Sulphur-breasted myzomela
Sulphur-breasted myzomela | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Meliphagidae |
Genus: | Myzomela |
Species: | M. jugularis |
Binomial name | |
Myzomela jugularis Peale, 1849 |
The sulphur-breasted myzomela (Myzomela jugularis), also known as the orange-breasted myzomela or orange-breasted honeyeater, is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae.
Description
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Myzomela_jugularis-2.jpg/220px-Myzomela_jugularis-2.jpg)
The sulphur-breasted myzomela is 10 cm (4 in) long. The upperparts are black with a scarlet rump. The underparts are pale yellow-white. The curved bill and feet are black. The male has a scarlet crown.[2]
Distribution and habitat
[edit]The sulphur-breasted myzomela is endemic to Fiji, where it is the smallest resident avian species. It breeds on all the islands except Rotuma. It is a familiar bird in gardens as well as rural forest and mangrove habitats,[2] and also among coconut trees in disturbed areas.[3] Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical mangrove forests.
Breeding
[edit]The small nest is composed of root fibres and hidden in shrubby vegetation. A clutch of two eggs, pale pink with brown spots, is laid, and then incubated for around 14 days.[2]
References
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Myzomela jugularis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22703898A93942534. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22703898A93942534.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Mercer, Robin (1967). A Field Guide to Fiji Birds. Suva: Government Press. p. 22.
- ^ Steadman DW, Franklin J (2000). "A Preliminary Survey of Landbirds on Lakeba, Lau Group, Fiji". Emu. 100 (3): 227–35. Bibcode:2000EmuAO.100..227S. doi:10.1071/MU9934. S2CID 84258498. Retrieved 2008-06-25.