval. These state housing tenants would have been relocated within the Subiaco area.[14] The project was going to be funded by the Government of Western Australia.[13][14]
Following the election of a new State Government under Colin Barnett, the new stadium's plans were scrapped in early February 2009. Barnett stated that a new stadium would not be considered for at least two years.[16] As a result of Australia's failed bid for the 2022 World Cup, $250 million in potential Federal Government funding for a new stadium was also withdrawn in December 2010.[17]
Burswood location
[edit]In June 2011, the State Government announced that the new stadium would be built in Burswood on the northern section of the Burswood Park golf course.[18] The government stated that the Burswood site was preferred because it was unconstrained by surrounding developments and had the additional benefit of being government-owned.[10] It would also allow for a special events six-platform Perth Stadium railway station to be built and could be connected to the central business district via a pedestrian bridge across the Swan River to East Perth.[19] A car park was not built to service the stadium, with visitors expected to either park in the city and walk across the bridge or use public transport.[20]
The Government stated that planning for the new stadium at Burswood was due to be completed by mid-2012, with construction commencing in 2014 and scheduled for completion in 2018. It announced Multiplex as the contract holders for the construction of the stadium[21] and appointed the firm Populous as the project's architectural consultants.[18]
Construction
[edit]Cost
[edit]Following the Barnett Government's announcement to move the site of the proposed stadium to Burswood, it stated that the stadium would cost around $700 million, with an extra $300 million allocated to public transport works.[18][10] However, in December 2011 Premier Colin Barnett stated that it was too early to say what the final cost would be, explaining that "No one can put a price on it until it's designed, until it goes out to tender".[10]
The previous Government's Major Stadia Taskforce had earlier put the total cost of the Burswood stadium option, including transport needs, at $1.147 billion.[18] This higher cost, comparative to the sites at Subiaco or East Perth, was mainly "due to the need to provide substantial transport infrastructure as well as the additional costs associated with site conditions (i.e. reclaimed flood plain and site previously used as the Perth Municipal Rubbish Dump which included industrial as well as domestic landfill up until 1971)."[22] In June 2011 the West Australian newspaper reported that due to an increase in construction costs since the release of the task force report in 2007, the total cost will be close to $1.5 billion, assuming work begins within two years.[18]
The Australian Football League agreed to help pay for Perth's new stadium at Burswood, although it was not revealed how much money it would contribute.[23] However, the nearby Crown Perth, which is expected to benefit commercially from the presence of the stadium, was not asked by the Barnett Government to help meet the construction costs.[24]
In October 2017 it was reported that the final cost of the completed stadium was $1.6 billion. This equated to an average cost per Western Australian household of $1500, and per person of $600.[25] In February 2018 a State Government inquiry into Western Australia's finances under the former Barnett government found that the full cost of the stadium including transport infrastructure will be $1.8 billion, around $200 million more than previous estimates.[26]
Impacts
[edit]The site is located on the Burswood Peninsula, previously known as the Swan Portland Cement Site. The Swan Portland Cement Company Ltd operated at the site from 1927 and James Hardie Industries operated at the adjacent site from the 1920s up until 1981. In its report and recommendations, Remediation and Redevelopment of the Swan Portland Cement Site, Burswood, (January 1998) the Environmental Protection Authority, states "The current site is contaminated with asbestos waste from the James Hardie operations and cement kiln dust, kiln bricks and associated contaminated soil and hydrocarbons from the Swan Portland cement operations." In its report it estimates 750 thousand cubic metres (26 million cubic feet) cement kiln dust on the site, the effects of which should be managed, with regard to its effects upon public health, groundwater and surface water. Three zones of asbestos contamination on the site were identified in the report; zone 1 having 68 thousand cubic metres (2.4 million cubic feet) of broken and loose asbestos, zone 2 having 150 thousand cubic metres (5.3 million cubic feet) of asbestos contamination up to 15 metres (49 ft) below ground level and zone 3 being 180 thousand cubic metres (6.4 million cubic feet) of asbestos contamination within 600 thousand cubic metres (21 million cubic feet) of cement kiln dust.[27]
The EPA report states that while undisturbed in the soil, the contamination poses no threat to public health but disturbing the site will result in airborne asbestos fibres and contamination from the soil. The EPA recommended a management plan for any disturbance of asbestos contamination to be conducted by the Town of Victoria Park.
In November 2012, Victoria Park residents contacted the Health Department to notify them asbestos and other material had been unearthed by work on the southern parking lot of the Casino complex.[28] Alarmed residents feared asbestos exposure to locals, park users and Casino patrons. Although the Health Department advised that no risk had been identified, stock piles were sprayed with hydromulch, windbreaks were put on fencing, contaminant levels were being monitored and paths and loose soil were sealed. The Premier's office advised that the Department of Building Management and Works were undertaking the project. The Health Department assured residents there was "no risk to the general public".
The construction of the stadium affected Aboriginal communities. Although the State Solicitor's Office advises that native title has been extinguished over the site, it has heritage significance for the local indigenous people, the Whadjuk Noongar, being a burial site. Despite the Department of Indigenous Affairs advising the existence of the registered Aboriginal Heritage site affecting the Burswood Peninsula and East Perth foreshore, the site was deregistered by the Barnett Liberal State Government. Following the Supreme Court decision Robinson v Fielding [2015] WASC 108 to reinstate DAA 22874 (Marapikurrinya Yintha – Port Hedland Harbour) after it had been deregistered by the Barnett government,[29] the Burswood Island Burial site was reassessed in October 2016 but remains "Not a Site" under the Aboriginal Heritage Act (AHA).[30] Previously the site was recognised by the Department of Aboriginal Affairs under the Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 (AHA) as DAA site 15914: Burswood Island Burial. "Several culturally significant sites around WA have had their protection withdrawn in the past year on the basis they no longer fit the definition of a sacred site. Guidelines issued by the Department of Aboriginal Affairs stated that to be a recognised as sacred site, a place needs to have been devoted to religious use rather than simply mythological stories, songs or beliefs."[31]
Opening
[edit]The first event to be held at the stadium was a Twenty20 cricket match between the Perth Scorchers and the England Lions on 11 December 2017, followed by a second match between the same teams two days later.[32] It was officially opened to the public on 21 January 2018 with a free open day for the community.[33]
Naming rights
[edit]During construction, then-Premier Colin Barnett had maintained that the government would not be selling the naming rights for the stadium as it would "not be appropriate for such a significant piece of State-owned infrastructure".[34] Instead he suggested a name such as "Swan Stadium" or "River Stadium" – named after the adjacent Swan River – would be more appropriate.[35] Ultimately, the name Perth Stadium was settled on as it was more representative of Western Australia.[36] In the lead up to the state election in March 2017, Labor, then in opposition, announced that it would sell the naming rights for both Perth Stadium and Perth Arena as part of a plan to return the state budget to surplus if it were to win government.[37]
Despite initially suggesting it might retain the Perth Stadium name or at least retain "Perth" in any naming rights arrangement,[38] the new McGowan government announced on 8 November 2017 that the stadium would be officially known as Optus Stadium. Optus, the second-largest telecommunications company in Australia, and the state government agreed to a 10-year naming rights deal that is thought to be worth approximately $50 million in value.[39]
For international cricket matches, the stadium is known as Perth Stadium, due to Cricket Australia’s contractual obligations.[40]
Facilities
[edit]Architecture and design
[edit]As with the earlier plans for the new stadium at Kitchener Park, the stadium seats over 60,000 spectators, with the ability to seat up to 70,000 in rectangular mode.[41] Initially in the early design stages, it was hoped the venue could have the potential to expand to 80,000 seats in the future by adding a third tier along one wing and another tier on the opposite side of the ground each holding 10,000 seats.[42] Even at 61,266, Perth Stadium still has the third-biggest capacity of any stadium in the country, behind the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Accor Stadium.[23][43]
The field is 165 m (541 ft) long and 130 m (430 ft) wide, 5 m (16 ft) longer than both the Melbourne Cricket Ground and Docklands Stadium in Melbourne, but 10 m (33 ft) shorter than Subiaco Oval which was 175 by 122 m (574 by 400 ft).[42] It is a multi-purpose facility able to hold not only sporting events such as Australian rules football and major rugby league, rugby union, cricket and soccer games, but major cultural events such as concerts and other entertainment events.[13]
Like the WACA, when the Fremantle sea breeze blows across the stadium, it gives welcoming relief from the heat. However, due to the stadium seating being a fully enclosed, open roofed dome, the stadium can get hotter than the WACA.
Technological Innovations
[edit]Optus Stadium is equipped with a range of state-of-the-art technological features designed to enhance the fan experience.[44][45]
LED Displays
[edit]The stadium features dual giant LED displays, each spanning over 284 square meters. These displays are manufactured by Mitsubishi Electric and Daktronics, and they offer ultra-sharp 4K resolution.[46]
Connectivity
[edit]Optus Stadium provides robust connectivity through a multi-layer network built on Cisco's industrial-grade Wi-Fi 6 access points. Additionally, Telstra enhances the coverage by blanketing the stadium in 5G signal.[45]
Kinetic Roof Architecture
[edit]The stadium's roof, known as the 'Falcon's Nest,' is engineered by the German firm Schlaich Bergermann Partner. It features kinetic architecture with eight massive sliding panels that can be adjusted for weather control.[47][44]
Integrated Technologies
[edit]The stadium leverages integrated technology for a seamless fan experience, including digital ticketing, sensor-equipped turnstiles, and a stadium app offering real-time information.[48][44]
Food and amenities
[edit]The stadium is serviced by over 50 food and beverage outlets, with patrons able to follow on-field action on TV screens.[49] Fans will never be more than 40 metres (130 ft) away from a bar or food outlet, with 75 percent of food supplied from locally owned and operated businesses.[50] The Camfield, a large pub, microbrewery and function centre, is located outside the stadium and open seven days a week.[51]
There are two 340 m2 (3,700 sq ft) screens on either end of the stadium and over 1,000 TV screens located within it. The stadium has 748 male, 781 female and 60 accessible toilets.[52] Security features include an on-site police station, 650 CCTV cameras around the stadium and surrounding precinct, and freestanding metal detectors at the stadium.[53][54]
During the Test Cricket match in December 2019, a temporary swimming pool was installed, similar to the one at The Gabba.[55]
In February 2021 a rooftop tour branded "Halo" was opened at the stadium, allowing participants to walk around the stadium's roof.[56] In August 2021 a new viewing platform began construction on top of the roof on the western side of the stadium. The wheelchair accessible platform, which resembles a pull tab from above, projects 5 metres (16 ft) beyond both sides of the stadium roof and also features a section where visitors can lean over the playing field below while wearing a safety harness.[57] The platform and the attraction - branded "Vertigo" - both opened in March 2022.[58]
Transport
[edit]- The purpose-built Perth Stadium railway station, serviced by Transperth's Armadale and Thornlie Line services.
- Perth Stadium Bus Station, consisting of 22 stands and currently serviced by nine Transperth bus routes.
As the stadium is located on a peninsula with limited road access, the majority of visitors have to travel to and from the stadium primarily by public transport. The Public Transport Authority aims to have 83 percent of visitors use public transport.[59] The six-platform Perth Stadium railway station and 22-stand Perth Stadium Bus Station located nearby are expected to serve an estimated 28,000 and 8,000 passengers respectively on event days.[59][60]
For events, 8,600 people typically walk and cycle across the Swan River via the Windan Bridge, and an additional 14,300 walk across the Matagarup Bridge which connects the stadium precinct with public transport and car parks in East Perth.[61][62] There are 600 bicycle parking spots located around the stadium precinct. The stadium has 1,400 car parking bays, but they are reserved for staff, premium ticket holders and disability parking.[59] A taxi rank is next to the stadium.[63]
A 96-metre (315 ft) jetty was built near Matagarup Bridge and officially opened on 11 June 2018. The Burswood Jetty allows all public and commercial vessels to drop off or pick up patrons with a 15-minute time limit.[64] The Little Ferry Co. operates a service which stops every wed-sun at the jetty, while Captain Cook Cruises operates cruise transfers to and from the jetty on event days.[65][66][67]
Stadium uses
[edit]Australian rules football
[edit]Perth Stadium is used for Australian rules football matches in the Australian Football League (AFL) from March–September. The stadium was constructed to provide a new home ground for the West Coast Eagles and Fremantle Dockers, Perth's two professional AFL clubs. The state government negotiated an agreement with the AFL and the West Australian Football Commission (WAFC) in October 2017, allowing the Eagles and Dockers to play their home matches at the venue from the start of the 2018 season, in exchange for a $10.3 million a year guarantee for the WAFC until 2028.[68] Fremantle's women's team hosted the first Australian rules football match at the venue against Collingwood on 10 February 2018, and the attendance of 41,975 was the highest stand-alone figure in domestic women's sport.[69] The first AFL premiership match to be played at the new stadium was contested between West Coast and Sydney on 25 March 2018.[70]
Perth Stadium became the twelfth venue to host a Grand Final in VFL/AFL history, when, due to the COVID-19 lockdown in Victoria precluding travel from the state, it hosted the 2021 AFL Grand Final.[71] The match saw the Melbourne Demons defeat the Western Bulldogs by 74 points to win their first AFL premiership since 1964.[72] A total of 61,118 people attended, which is the second highest crowd for the stadium and the biggest for an AFL game at the venue.[73]
Cricket
[edit]Cricket matches, such as One Day Internationals (ODI) and Twenty20s, are held at the stadium in the months of October–February. Since late 2017, the Australia national cricket team play most of their Perth-based Tests, One Day and Twenty20 matches at the venue.[74] The stadium is also the home ground of Big Bash League side Perth Scorchers, who relocated from the WACA Ground in 2018.[74] The first major event at the stadium was an ODI match between Australia and England on 28 January 2018, which England won by 12 runs.[75]
Perth Stadium became the 19th venue in Australia to host a One Day International cricket game.[76] The Western Australian Cricket Association later confirmed that the stadium would host its first ever Test match, which began between Australia and India on 14 December 2018.[77]
Perth Stadium became the fourth venue in Australia to host a men's Day/night cricket Test match, when Australia took on New Zealand between 12 and 16 December 2019.[78]
During the 2022 Men's T20 World Cup, Perth Stadium hosted five out of the 45 matches that were played around the country in October 2022.[79]
In October 2024, it was announced that Perth Stadium will host the first test of the 2025-2026 Men's Ashes, this will be the first time the Perth Stadium will host an Ashes Test.[80][81]
Rugby league
[edit]The National Rugby League played a double-header in round 1 of the 2018 NRL season in front of 38,842 fans.[82]
The second match of the 2019 State of Origin series between New South Wales and Queensland was played at Perth Stadium on 23 June 2019 and marked the first Origin game to be played in Western Australia. New South Wales defeated Queensland 38–6 in front of a crowd of 59,721 spectators.[83]
On 21 April 2021, it was announced that the second match of the 2022 State of Origin series was to be held at Perth Stadium after managing to secure the event from the Australian Rugby League Commission for an undisclosed sum.[84]
On 5 August 2023, the National Rugby League played a double-header in round 23 of the 2023 NRL season. The first game was between the Dolphins (NRL) versus the Newcastle Knights which ended in Newcastle winning 28 - 30. The second game was played between the South Sydney Rabbitohs and the Cronulla-Sutherland Sharks which resulted in Cronulla winning 16 - 26. The overall attendance that day was a total of 45,814 people.
In August 2023, it was announced that Perth Stadium had secured the right to host State of Origin games in 2025 and 2028.[85]
Rugby union
[edit]The Australian game in the 2019 Bledisloe Cup series, which doubled as a Rugby Championship match, was played at the stadium between Australia and New Zealand on 10 August 2019.[86][87] The match was the first Bledisloe Cup Test to be held in Western Australia (Subiaco Oval had previously hosted Mandela Challenge Plate Tests in the Tri-Nations against South Africa) and set the stadium's current highest single-day attendance rate until February 2020.
On 30 January 2020, the Western Australian state government announced that the Springboks will play the Wallabies at the stadium as part of the 2020 Rugby Championship on 29 August 2020. This was, however, cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, in 2024, it was announced that the Springboks would take on the Wallabies at the stadium on 17 August that year, marking the former team's first return to Perth since 2017.[88]
Following the success of the match in 2019, it was announced that the Australian game of the Bledisloe Cup would return to the stadium in 2021.[89]
In July 2022, the Wallabies hosted historic rivals England in a three-test series; the first match was played at Perth Stadium.[90]
Soccer
[edit]The stadium hosted a friendly match between Perth Glory and Chelsea on 23 July 2018.[91]
The 2019 A-League Grand Final was played at the stadium on 19 May 2019, which was the first time Perth Glory has hosted the grand final in the League's history.[92] The Grand Final broke the attendance record for an A-League finals series match. Manchester United played two pre-season games at the stadium, one against Perth Glory on 13 July 2019 and the other against historic rival Leeds United on 17 July 2019.[93]
In July 2022, English Premier League clubs Manchester United, Aston Villa, Leeds United, and Crystal Palace travelled to Perth to compete in ICON - Perth's Festival of International Football. Crystal Palace played Leeds United on 22 July, and Manchester United played Aston Villa on 23 July.[94]
On 18 July 2023, Premier League clubs Tottenham Hotspur and West Ham United played in a friendly pre-season game at Perth Stadium. Earlier, the latter club had played Perth Glory on 15 July.[95]
On 29 October 2023, Perth Stadium hosted a 2024 AFC Women's Olympic Qualifying Tournament match between the Matildas and the Philippines. The crowd of 59,155 was the largest attendance for a soccer match (men or women) at the stadium, and was the largest home crowd recorded for an Australian women's sports event outside of an Olympic Games or a World Cup.[96] The stadium also hosted a qualifying match between Chinese Taipei and Iran on the same date.
On 31 May 2024, Italian clubs AC Milan and AS Roma played a friendly game at the stadium. The friendly was the two clubs' only game played in the Asia-Pacific region in 2024 and marked the return to Australia of AC Milan for the first time in 30 years and was AS Roma's first time in Perth since 1966.[97]
Entertainment
[edit]Perth Stadium is also capable of hosting major concerts and other entertainment events. Both Ed Sheeran and Taylor Swift performed at the venue in 2018.[98][99] Nitro Circus performed at the stadium on 22 April 2018.[100] Eminem performed at the stadium on 27 February 2019.[101] U2 performed at the Stadium on 27 November 2019 as part of their 2019 Joshua Tree tour.[102] Queen + Adam Lambert performed at the Stadium on 23 February 2020 as part of their Rhapsody Tour.[103] On 18 November 2022, Guns N' Roses performed at the stadium as part of their 2022 tour.[104] On 12 February 2023, the Red Hot Chili Peppers and Post Malone performed at the stadium as part of the former act's Global Stadium Tour.[105] In the current biggest ticketed single-event at the stadium, Ed Sheeran performed again on 12 March 2023 as part of his +–=÷x Tour.[106] The YouTube channel How Ridiculous uploaded a video on 8 March 2023 that had been filmed at the stadium.[107] On 18 and 19 November 2023, as part of their Music of the Spheres World Tour, Coldplay performed their only 2023 Australian shows at the stadium; it was the band's first shows in Perth since their Viva la Vida Tour in February 2009.[108] On 1 and 2 March 2024, Pink performed at the stadium as part of her Summer Carnival tour.[109]
Professional wrestling
[edit]On 21 September 2023, WWE announced that the 2024 Elimination Chamber would be held at Perth Stadium on 24 February 2024.[110] 52,590 spectators attended the event, which was the first WWE event held in Australia since 2018, and the only WWE event to be held in the Asia–Pacific region in 2024.[111][112]
Attendances
[edit]Sports
[edit]Other events
[edit]No. | Attendance | Date | Participants | Event | Series/Tour | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 124,883[b] | 18 & 19 November 2023 | Coldplay | Concert | Music of the Spheres World Tour | [114] |
2 | 114,031[b] | 2 & 3 March 2018 | Ed Sheeran | Concert | ÷ Tour | [98] |
3 | 110,000[c] | 21 January 2018 | General public | Official opening and public open day | N/A | [33][115][116] |
4 | 73,092 | 12 March 2023 | Ed Sheeran | Concert | +–=÷× Tour | [106] |
5 | 60,500 | 27 February 2019 | Eminem | Concert | Rapture Tour (2019) | [117] |
6 | 52,590 | 24 February 2024 | WWE | Elimination Chamber: Perth | WWE Elimination Chamber | [112] |
7 | 51,180 | 12 February 2023 | Red Hot Chili Peppers | Concert | Global Stadium Tour | [118] |
8 | 50,891 | 19 October 2018 | Taylor Swift | Concert | Reputation Stadium Tour | [119] |
9 | 46,441 | 27 November 2019 | U2 | Concert | The Joshua Tree Tour 2019 | [120] |
10 | 44,593 | 23 February 2020 | Queen + Adam Lambert | Concert | The Rhapsody Tour | [121] |
Overall single-day attendance records
[edit]No. | Attendance | Date | Event | Series/Tour |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 110,000[c] | 21 January 2018 | Official opening and public open day | N/A |
2 | 73,092 | 12 March 2023 | Ed Sheeran Concert | +–=÷× Tour |
3 | 61,241 | 10 August 2019 | Wallabies def. All Blacks | 2019 Bledisloe Cup |
4 | 61,118 | 25 September 2021 | Melbourne def. Western Bulldogs | 2021 AFL Grand Final |
5 | 60,500 | 27 February 2019 | Eminem Concert | Rapture Tour (2019) |
6 | 59,721 | 23 June 2019 | New South Wales def. Queensland | 2019 State of Origin series |
7 | 59,608 | 22 September 2018 | West Coast def. Melbourne | 2018 AFL finals series |
8 | 59,588 | 8 September 2018 | West Coast def. Collingwood | 2018 AFL finals series |
9 | 59,358 | 26 June 2022 | New South Wales def. Queensland | 2022 State of Origin series |
10 | 59,216 | 5 September 2019 | West Coast def. Essendon | 2019 AFL finals series |
See also
[edit]- List of A-League stadiums
- List of Australian Football League grounds
- List of cricket grounds by capacity
- Lists of stadiums
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Optus Stadium". Austadiums. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
- ^ "Perth Stadium". TredSafe.co.nz. Archived from the original on 29 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ^ "Seating Capacity". Optus Stadium.
- ^ "About Us". Optus Stadium. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ "VenuesL!ve". Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ "AFL Fact Sheet". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
- ^ "Optus Stadium (Perth Stadium)". Austadiums.
- ^ "Stadiums That Will Host Australia's Biggest Sports Events in 2022". Austadiums. 15 October 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ "The Stadium & the City". 23 May 2007. Archived from the original on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
- ^ a b c d "No price tag on Burswood sports stadium". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 16 December 2011. Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ "New stadium the right option, Kobelke says". The West Australian. AAP. 4 July 2007. Archived from the original on 21 May 2009.
- ^ a b c "Perth to get new $1.1 billion stadium". The Age. 8 February 2008. Archived from the original on 16 February 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ a b c "Media Release: 'New major sports stadium for Western Australia'". Government of Western Australia. 8 February 2008. Archived from the original on 12 June 2008.
- ^ a b c d e Mayes, Andrea (8 February 2008). "$1.1b sport stadium for Kitchener Park, Subiaco". PerthNow. Archived from the original on 13 February 2008. Retrieved 17 January 2018.
- ^ Big State Needed Big Decision For A Big Stadium Archived 21 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, Local Media Services Company, 10 February 2008
- ^ "Sports stadium and museum plans scrapped". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 2 February 2009. Archived from the original on 8 March 2009.
- ^ "Feds should fund Perth stadium: Barnett". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. 3 December 2010. Archived from the original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved 3 August 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Harvey, Ben (29 June 2011). "Barnett confirms stadium for Burswood". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 1 July 2011. Retrieved 30 June 2011.
- ^ Premier announces architect and location for major stadium Archived 31 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine Department of Sport and Recreation, Government of Western Australia, 2011, retrieved 2 February 2012.
- ^ Trenwith, Courtney (16 December 2011). "Stadium to stand alone as an iconic landmark". WA Today. Archived from the original on 10 February 2012.
- ^ "Claim Perth Stadium subcontractors owed millions". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 14 July 2016. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
- ^ Parker, Gareth (15 February 2012). "Burswood junk raises stadium blowout fears". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 18 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ^ a b Trenwith, Courtney (16 August 2011). "AFL will help pay for new WA stadium". WA Today. Archived from the original on 28 August 2012.
- ^ Rimrod, Fran (29 June 2011). "Burswood Casino hits the jackpot with new stadium neighbour". Archived from the original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
- ^ "The new Perth Stadium: What will WA get for $1.6 billion?". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 1 November 2017.
- ^ "Langoulant inquiry into WA finances slams Barnett government decisions?". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 20 February 2018.
- ^ "Remediation and redevelopment of the Swan Portland Cement site, Burswood" (PDF). Environmental Protection Authority of Western Australia. January 1998.
- ^ Lampathakis, Paul (8 February 2013). "Toxic fears hit Burswood and Crown Casino site". PerthNow. Archived from the original on 15 March 2013.
- ^ Department of Aboriginal Affairs (n.d.). "Heritage: Site Reassessments". Government of Western Australia. Archived from the original on 10 April 2017.
- ^ Department of Aboriginal Affairs (2016). "Aboriginal Heritage Act 1972 (AHA): Notice of assessment of Aboriginal heritage places by the Aboriginal Cultural Material Committee (ACMC)" (PDF). Government of Western Australia. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2 March 2017.
- ^ Perpitch, Nicolas; Gartry, Laura (1 April 2015). "Aboriginal heritage test case overturns decision to deregister Port Hedland site". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 11 August 2016.
- ^ de Moeller, Olga (12 December 2017). "Goodbye Subiaco Oval, hello Burswood stadium". The West Australian. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ^ a b "WA Premier Mark McGowan opens doors to new $1.6 billion Perth stadium". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 21 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ "$1.4m a year for Arena name". The West Australian. 27 December 2012. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ "Swan Stadium or River Stadium?". Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ Titelius, Regina (16 August 2015). "Welcome to Perth Stadium". The Sunday Times. p. 14.
- ^ Caporn, Dylan; Adshead, Gary. "Stadium, arena names to be sold: Labor". PerthNow. Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ "Naming rights: To sell or not to sell". Archived from the original on 24 October 2017. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
- ^ "Perth Stadium officially named Optus Stadium". Perth Now. 8 November 2017. Archived from the original on 8 November 2017.
- ^ Zimmerman, Josh (7 October 2022). "Optus Stadium to be temporarily stripped of telco signage in line with T20 World Cup contract". Perth Now. West Australian Newspapers Limited. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
- ^ "Perth Stadium expandable to 70k". Austadiums. 14 February 2017. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017.
- ^ a b Cardy, Todd (7 May 2012). "New stadium could reach 80,000 capacity". PerthNow. Archived from the original on 10 May 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
- ^ "Optus Stadium to host once in a lifetime AFL Grand Final". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ^ a b c "Inside the Cutting-Edge Technology Powering Optus Stadium in Perth". DEV Community. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- ^ a b "Meet Australia's Smartest and Highest Tech Stadium: Perth's Optus Stadium". SIOS. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- ^ "Optus Stadium: A Technological Marvel Leading the Way in Delivering Immersive Viewing Experience". CricTracker. 30 October 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- ^ "Optus Stadium, Perth". Stadiums World. 22 January 2023. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- ^ "Optus Stadium". Color Kinetics. Retrieved 8 September 2023.
- ^ "Optus Stadium Fact Sheet". Optus Stadium website. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ "Retail Menu Fact Sheet". Optus Stadium.
- ^ "The newest pub takes shape next to Perth Stadium". Today Tonight. The West Australian. 10 October 2017. Archived from the original on 17 November 2017. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ Prestipino, David (5 November 2017). "Inside Perth Stadium for AFL 2018: Optus pens 10-year sponsorship deal". The Age. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ Campbell, Kate (14 January 2018). "Security crackdown for Optus Stadium opening". PerthNow. Archived from the original on 13 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ Emerson, Daniel (18 September 2017). "Punters to face full body scans at new Perth Stadium". PerthNow. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 21 January 2018.
- ^ "Optus Stadium to host pool area during day-night Test". The Stadium Business. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 16 December 2019.
- ^ "Optus Stadium experience takes dedicated sports fans to new heights". WA Today. 23 January 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- ^ "Optus Stadium viewing platform: 'Ring pull' to add serious wow factor". The West. 3 August 2021. Retrieved 5 August 2021.
- ^ "Optus Stadium attraction takes fan experiences to new heights". mediastatements.wa.gov.au. 8 March 2022. Archived from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ a b c Perpitch, Nicolas (19 January 2018). "How to get to Perth Stadium: Train, bus, car or walk – the best options to get there and home". ABC News. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 19 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- ^ Freestone, Jamie (2 December 2017). "Perth Stadium Station officially open ahead of ground's first event in January". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- ^ "Optus Stadium Transport". Public Transport Authority. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- ^ "Optus Stadium bridge now open for footy hordes ahead of Sunday AFL game". WA Today. 14 July 2018.
- ^ de Kruijff, Peter (13 March 2019). "'Uber ban' lifted at Optus Stadium with new taxi rank". The West Australian. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
- ^ JO. "Burswood Jetty". www.transport.wa.gov.au. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
- ^ "Jetty – Optus Stadium". Optus Stadium website. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- ^ Acott, Kent (11 November 2017). "Work begins on $5m jetty tipped to ferry footy fans to Perth's Optus Stadium". The West Australian. Archived from the original on 20 January 2018. Retrieved 20 January 2018.
- ^ "Burswood Jetty". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 1 September 2019.
- ^ "AFL deal made for games to be played at new Perth Stadium". ABC News. 20 October 2017.
- ^ Chadwick, Justin (10 February 2018). "Fremantle triumph in front of record crowd against Collingwood". The Age. Retrieved 11 February 2018.
- ^ Stocks, Gary (26 October 2017). "West Coast to open 2018 at Perth Stadium against Sydney". West Coast Eagles. Archived from the original on 26 October 2017. Retrieved 26 October 2017.
- ^ Schmook, Nathan (31 August 2021). "CONFIRMED: Grand Final heads west, Gill lets new Brownlow night slip". AFL.com.au. Retrieved 31 August 2021.
- ^ Laughton, Max (25 September 2021). "A GRAND NEW FLAG: Demons end 57 years of AFL agony with 17 minutes of magic". Fox Sports. Retrieved 25 September 2021.
- ^ "Victory for Perth as first AFL grand final goes off without a hitch". ABC News. 25 September 2021. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- ^ a b "WACA to shift Test matches to new Perth Stadium at Burswood". WAToday. 3 September 2015. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2015.
- ^ Brettig, Daniel (28 January 2018). "Curran's five-for steals thrilling win for England". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ^ "Final ODI marks start of new era for Perth". ESPN Cricinfo. Retrieved 28 January 2018.
- ^ "Perth Stadium To Host Maiden Test". Western Australian Cricket Association. Archived from the original on 2 October 2018. Retrieved 2 October 2018.
- ^ Forsaith, Rob (7 May 2019). "Cricket Australia confirm Australia to host New Zealand in day-night Test in Perth". The West Australian. Retrieved 12 May 2019.
- ^ "Men's T20 World Cup 2022". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "NRMA Insurance Men's Ashes Series Date Released | Cricket.com.au". www.cricket.com.au. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- ^ "Perth Stadium set to make Ashes debut". Cricbuzz. Retrieved 16 October 2024.
- ^ "Perth NRL Double Header". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Holden State of Origin". Optus Stadium. 17 July 2018. Retrieved 17 July 2018.
- ^ "Perth's Optus Stadium to host second State of Origin game in 2022". WAtoday. 21 April 2021. Retrieved 21 April 2021.
- ^ "State of Origin". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
- ^ "Bledisloe Cup – Wallabies v All Blacks". Optus Stadium. 30 July 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
- ^ "Optus Stadium Events Calendar" (PDF). Optus Stadium. 1 February 2018.
- ^ "Wallabies v South Africa". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 22 February 2024.
- ^ "They're Back: Bledisloe and the Boks to return to Perth". WAToday. 30 January 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2020.
- ^ "Wallabies vs. England". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "Perth Glory hold their own in friendly defeat to Chelsea". The Guardian. AAP. 23 July 2018.
- ^ "2019 Hyundai A-League Grand Final". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
- ^ "United in Perth". Manchester United. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^ "Premier League superstars kicking goals for Perth in International Festival of Football blockbuster event". Government of Western Australia. Archived from the original on 28 April 2022. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "Football in Perth". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 23 March 2023.
- ^ "Matildas demolish Philippines 8-0 in second Olympic qualifier in Perth". ABC News. 29 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ "It's "Benvenuto a Perth!" for two giants of Italian football". WA Government. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Ed Sheeran becomes king of Perth for a weekend with sold out Optus Stadium shows". The West Australian. 4 March 2018. Retrieved 12 March 2018.
- ^ "Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour". Optus Stadium. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 3 February 2018.
- ^ "Nitro Circus – Next Level Tour". Optus Stadium. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
- ^ "Eminem Rapture 2019 Tour". Optus Stadium. Archived from the original on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 16 December 2018.
- ^ "U2: The Joshua Tree Tour". Optus Stadium. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 31 May 2019.
- ^ "Queen + Adam Lambert – The Rhapsody Tour". Optus Stadium. Archived from the original on 8 April 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2019.
- ^ Lemay-Conway, Indigo (19 November 2022). "Review: Guns N' Roses play long, loud show to strangely quiet Perth crowd at Optus stadium". The West Australian. Retrieved 17 February 2023.
- ^ "Red Hot Chili Peppers with Post Malone". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 4 July 2022.
- ^ a b "Ed Sheeran pitch perfect in front of record-breaking Perth crowd". WA Today. 13 March 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ Giant Balloon Popping Tic Tac Toe from Stadium Roof, 8 March 2023, retrieved 22 March 2023
- ^ "Coldplay". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
- ^ "P!NK". Optus Stadium. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ "'WA's worst-kept secret': Perth's Optus Stadium lands major WWE event". WA Today. 21 September 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
- ^ Powell, Jason (24 February 2024). "WWE Elimination Chamber results: Powell's live review of Rhea Ripley vs. Nia Jax for the Women's World Championship, Elimination Chamber matches, Grayson Waller Effect with Seth Rollins and Cody Rhodes". Pro Wrestling Dot Net. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
- ^ a b Caleb, Runciman (24 February 2024). "WWE Elimination Chamber: All the smackdowns, unexpected turns and shoeys at wrestling extravaganza in Perth". PerthNow. Retrieved 25 February 2024.
- ^ "Optus Stadium (Perth Stadium) | Austadiums". www.austadiums.com. Retrieved 24 October 2022.
- ^ "Coldplay's Celestial Playground: Chris Martin Brings Joy, Tears to Perth's Optus Stadium". Rolling Stone Australia. 19 November 2023. Archived from the original on 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
- ^ "Optus Stadium Open Day". VenuesWest. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "Your guide to Optus Stadium Open Day". WA Today. Fairfax Media. 19 January 2018. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ "The Real Slim Shady stands up for Perth crowd". The West Australian. 27 February 2019. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
- ^ Balaam, Kellie (13 February 2023). "REVIEW: Red Hot Chili Peppers with Post Malone at Optus Stadium". The West Australian. Retrieved 16 February 2023.
- ^ Hedley, Kate (20 October 2018). "Haters gonna hate: Taylor offers swift rebuke to critics in Perth tour opener". WAToday. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "Billboard Boxscore". Billboard. 18 January 2020. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
- ^ "Queen gives Perth fans somebody to love with rocking stadium tour". The Sydney Morning Herald. 24 February 2020. Retrieved 25 February 2020.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Perth Stadium official development website at the Wayback Machine (archived 18 September 2017)
- Perth Stadium at Austadiums