Freehold Township, New Jersey
Freehold Township, New Jersey | |
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Motto: Western Monmouth's Family Town | |
![]() Location of Freehold Township in Monmouth County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left). | |
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Location in Monmouth County Location in New Jersey | |
Coordinates: 40°13′28″N 74°17′57″W / 40.224382°N 74.299051°W[1][2] | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
County | Monmouth |
Established | October 31, 1693 |
Incorporated | February 21, 1798 |
Named for | English legal term of freehold |
Government | |
• Type | Township |
• Body | Township Committee |
• Mayor | Alan Walker (R, term ends December 31, 2023)[3][4] |
• Administrator | Peter R. Valesi[5] |
• Municipal clerk | Sanabel Abouzeina[6] |
Area | |
• Total | 38.88 sq mi (100.71 km2) |
• Land | 38.65 sq mi (100.11 km2) |
• Water | 0.23 sq mi (0.59 km2) 0.59% |
• Rank | 59th of 565 in state 4th of 53 in county[1] |
Elevation | 118 ft (36 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 35,369 |
• Estimate | 35,531 |
• Rank | 67th of 565 in state 5th of 53 in county[12] |
• Density | 915.0/sq mi (353.3/km2) |
• Rank | 393rd of 565 in state 46th of 53 in county[12] |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP Code | |
Area code(s) | 732/848 and 908 (mobile)[15] |
FIPS code | 3402525230[1][16][17] |
GNIS feature ID | 0882116[1][18] |
Website | www |
Freehold Township is a township in western Monmouth County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. Crisscrossed by several major highways, the township is a commercial hub for Central New Jersey (home to the Freehold Raceway and Freehold Raceway Mall) and is a suburban bedroom community of New York City, located within the Raritan Valley region of the much larger New York Metropolitan Area.[19][20][21] The township is located roughly 38 miles (61 km) away from Manhattan and about 20 miles (32 km) away from Staten Island.[22][23] As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 35,369,[9][10] a decrease of 815 (−2.3%) from the 36,184 recorded at the 2010 census,[24][25] which in turn reflected an increase of 4,647 (+14.7%) from the 31,537 counted in the 2000 census.[26]
Freehold Township was first formed on October 31, 1693, and was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 21, 1798. Portions of Freehold Township were taken to form Upper Freehold Township (c. 1731), so some wills and official records following the split referred to "Lower Freehold Township" although the official name has always been Freehold Township.[27][28] Additional portions formed Millstone Township (February 28, 1844), Jackson Township (March 6, 1844), Atlantic Township (February 18, 1847; now Colts Neck Township), Marlboro Township (February 17, 1848) and Manalapan Township (March 9, 1848). Freehold town was formed within the township on March 25, 1869, and formally separated when it was reconstituted as a borough on April 15, 1919, including additional portions of the township.[29]
The Battle of Monmouth was fought in June 1778 in what has been preserved as Monmouth Battlefield State Park, which is in Freehold Township and Manalapan Township.[30]
History
[edit]Early
[edit]The Lenni Lenape Native Americans were the earliest known people to live in the area that became Freehold.[31] The Lenape were a hunter-gatherer society. They were largely sedentary, changing campsites seasonally. They were prolific hunters of small game and birds. They were also skilled fisherman, and were known to harvest vast amounts of clams from the bays and inlets on the Jersey Shore. They also practiced some agriculture to augment their food supply. During this time, an important crossroad of two major Lenape trails was located in the area of Freehold.[32]
In 1498, John Cabot became the first European to sight this land.[31] By the late 17th century, the English had begun to take over the area. In 1664, the Duke of York (later James II & VII) granted a patent to Sir George Carteret to develop the area. In 1685, Scottish Presbyterians from Scotland, along with English Baptists and Quakers from New England fleeing religious persecution at home, became the first to settle within the area.[31][33] In 1693, along with Middletown and Shrewsbury, Freehold was established by act of legislature as one of the three original townships in Monmouth County.[34] The name of the township comes from the word freehold, an English legal term describing fee simple property ownership.[35]
Colonial
[edit]In 1714, when the colonial government was deciding where to locate the county seat and courthouse, Freeholder John Reid, the first Surveyor General of East Jersey,[36] wanted the county seat located in Freehold. Reid's offer to sell the property to the Board of Chosen Freeholders at a heavily discounted price may have been the deciding factor in choosing Freehold—rather than Middletown or Shrewsbury—as the site of the county seat. As part of the deal, Reid placed a restrictive covenant in the deed that, should the property ever cease being used as a courthouse, ownership would revert to the Reid family. Direct descendants of John Reid still reside in Freehold Township.[37]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Moore%27s_Tavern_in_Wintertime.jpg/250px-Moore%27s_Tavern_in_Wintertime.jpg)
Freehold was officially designated as the seat of the Monmouth County government, and a court house was commissioned to be built on the land purchased from John Reid. The Monmouth Courthouse opened in 1715.[38] A small village quickly began to develop around the courthouse. At first, the village was called Monmouth Courthouse. Over time, other government buildings opened near the courthouse, including a sheriff's office, a prison, and a post office. A number of homes and commercial businesses also sprang up in the village, including a blacksmith, a general store, a bank, a hotel, and saloon.[39]
In the area surrounding Monmouth Courthouse, many successful farms began to appear. The farms in Freehold were particularly well known for the production of potatoes, beans, and rye, which were sold in the markets of nearby cities. Freehold also became known for its excellent horse farms.[32] The differences within Freehold between the growing settlement around the courthouse and the surrounding farmland were the seeds for the eventual division of Freehold into two separate municipalities in the early 20th century.
As of 1745, the majority of families in Freehold were still Scottish immigrants.[40] In modern Freehold, many important streets bear the name of early colonial families, including Barkalow, Applegate, Rhea, Throckmorton, and Schanck.[40]
Revolutionary War
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Craig_House.png/250px-Craig_House.png)
Freehold was deeply impacted by the American Revolution. In 1765 with the passage of the Stamp Act, dissidents in Middletown and Upper Freehold established Sons of Liberty groups.[42] In late 1775, Capt. Elias Longstreet recruited the first company of colonists from the county to join the Continental Army for an ill-fated invasion of Canada.[43] Freehold was a known center of patriot activity. The Declaration of Independence was publicly proclaimed, read aloud, from the steps of the Monmouth Courthouse just a few days after being signed in Philadelphia.[40]
After British success at the Battle of Long Island, Freehold and all of Monmouth County fell under the control of Loyalists.[44] The British government continued to operate the Monmouth Courthouse, and several people involved in revolutionary activities were arrested and tried for treason at the courthouse.[44] The success of the Continental Army at the Battle of Trenton helped to weaken loyalist control of Freehold.[45]
In June 1778, the British Army began a major strategic evacuation of the city of Philadelphia. They attempted to protect a long, slow moving column of Loyalist families, equipment, and other supplies seized in Philadelphia, as they moved toward ships in New York Harbor. On June 28, 1778, the Continental Army intercepted the column in Freehold.[46] The Battle of Monmouth was one of the largest battles of the Revolutionary War, involving over 25,000 soldiers combined in Continental, British, and Hessian forces. The initial engagement was in doubt until Washington arrived because Charles Lee was retreating from the battlefield. Washington rallied the Continentals and strongly engaged the British forces and they held their ground on the battlefield. British forces met their primary goal, the evacuation of Philadelphia. Both sides claimed victory in the battle.[46]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Molly_Pitcher_currier_ives.jpg/220px-Molly_Pitcher_currier_ives.jpg)
Several famous figures from the Revolutionary War fought at the Battle of Monmouth. British forces were commanded by Sir Henry Clinton and Charles Cornwallis. The Continental Army was commanded by George Washington and Charles Lee. Charles Lee was later court martialed by the Continental Army for his actions at the Battle of Monmouth. Nathanael Greene, Alexander Hamilton, "Mad" Anthony Wayne, the Marquis de Lafayette and Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben also fought at the Battle of Monmouth for the Continental Army.[47] Another famous figure at the Battle of Monmouth was Molly Pitcher, who manned a cannon during the battle after her husband was wounded.[47]
In the aftermath of the Battle of Monmouth, Loyalist control of Freehold faltered. The township ceased to have a functioning municipal government and the courthouse was closed until the end of the war. Minor clashes between loyalists and continentals flared up in town, with the violence peaking around 1780.[48] Colonel Tye, was an escaped slave formerly named Titus, and the leader of a prominent loyalist guerrilla force, which conducted several raids in and around Freehold. In one famous incident Joshua Huddy was captured and hung by British Loyalists under the direction of Richard Lippincott and Colonel Tye. Colonel Tye later died from injuries sustained during that raid.[49] Patriots later cut down Huddy's body hanging from the gallows and buried it in Freehold, at Old Tennent Church.[50] At the end of the war, the community was deeply divided and nearly 120 loyalist families left Freehold, fearing retribution from their neighbors. Most of these families re-settled in Canada.[51]
19th century
[edit]During the early 1800s, Freehold steadily grew in size. The village around the courthouse was now called Freehold, along with the surrounding farmland.[52] In 1852, when long distance railroad systems were first being developed, a railroad station, with trains making regular stops, was built running nearly parallel with Throckmorton Street in Freehold. Freehold soon had public sewers in the village and in some of the outlying farmland. By 1883, there was an electrical grid and a telephone switchboard, at a time when these inventions were still brand new.[52] These public advancements caused rapid economic growth in Freehold. The village of Freehold became an important commercial and industrial hub in central New Jersey. The farms in the rest of Freehold benefited greatly by being able to sell their products more easily in New York and Philadelphia.[53] The village and the farms prospered together while the public policies sought by each continued to drift apart. The municipal government became increasingly divided between villagers and farmers.
In 1824, the American Hotel opened on Main Street in Freehold. It is still standing today and is one of the oldest buildings in Freehold. In 1853, the Freehold Raceway opened.[54] Though the original grandstand burned down in a fire, the racetrack is still open today, and is one of the oldest harness racetracks in America. The Great Fire of Freehold happened on October 30, 1873. The fire reportedly began in a commercial building on Main Street. It soon spread to engulf a large section of the village, and many wooden buildings, including Monmouth Courthouse, were burned down.[55]
Freehold also has a relatively forgotten but important place in the history of the bicycle. Cycling champion Arthur Augustus Zimmerman resided in the town during his racing career in the 1880s and 1890s, and from 1896 to 1899 operated the Zimmerman Bicycle Co.; the company's bicycles were known as the "Zimmy." Today, Freehold Borough is home to the Metz Bicycle Museum, where the only extant "Zimmy" can be seen.[56]
20th century
[edit]At the beginning of the 20th century, Freehold was an increasingly divided community regarding the issue of local tax dollars used as funding for public works and infrastructure projects.[57] The Freeholders living in the downtown area, around the courthouse had very different ideas about how to spend public money compared to the Freeholders living in the surrounding farmland. Tension within the community increased greatly in 1916 when a severe polio epidemic swept through Freehold.[58] After contentious public debate, a referendum was held to on the future of Freehold, and voters overwhelmingly decided to split the town into two separate municipalities.
On April 15, 1919, Freehold Borough formally separated from Freehold Township.[29] Freeholders generally refer to the different municipalities simply as the Borough and the Township. The Borough, the downtown area around the courthouse, retained all the existing government buildings around Court Street and Main Street. The Borough also kept the designation as county seat.[59] Freehold Township, the farming communities that surrounded the courthouse, set up a new town hall complex on Schanck Road. The Township completely encircles the Borough. On September 7, 1926, Freehold Borough annexed additional territory from the Township.[59]
In the early 20th century, the farms in Freehold Township continued to be prosperous and successful, and the area steadily grew in population. After World War II, the township experienced rapid growth. By this time, transportation systems had increased to a point to allow workers to commute daily to jobs in larger cities, such as Newark, Philadelphia, and New York City. Highways, including U.S. Route 9 and Route 33 helped to make it possible for commuters to live in Freehold and work in nearby cities. The township quickly developed large neighborhoods of suburban single family homes.[19]
Soon, the township began to grow commercial and industrial businesses that rivaled the borough. Brockway Glass Company built their initial facility off Center Street in 1955, which was expanded in subsequent decades before it ceased operations in 1991.[60][61] The site is now operated by Iron Mountain.[62] 3M opened a magnetic tape production facility in 1957.[63] CentraState Medical Center, a regional hospital serving western Monmouth County, southern Middlesex County, and portions of Mercer and Ocean counties, opened in 1971 as Freehold Area Hospital.[64]
Some industrial developments in the township were negative. In 1983, the United States Environmental Protection Agency designated the Lone Pine Chemical Site as a superfund site.[65] The site has been called "one of the worst environmental disasters in the country".[66] Based on the latest EPA five-year review in 2019, remediation work has contained the spill.[67] In 1990, with the opening of Freehold Raceway Mall, the second-largest mall in the state, the township had solidified in being a premier commercial center for Central New Jersey.[68]
As the township grew, Route 33, which ran through the heart of Freehold, became increasingly congested, in which studies suggested the construction of a new freeway. This was due to the fact that there was no room to widen the highway to 4 lanes between Route 9 and a railroad bridge at the eastern end would need to have been widened to accommodate 4 lanes. After several years, the new freeway was downsized to merely a bypass of Freehold. Construction from near Sweetmans Lane (CR 527) to U.S. Route 9 was finished in 1972. Eventually construction began again and the bypass was extended to Halls Mill Road in 1989. For decades traffic was detoured, and congestion continued to worsen. The delay was lengthened when an endangered species was found in the path of the proposed roadway. Finally, after 32 years of waiting, the bypass was fully completed in January 2003, reducing congestion on Route 33 and Route 33 Business, albeit not a completely four-lane highway between Halls Mills Road and the Howell Road intersection.[69][70]
21st century
[edit]The township has thousands of jobs located within the municipality, along with a growing numbers of commuters who work in neighboring cities such as New York City, Newark, Trenton, and Philadelphia. Five residents died in the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack on the World Trade Center and are listed on the county's 9/11 memorial.[71][72]
The COVID-19 pandemic affected Freehold Township like many communities. Early on, it (and county at large) made news for the number of reported cases. In particular, one Freehold family named the Fuscos had made news for having lost five of their relatives during the first few months of the pandemic, with 19 other family members coming into contact with the virus.[73][74] In May 2020, the township adopted an ordinance to help in simplifying the process for restaurant owners to obtain permits for seasonal outdoor dining.[75] As of June 25, 2021, the township and county has been ahead of the Biden Administration's Coronavirus vaccine goal, with at least 73.5% of adults receiving at least one dose, compared to the national average of 65.6% of adults receiving at least one dose.[76]
Geography
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Manasquan_River_%28Freehold_Twp.%29.png/250px-Manasquan_River_%28Freehold_Twp.%29.png)
According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 38.88 square miles (100.71 km2), including 38.65 square miles (100.11 km2) of land and 0.23 square miles (0.59 km2) of water (0.59%).[1][2]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Hayride_at_Battleview_Orchards.jpg/250px-Hayride_at_Battleview_Orchards.jpg)
The township completely surrounds the borough of Freehold, making it part of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[77] The township borders Colts Neck Township, Howell Township, Manalapan Township, Marlboro Township and Millstone Township in Monmouth County; and Jackson Township in Ocean County.[78][79][80] The municipality of Upper Freehold Township is not connected, geographically or politically, to Freehold Township.
East Freehold (2010 Census population of 4,894[81]) and West Freehold (13,613 as of 2010[82]) are unincorporated communities and census-designated places located within Freehold Township.[83][84]
Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Blue Ball (now Adelphia), Burlington Heights,[85] Georgia, Monmouth Heights,[citation needed] Orchard Estates,[citation needed] Siloam, Smithburg,[citation needed] Southburg, Stonehurst East[citation needed] and Stonehurst West.[citation needed][86]
Ecology
[edit]According to the A. W. Kuchler U.S. potential natural vegetation types, Freehold Township would have an Appalachian oak (104) vegetation type with an Eastern hardwood forest (25) vegetation form.[87]
Major bodies of water
[edit]Due to the township's location in New Jersey, it is the home of numerous headwaters for various important rivers, brooks, and streams that flow throughout the state. The township is located on a ridge within the geographic heartland of New Jersey,[88][89][90][91][92] as most sections of the township fall within the hillier terrain and fertile soil found in the Inner coastal plain, while the southeastern sections of the township fall within the more flat terrain and sandier soil found in the Outer coastal plain.
Most of the township is located within the much larger Raritan Valley region (as many of its brooks and streams flow into the aforementioned river), while also being located relatively close to the Raritan Bay. The township is also closely tied to the Jersey Shore region, being located about 16 miles (26 km) west of Asbury Park.[93] The northernmost stretches of the Pine Barrens reach into a small section of the southern portion of the township, as it is one of only two municipalities in Monmouth County that are part of the Toms River watershed, most of which is located in Ocean County in the aforementioned Pine Barrens.[94] Notable bodies of water within the township include:
Lakes
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Lake_Topanemus_in_Autumn.jpg/250px-Lake_Topanemus_in_Autumn.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Turkey_Swamp_during_the_autumn_months.jpg/250px-Turkey_Swamp_during_the_autumn_months.jpg)
Rivers
[edit]- Barnegat Bay Watershed
- Metedeconk River[97]
- North Branch Metedeconk River
- South Branch Metedeconk River
- Toms River[98]
- Metedeconk River[97]
- Raritan Basin Watershed
- Manasquan River[99][100]
- Applegate Creek
- Burkes Creek
- Debois Creek
- South River[101][102]
- Manalapan Brook
- Matchaponix Brook
- McGellairds Brook
- Tepehemus Brook
- Weamaconk Creek
- Wemrock Brook
- Manasquan River[99][100]
- Navesink River Watershed
- Swimming River[103][104]
- Yellow Brook
- Swimming River[103][104]
Climate
[edit]According to the Köppen climate classification system, Freehold Township sits on the northern border between the humid subtropical climate (Cfa) zone and the humid continental climate (Dfa) zone, with the township being one of the most northern localities in North America that has a humid subtropical climate. Cfa climates are characterized by all months having an average temperature above 32.0 °F (0.0 °C), at least four months with an average temperature at or above 50.0 °F (10.0 °C), at least one month with an average temperature at or above 71.6 °F (22.0 °C) and no significant precipitation difference between seasons.
Climate data for Freehold Township, New Jersey, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 73 (23) | 79 (26) | 87 (31) | 95 (35) | 96 (36) | 100 (38) | 106 (41) | 102 (39) | 99 (37) | 95 (35) | 83 (28) | 76 (24) | 106 (41) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 63 (17) | 64 (18) | 73 (23) | 85 (29) | 89 (32) | 93 (34) | 97 (36) | 94 (34) | 91 (33) | 82 (28) | 73 (23) | 66 (19) | 98 (37) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 41.7 (5.4) | 44.4 (6.9) | 51.4 (10.8) | 63.0 (17.2) | 72.0 (22.2) | 81.1 (27.3) | 86.5 (30.3) | 84.6 (29.2) | 78.1 (25.6) | 66.6 (19.2) | 56.2 (13.4) | 46.7 (8.2) | 64.4 (18.0) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 32.3 (0.2) | 34.7 (1.5) | 41.4 (5.2) | 52.1 (11.2) | 61.3 (16.3) | 70.6 (21.4) | 76.0 (24.4) | 74.0 (23.3) | 67.1 (19.5) | 55.5 (13.1) | 45.9 (7.7) | 37.4 (3.0) | 54.0 (12.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 22.9 (−5.1) | 25.0 (−3.9) | 31.3 (−0.4) | 41.2 (5.1) | 50.6 (10.3) | 60.1 (15.6) | 65.5 (18.6) | 63.4 (17.4) | 56.1 (13.4) | 44.3 (6.8) | 35.7 (2.1) | 28.0 (−2.2) | 43.7 (6.5) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 6 (−14) | 10 (−12) | 16 (−9) | 28 (−2) | 36 (2) | 46 (8) | 54 (12) | 54 (12) | 42 (6) | 30 (−1) | 21 (−6) | 15 (−9) | 5 (−15) |
Record low °F (°C) | −14 (−26) | −20 (−29) | −2 (−19) | 17 (−8) | 28 (−2) | 35 (2) | 42 (6) | 41 (5) | 32 (0) | 20 (−7) | 7 (−14) | −5 (−21) | −20 (−29) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.87 (98) | 3.10 (79) | 4.20 (107) | 3.83 (97) | 3.81 (97) | 4.44 (113) | 4.65 (118) | 4.13 (105) | 4.19 (106) | 4.13 (105) | 3.54 (90) | 4.68 (119) | 48.57 (1,234) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 5.4 (14) | 6.3 (16) | 2.4 (6.1) | 0.4 (1.0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | trace | 4.1 (10) | 18.6 (47.1) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.7 | 9.2 | 9.9 | 11.6 | 12.5 | 11.8 | 9.8 | 10.7 | 9.1 | 10.2 | 9.4 | 10.1 | 125.0 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.01 in) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
Source: NOAA[105][106] |
Demographics
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Freehold_Jewish_Center_Congregation.png/260px-Freehold_Jewish_Center_Congregation.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Co-Cathedral_of_St._Robert_Bellarmine_-_Freehold%2C_New_Jersey_02.jpg/260px-Co-Cathedral_of_St._Robert_Bellarmine_-_Freehold%2C_New_Jersey_02.jpg)
2010 census
[edit]The 2010 United States census counted 36,184 people, 12,577 households, and 9,382 families in the township. The population density was 939.8 per square mile (362.9/km2). There were 13,140 housing units at an average density of 341.3 per square mile (131.8/km2). The racial makeup was 84.32% (30,509) White, 5.34% (1,931) Black or African American, 0.13% (47) Native American, 7.03% (2,544) Asian, 0.02% (7) Pacific Islander, 1.47% (531) from other races, and 1.70% (615) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.76% (2,808) of the population.[24]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1790 | 3,785 | — | |
1810 | 4,784 | — | |
1820 | 5,146 | 7.6% | |
1830 | 5,481 | 6.5% | |
1840 | 6,303 | 15.0% | |
1850 | 2,642 | * | −58.1% |
1860 | 3,811 | 44.2% | |
1870 | 4,231 | 11.0% | |
1880 | 1,870 | * | −55.8% |
1890 | 2,165 | 15.8% | |
1900 | 2,234 | 3.2% | |
1910 | 2,329 | 4.3% | |
1920 | 1,498 | * | −35.7% |
1930 | 1,720 | 14.8% | |
1940 | 2,459 | 43.0% | |
1950 | 3,442 | 40.0% | |
1960 | 4,779 | 38.8% | |
1970 | 13,185 | 175.9% | |
1980 | 19,202 | 45.6% | |
1990 | 24,710 | 28.7% | |
2000 | 31,537 | 27.6% | |
2010 | 36,184 | 14.7% | |
2020 | 35,369 | −2.3% | |
2023 (est.) | 35,531 | [9][11] | 0.5% |
Population sources: 1800–1920[107] 1840[108] 1850–1870[109] 1850[110] 1870[111] 1880–1890[112] 1890–1910[113] 1910–1930[114] 1940–2000[115] 2000[116][117] 2010[24][25] 2020[9][10] * = Lost territory in previous decade.[29] |
Of the 12,577 households, 36.7% had children under the age of 18; 61.4% were married couples living together; 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present and 25.4% were non-families. Of all households, 21.7% were made up of individuals and 9.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.75 and the average family size was 3.24.[24]
24.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 24.6% from 25 to 44, 30.7% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.3 years. For every 100 females, the population had 97.9 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 96.9 males.[24]
The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $94,735 (with a margin of error of +/− $5,749) and the median family income was $112,094 (+/− $4,124). Males had a median income of $85,099 (+/− $6,540) versus $48,926 (+/− $4,407) for females. The per capita income for the township was $40,504 (+/− $2,006). About 2.8% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.6% of those under age 18 and 4.0% of those age 65 or over.[118]
2000 census
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Home_on_Lake_Topanemus.jpg/260px-Home_on_Lake_Topanemus.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/be/Stonehurst_West%2C_NJ.jpg/260px-Stonehurst_West%2C_NJ.jpg)
As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 31,537 people, 10,814 households, and 8,283 families residing in the township. The population density was 820.2 inhabitants per square mile (316.7/km2). There were 11,032 housing units at an average density of 286.9 per square mile (110.8/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 87.09% White, 5.12% African American, 0.14% Native American, 5.15% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.19% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.19% of the population.[116][117]
There were 10,814 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.9% were married couples living together, 8.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.76 and the average family size was 3.21.[116][117]
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.3% under the age of 18, 6.1% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 25.5% from 45 to 64, and 12.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.3 males.[116][117]
The median income for a household in the township was $77,185, and the median income for a family was $89,845. Males had a median income of $62,545 versus $36,668 for females. The per capita income for the township was $31,505. About 2.8% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 5.1% of those age 65 or over.[116][117]
Economy
[edit]Due to suburbanization within the township, its location near the Jersey Shore, along with its proximity to major cities such as New York, Newark, Trenton, and Philadelphia, the township has been a longtime economic center in the Central Jersey region.[68][119][120][121]
Agriculture
[edit]Despite suburbanization in recent decades, the township's agricultural roots have still been preserved. There are numerous crop farms, thoroughbred farms, sod farms, nurseries, and orchards in the township. Notable farms in the township include Brock Farms,[122] Battleview Orchards,[123] Clayton Family Farm,[124] Crawford Farms,[125] the historic Oakley Farm,[126] Reid Sod Farm,[127] and Wemrock Orchards.[128]
Tomasello Winery (originally based in Hammonton) has a wine tasting room located in Wemrock Orchards.[129][130]
Commerce
[edit]Established in 1853, making it the nation's oldest half-mile harness racing track, Freehold Raceway offers horse lovers and bettors an opportunity to see harness racing.[131]
Completed in August 1990, the Freehold Raceway Mall was constructed at a cost of $125 million on a site covering more than 175 acres (71 ha)[121] across from the Freehold Raceway over U.S. Route 9. A super-regional high-end shopping mall, it has a gross leasable area of 1,600,000 square feet (150,000 m2),[132] making it the second-largest mall in the state, behind Westfield Garden State Plaza.[133]
Outside of the Freehold Raceway Mall, the township itself has many other shopping malls and plazas. Diane & Co. is a dress shop that has been featured on the Oxygen Network's show Jersey Couture.[134]
iPlay America is an indoor family entertainment and event center that opened in November 2011, offering rides, arcade and carnival games, along with Topgolf, music venues, laser tag, shops, bars, and restaurants.[135][136]
Main Street
[edit]Freehold Borough (which the township surrounds) is home to Downtown Freehold, located on East and West Main Street (County Route 537). This downtown section has various eateries, bars, boutiques, historical sites, and other excursions. Within this section of the borough, there have been plans to revitalize the downtown area.[137]
There are many other shopping destinations right outside of the Freeholds region, including the Manalapan EpiCentre (formerly, the Manalapan Mall) in Manalapan Township, the Jackson Premium Outlets in Jackson Township, and The Shoppes in Old Bridge Township.
Manufacturing
[edit]Freehold Township and Borough began to grow in commercial and industrial manufacturing of goods during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Among most prominent of companies that began doing operations in the township was the Brockway Glass Company, which had built a facility on Center Street in 1955. Brockway Glass then proceeded to build additional facilities in the region in 1956, 1967, 1969 & 1976. The company ceased operations in the township in 1991,[60][61] in which the site is now operated by the Freehold campus location for Iron Mountain, an enterprise information management services company.[62]
In 1948, Nestle opened a production plant in the township, which handled logistics and engineering. The plant officially closed in 2023.[138][139] 3M opened a magnetic tape production facility in 1957.[140]
Sports
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Parkgoers_at_Lake_Topanemus.jpg/250px-Parkgoers_at_Lake_Topanemus.jpg)
In 2016, Freehold Township Little League 12u baseball team won the New Jersey state championship and made it to the Mid-Atlantic Regional Tournament, the first team from the township to take the state title since 2003.[141] In 2017, Freehold Township Little League 13U baseball intermediate division won the United States Championship in the Little League Intermediate World Series tournament defeating Wailuku, Hawaii 6-4 in Livermore, California.[142]
In 2004, the Freehold Township Senior League baseball team won the Senior League World Series. Led by manager Mike Brach of Freehold Township, the team became the first from Freehold Township to make it to the World Series, let alone win it.[143]
Parks and recreation
[edit]Freehold Township are managed by the Parks & Recreation Commission of Freehold Township.[144]
Regular Meetings are held 7:00 pm, the 4th Wednesday of every month at Michael J. Tighe Park.
Overview This Board's responsibilities include the formulating of plans for the development, improvement, maintenance and use of Township-owned public park and playground lands.
Recreation manages all programs associated with Freehold Township Parks from sports - basketball, Golf Classic, Skate Park, Summer Track & Field, Cross Country Camp, Lacrosse Camp, to the Summer Camp program.[145]
Freehold Township Online Registration Portal
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Monmouth_Battlefield_sign_%28Autumn%29.jpg/250px-Monmouth_Battlefield_sign_%28Autumn%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Families_at_the_Battlefield.png/250px-Families_at_the_Battlefield.png)
Two county parks located in Freehold Township are Monmouth Battlefield State Park and Turkey Swamp Park.
Lake Topanemus, a part of the Borough of Freehold.[146] The park has over four miles of crushed stone trails which is shared by runners, walkers, and bikers. It also has a 5K running course shared by cross country runners from Freehold Boro High School.
Michael J. Tighe Park (formerly known as Liberty Oak Park) are all located off Georgia Road and provide assorted recreational opportunities.
Smaller parks in the township include Durand Park, Whittier Oaks Park, Opatut Park, Wynnefield Park, Stonehurst Park, Sandy Brook Park, Duchess Court Park, Greentree Park, Medford Park, Woodgate Park, Woodcrest Park, Orchard Hills Park and Sargent Park.[147]
The southernmost segment of the Henry Hudson Trail starts in Freehold Borough and runs northeast through the township, to the Raritan Bayshore region. The parking area is located at 119 Dutch Lane Road in the township and is used by walkers, runners and bicyclists.[148]
Michael J. Tighe Park was formerly known as Liberty Oak Park, the park having been renamed in 2001.[149]
Government
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Freehold_town_hall.jpeg/250px-Freehold_town_hall.jpeg)
Local
[edit]Freehold Township is governed under the Township form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 141 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form, the second-most commonly used form of government in the state.[150] The Township Committee is comprised of five members, who are elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.[7][151] At an annual reorganization meeting, the Township Committee selects one of its members to serve as Mayor and another as Deputy Mayor.
The Township Committee enacts local ordinances, levies municipal taxes and conducts the affairs of the township. In almost all cases, it can review and approve the actions of other Freehold Township boards, committees and agencies. The Township Committee conducts all of its business during monthly meetings open to the public.[152]
As of 2023[update], the members of the Township Committee are Mayor Alan C. Walker (R, term on committee and as mayor ends December 31, 2023), Deputy Mayor Lester A. Preston Jr. (R, term on committee and as deputy mayor ends 2023), Anthony J. Ammiano (R, 2024), Thomas L. Cook (R, 2024) and Maureen Fasano (R, 2025).[3][153][154][155][156]
In January 2020, the Township Committee appointed Alan C. Walker to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that had become vacant following the resignation of David M. Salkin.[157]
Federal, state, and county
[edit]Freehold Township is located in the 3rd and 4th Congressional Districts[158] and is part of New Jersey's 11th state legislative district.[159]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 3rd congressional district is represented by Andy Kim (D, Moorestown).[160] For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 4th congressional district is represented by Chris Smith (R, Manchester Township).[161][162] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrat Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[163]. One seat is currently vacant after Senator Bob Menendez (Englewood Cliffs) resigned on August 20, 2024.[164][165][166]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 11th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Vin Gopal (D, Long Branch) and in the General Assembly by Margie Donlon (D, Ocean Township) and Luanne Peterpaul (D, Long Branch).[167]
Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[168] As of 2024[update], Monmouth County's Commissioners are:
Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025),[169] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[170] Erik Anderson (R, Shrewsbury, 2026),[171] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[172] and Deputy Director Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2026).[173][174][175]
Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[176][177] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[178][179] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[180][181]
Politics
[edit]Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 11,618 | 53.63% | 9,791 | 45.20% | 253 | 1.17% |
2016 | 9,972 | 55.58% | 7,410 | 41.30% | 560 | 3.12% |
2012 | 9,204 | 55.32% | 7,242 | 43.53% | 192 | 1.15% |
2008 | 9,480 | 54.14% | 7,845 | 44.80% | 185 | 1.06% |
2004 | 9,260 | 56.79% | 6,915 | 42.41% | 131 | 0.80% |
2000 | 6,534 | 47.46% | 6,794 | 49.35% | 440 | 3.20% |
1996 | 4,963 | 41.54% | 5,900 | 49.38% | 1,085 | 9.08% |
1992 | 5,360 | 45.38% | 4,423 | 37.45% | 2,028 | 17.17% |
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 23,033 registered voters in Freehold Township, of which 5,014 (21.8%) were registered as Democrats, 5,058 (22.0%) were registered as Republicans and 12,949 (56.2%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 12 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[183]
In the 2016 presidential election, Republican Donald Trump received 55.6% of the vote (9,972 cast), ahead of Democrat Hillary Clinton with 41.3% (7,410 votes), and other candidates with 3.1% (560 votes), among the 17,942 ballots cast by the township's voters. In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 55.3% of the vote (9,204 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.5% (7,242 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (192 votes), among the 16,715 ballots cast by the township's 23,974 registered voters (77 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 69.7%.[184][185] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 53.5% of the vote (9,480 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 44.2% (7,845 votes) and other candidates with 1.0% (185 votes), among the 17,733 ballots cast by the township's 23,935 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.1%.[186] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 56.6% of the vote (9,260 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 42.2% (6,915 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (131 votes), among the 16,373 ballots cast by the township's 22,061 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 74.2.[187]
In the 2017 gubernatorial election, Republican Kim Guadagno received 57.7% of the vote (6,060 cast), ahead of Democrat Phil Murphy with 40.4% (4,246 votes). In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 72.2% of the vote (7,009 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 26.0% (2,525 votes), and other candidates with 1.8% (175 votes), among the 9,826 ballots cast by the township's 24,098 registered voters (117 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 40.8%.[188][189] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 65.5% of the vote (7,900 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 27.5% (3,317 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 5.7% (688 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (96 votes), among the 12,058 ballots cast by the township's 23,343 registered voters, yielding a 51.7% turnout.[190]
Education
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Freehold_Township_High_School_front.jpg/250px-Freehold_Township_High_School_front.jpg)
Public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade are educated by the Freehold Township Schools.[191] As of the 2018–19 school year, the district, comprised of eight schools, had an enrollment of 3,737 students and 329.6 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.3:1.[192] Schools in the district (with 2018–19 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[193]) are Early Childhood Learning Center[194] (97 students; in grades Pre-K), C. Richard Applegate School[195] (424; K–5), Joseph J. Catena School[196] (488; K–5), Laura Donovan School[197] (436; K–5), Marshall W. Errickson School[198] (435; K–5), West Freehold School[199] (501; K–5), Clifton T. Barkalow School[200] (661; 6–8) and Dwight D. Eisenhower Middle School[201] (686; 6–8).[202][203]
Students in ninth through twelfth grades attend either Freehold Township High School or Freehold High School (based on home address), as part of the Freehold Regional High School District (FRHSD)[204] The district also serves students from Colts Neck Township, Englishtown, Farmingdale, Freehold Borough, Howell Township, Manalapan Township and Marlboro Township.[205][206] Freehold Township High School is home to the Contemporary Global Studies Learning Center and Freehold High School hosts the Medical Sciences Learning Center; each program admits students on a selective basis from all over the Freehold Regional High School District.[207] of the 2018–19 school year, Freehold Township High School had an enrollment of 2,043 students and 137.3 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 14.9:1,[208] while Freehold Borough High School had an enrollment of 1,422 students and 103.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.7:1.[209] The FRHSD board of education has nine members, who are elected to three-year terms from each of the constituent districts.[210] Each member is allocated a fraction of a vote that totals to nine points, with Freehold Township allocated one member, who has 1.4 votes.[211]
High school students in Freehold Township have the opportunity of attending vocational schools such as Biotechnology High School (which is located in the township on Kozloski Road), High Technology High School, the Marine Academy of Science and Technology, Communications High School, and the Academy of Allied Health & Science, which are part of the Monmouth County Vocational School District, which are available to all students in Monmouth County on a selective basis.[212]
Brookdale Community College is a public community college. Founded in 1967, Brookdale is the community college of Monmouth County, its main headquarters is located in nearby Lincroft. The college also has regional satellite locations to better serve its students, including a location in Freehold Township on U.S. 9, serving the western Monmouth region. Additionally, the college offers courses to qualified high school students through its dual enrollment program, a valuable resource that some Freehold Township high school-aged students utilize in receiving early collegiate credits.[213][214] Rutgers University, in partnership with Brookdale Community College offers several bachelor's degree completion programs at Brookdale's Freehold Campus.[215] In 2022, Seton Hall University began a partnership with Brookdale Community College to offer courses and resources (including laboratories, designated study areas, and additional cooperatives with CentraState Medical Center) for their College of Nursing program, also at Brookdale's Freehold campus.[216]
Historic district
[edit]The Monmouth Battlefield Historic District is a 1,819-acre (736 ha) historic district within the much larger Monmouth Battlefield State Park, located on both sides of County Route 522 (Freehold-Englishtown Road) and west of U.S. Route 9 on the border of Freehold Township and Manalapan Township.
The site of the battlefield originally contained many colonial-era farmhouses though many did not survive the rapid development of the area in the 20th century. Three of the original seven farmhouses that were present during the battle are still standing in the park. These include the Sutfin Farmhouse (1731); the Rhea-Applegate House (1745); and the Craig House (1746).
Three homes were built on the battlefield. The Conover-Perrine House (1832) is to the north of the park, erected on the site of the original 18th-century Perrine House, an important example of late Federal Architecture. The Italianate Cobb House was later constructed in 1872 near the Conover-Perrine House. The Combs' Farmhouse (mid-18th Century) was demolished sometime in the 1960s and was located near the park's playground and ice pond.
The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966, for its significance in military history and for the remaining settlement of colonial architecture and agriculture akin to the fated events of the Battle of Monmouth.[217]
- 1753 Old Tennent Church
- 1746 Craig House
- 1872 Cobb House
- Molly Pitcher Spring
- 1731 Sutfin House
- 1745 Rhea Applegate House
Infrastructure
[edit]Public safety
[edit]Emergency services
[edit]Freehold Township offers different departments of varying emergency services. The following are the emergency service departments in Freehold Township:
Police
[edit]The Freehold Township police department has three major divisions; patrol, investigation, and services. The Chief of Police is George Baumann, who was appointed to the position in January 2020, following the retirement of former chief Ernest Schriefer.[218][219]
Fire prevention
[edit]The township offers various fire prevention programs for Freehold Township residents.
Courses
[edit]Freehold Township offers programs designed to prepare children on the importance of fire safety. These courses are engaging with students and are offered at Township schools and other municipal buildings.[220]
Squads
[edit]Freehold Township has two volunteer fire companies:[220]
- West Freehold
- Freehold Township Independent Fire Company #1 is located on Stillwells Corner Road in West Freehold. It was established in 1964 to provide fire protection services across Freehold Township.[221]
- Freehold Township Fire Company No. 1 Station No. 2 in Smithburg.
- Freehold Township Independent Fire Company No. 1 Station No. 3 in Georgia.
- East Freehold
- East Freehold Fire Company (founded 1972) is located on Kozloski Road in East Freehold.[222]
First aid squads
[edit]Freehold EMS (founded 1941) is located in Freehold Borough and offers pre-hospital care to residents of both the borough and the township.[223]
Transportation
[edit]Roads and highways
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/2021-07-22_11_26_54_View_north_along_U.S._Route_9_from_the_overpass_for_New_Jersey_State_Route_33_%28Freehold_Bypass%29_in_Freehold_Township%2C_Monmouth_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg)
As of May 2010[update], the township had a total of 200.13 miles (322.08 km) of roadways, of which 158.62 miles (255.27 km) were maintained by the municipality, 26.49 miles (42.63 km) by Monmouth County and 15.02 miles (24.17 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[224]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/2020-09-15_09_18_21_View_west_along_New_Jersey_State_Route_33_%28Freehold_Bypass%29_at_the_exit_for_U.S._Route_9_SOUTH_%28Lakewood%29_in_Freehold_Township%2C_Monmouth_County%2C_New_Jersey.jpg/250px-thumbnail.jpg)
Several major roads pass through the township. Major state routes include U.S. Route 9, Route 18, Route 33 (also known as the Freehold Bypass), and Route 79. Major county routes that pass through are County Route 522, 524, 527, and 537.
Access to Interstate 195 is available in neighboring Howell Township via Route 9 or Jackson Township via CR 537. The Garden State Parkway entrance at exit 100 is about ten miles east on Route 33 in Tinton Falls. The New Jersey Turnpike entrance at exit 8 is about ten miles west on Route 33 in East Windsor.
Public transportation
[edit]Rail
[edit]In the 19th & 20th centuries, Freehold Borough and Freehold Township had two major railways. One major railway in the area was the Freehold and Jamesburg Agricultural Railroad, which was owned and operated by the Camden & Amboy Railroad Company (C&A). Surveying for the line began on September 8, 1851, grading began on October 19, 1852, and the first track was laid on April 4, 1853.[225] The first section of line was opened on July 18, 1853.[226] The establishment of the Freehold & Jamesburg Agricultural Railroad helped make the Freeholds a transportation hub.[227] The other major railway in the area was the Central Railroad of New Jersey, which had a branch that connected the still-active former Penn Central line from Jamesburg to CNJ's Seashore Branch and the New York and Long Branch line (now owned by NJ Transit) at Matawan.
The Freehold and Jamesburg Railroad was abandoned by the early 1930s. A 2.8-mile long (4.5 km) portion of the former railroad's right-of-way was later approved to be sold by the New Jersey Board of Public Utility Commissioners (PUC) to Jersey Central Power & Light Company in 1966, with occasional freight service still being used through the Freehold Industrial Track. Meanwhile, The Central Railroad of New Jersey went into bankruptcy in the early 1970s and entered into Conrail on April 1, 1976, with its freight service on the rails from Freehold to Matawan being terminated in 1979 (the rails were removed in 1980). Today, it is mostly a rail-trail, converting into the Henry Hudson Trail.
The Monmouth Ocean Middlesex Line is a proposal by New Jersey Transit to restore passenger railway service to the region, by using the same tracks as the Freehold Industrial Track. The township and its neighboring borough would be potential stops for the 'MOM' Line.[228][229][230][231]
As of now, the nearest train stations to the township are located in Aberdeen-Matawan, Asbury Park, and Long Branch on the North Jersey Coast Line, and Metropark in Iselin, New Brunswick, and Princeton Junction on the Northeast Corridor Line.
Buses
[edit]NJ Transit provides bus service to communities along US Route 9 from Lakewood Township to Old Bridge Township, and to the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York City via bus routes 131, 135 and 139, to Newark Liberty International Airport and Newark at large on the 67 route, to Jersey City on the 64 and 67, as well as shopping via local service on the 833, and 836 routes.[232] Bus service is available from Route 9 to Wall Street in New York's Financial District via the Academy Bus Line.[233]
There are several bus stops to the points listed above located along Route 9 in the township. Freehold Township has two commuter parking lots available only to township residents, which are located at the Freehold Mall Shopping Center and on Schibanoff Lane.
Aviation
[edit]Following the closure of the Marlboro Airport, Old Bridge Airport in Old Bridge and Monmouth Executive Airport in Farmingdale supply short-distance flights to surrounding areas and are the closest air transportation services. The nearest major commercial airports are Trenton-Mercer Airport, which serves several domestic destinations via Frontier Airlines and located 24 miles (39 km) west (about 36 minutes drive); and Newark Liberty International Airport, which serves as a major hub for United Airlines and located 35 miles (56 km) north (about 50 minutes drive) from the center of Freehold Township.[234][235]
Ferry
[edit]Ferry service is available through the SeaStreak service in Highlands, a trip that involves about a 25–30-minute drive from the eastern section of Freehold Township to reach the departing terminal. SeaStreak offers ferry service to New York City with trips to Pier 11 (on the East River at Wall Street) and 35th Street in Manhattan.[236]
Healthcare
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/CentraState_Medical_Center%27s_Blanchet_Phillis_Memorial_Tower.png/250px-CentraState_Medical_Center%27s_Blanchet_Phillis_Memorial_Tower.png)
CentraState Medical Center is a 287-bed regional hospital located in the township. Serving parts of Monmouth, Ocean, Middlesex, and Mercer counties in central New Jersey,[237] the hospital is a partner of Atlantic Health System and is affiliated with Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School. The hospital is part of CentraState Healthcare System, the county's fourth-largest employer.[238] Other regional hospitals near the township include the Lakewood division of Monmouth Medical Center and the Old Bridge division of Raritan Bay Medical Center.
The closest major university hospitals to the township are Jersey Shore University Medical Center in Neptune Township, Penn Medicine Princeton Medical Center in Plainsboro Township, and Saint Peter's University Hospital and Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in New Brunswick.
Points of interest
[edit]- CentraState Medical Center – A regional hospital for western Monmouth County.
- Freehold Raceway – One of the oldest harness racing tracks in the country.
- Freehold Raceway Mall – The second-largest mall in the state.
- Maplewood Cemetery – New Jersey Governors Joel Parker and Joseph D. Bedle, as well as several officers who served in the Civil War are interred here.[239]
- Monmouth Battlefield – This historic park preserves where the Battle of Monmouth was fought.
- Turkey Swamp Park – A 1,180-acre (4.78 km2) nature preserve in the northernmost swaths of the Pine Barrens.
- Village of West Freehold – Historic village in the western portion of the township, at the intersection of County Route 537 (Monmouth Road) and Stillwells Corner Road/Wemrock Road.
- Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County – Highlights history of Jewish residents and culture in Monmouth County[240]
- Oakley Farmhouse, 2012
- Jewish Heritage Museum at Mounts Corner, 2021
Notable people
[edit]People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Freehold Township include:
- Amanda Anisimova (born 2001), professional tennis player[241]
- Jake Areman (born 1996), soccer player who plays for the Tampa Bay Rowdies in the USL Championship.[242]
- Danny Bohn (born 1988), NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series driver[243]
- Brad Brach (born 1986), professional baseball player[244][245]
- Brian Brikowski (born 1989), defensive end who played in the Canadian Football League with the Montreal Alouettes[246]
- Dave Cantin (born 1979), entrepreneur[247]
- Danielle Colaprico (born 1992), midfielder for the Chicago Red Stars of the National Women's Soccer League[248][249]
- Joe Dailey, American football coach who is the wide receivers coach for the Carolina Panthers[250]
- Katie Dippold, comedy writer, actress, and improvisational comedian who has co-produced and written for Parks and Recreation[251]
- Joann Downey (born 1966), attorney and former Assemblywoman who represented the 11th Legislative District in the New Jersey General Assembly from 2016 until 2021.[252]
- Clare Farragher (born 1941), member of the New Jersey General Assembly from 1988 to 2002 who also served as mayor of Freehold Township[253]
- Michele Fitzgerald (born 1990), winner of Survivor: Kaôh Rōng in 2016, the 32nd season of the reality series Survivor[254]
- Lindsey Gallo (born 1981), former track and field athlete who competed in middle-distance events[255]
- Milton Goode (born 1960), high jumper who participated at the 1984 Summer Olympics[256]
- Vin Gopal (born 1985), community organizer and politician who has represented the 11th Legislative District in the New Jersey Senate since 2018[257]
- Robert Griswold (born 1996), swimmer[258]
- Thomas Henderson (1743–1824), acting Governor of New Jersey[259]
- William Barberie Howell (1865–1927), Chief Justice of the United States Customs Court[260]
- Dan Lewis (1936–2015), American football halfback / fullback who played in the NFL for the Detroit Lions, Washington Redskins and New York Giants[261]
- Caren Lissner (born 1972), novelist[262]
- Paulie Litt (born 1995), actor and producer, best known for his role as Justin Shanowski on the sitcom Hope & Faith[263]
- Val Majewski (born 1981), center fielder who played for the Baltimore Orioles[264]
- Catello Manzi (born 1950), harness racing driver[265]
- Rebecca Metz, actress known for her role as Tressa on the FX television comedy-drama series Better Things[266]
- Joel Parker (1816–1888), politician, who served as the 20th Governor of New Jersey from 1863 to 1866, and again from 1872 to 1875[267]
- Kal Penn (born 1977), actor of Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle[268]
- Charles Richman, former commissioner of the New Jersey Department of Community Affairs[269]
- William Cortenus Schenck (1773–1821), founder of Newark, Ohio, member of the Ohio Senate from 1803 to 1804.[270]
- Peter Schrager (born 1982), sportscaster on Fox Sports and NFL Network[271]
- John A. Scudder (1759–1836), U.S. Representative from New Jersey[272]
- Pamela Springsteen (born 1962), actress who appeared in Fast Times at Ridgemont High and is the younger sister of Bruce Springsteen[273]
- Erik Stocklin (born 1982), actor of Haters Back Off and Lucifer, and husband of YouTuber Colleen Ballinger (Miranda Sings)[274]
- Jaime Primak Sullivan (born c. 1977), reality television star of Jersey Belle[275]
- John C. Ten Eyck (1814–1879), United States Senator from New Jersey from 1859 to 1865[276]
- William H. Vredenburgh (1840–1920), attorney and public figure who served for nearly 20 years as a judge of the New Jersey Court of Errors and Appeals[277]
- Emily Wold (born 1994), former field hockey player, who played as a midfielder[278]
See also
[edit]- Adelphia, New Jersey
- Burlington Heights, New Jersey
- East Freehold, New Jersey
- West Freehold, New Jersey
- Freehold Borough, New Jersey
- Georgia, New Jersey
- Smithburg, New Jersey
- Upper Freehold Township, New Jersey
References
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- ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990 Archived August 24, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
- ^ a b Committee Members Archived March 14, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Township of Freehold. Accessed April 20, 2022. "Freehold Township is governed by five Committee persons, each of whom is elected for a three-year staggered term. At the beginning of each year, the Committee members elect one of their members to serve as Mayor and one as Deputy Mayor."
- ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory Archived March 11, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
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- ^ Clerk's Office Archived July 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Township of Freehold. Accessed April 29, 2023.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 110.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Freehold, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
- ^ a b c d e QuickFacts Freehold township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived March 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed January 5, 2023.
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- ^ a b U.S. Census website Archived July 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
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- ^ a b Fowler, Glenn "In Monmouth, Homes Still Rise, Defying Lag: Freehold, N.J." Archived June 14, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, April 19, 1970. Accessed June 14, 2022.
- ^ Tarabour, Brooke. "New Jersey-Bound: The Staten Island Migration" Archived June 10, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, January 10, 1993. Accessed June 10, 2022.
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- ^ Freehold NJ to New York NY Archived April 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Distance between cities. Accessed September 10, 2020.
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- ^ a b c d e DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Freehold township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 17, 2011.
- ^ a b Table DP-1. Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Freehold township Archived May 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 17, 2011.
- ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010 Archived June 2, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ Documents Relating to the Colonial History of the State of New Jersey, by Elmer T. Hutchinson; page 85: Will of Hendrick Covenhoven, Oct 1799.
- ^ Lower Freehold Township Tax Roll July 1787.
- ^ a b c Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968 Archived June 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 179-180. Accessed March 15, 2012.
- ^ Monmouth Battlefield State Park Archived November 3, 2005, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Division of Parks and Forestry.
- ^ a b c History Archived November 30, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Township of Freehold. Accessed November 30, 2022.
- ^ a b Pepe, p. 19.
- ^ Salter's History of Monmouth and Ocean Counties New Jersey: The First Legislative Assembly in New Jersey.
- ^ Lurie, Maxine ed.; "Freehold Township", The Encyclopedia of New Jersey, p. 291. Rutgers University Press; New Brunswick, NJ; 2004. Accessed August 28, 2013. ISBN 9780813533254.
- ^ Gannett, Henry. The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States Archived July 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 198. United States Government Printing Office, 1905. Accessed August 31, 2015.
- ^ National Park Service (October 4, 1990). "Walker-Combs-Hartshorne Farmstead, Monmouth County, New Jersey". National Register of Historic Places Continuation Sheet. United States Department of the Interior. NRIS Reference Number: 90001474. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved July 5, 2021.
Reid was appointed Surveyor-General of the Province in 1702 and was a member of the General Assembly in 1703
- ^ History of the Hall of Records Archived June 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 30, 2020. "On August 26, 1714, John Reid sold a plot of land on the Burlington Path, less than an acre in size, to the Board of Chosen Freeholders for 30 shillings. The bargain price may have been the deciding factor in settling a then raging dispute between Middletown, Shrewsbury and Freehold Townships over the location of the county seat."
- ^ Pepe, p. 10.
- ^ Pepe, p. 25.
- ^ a b c Pepe, p. 29.
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- ^ Adelberg, Michael (2010). The American Revolution in Monmouth County. The History Press. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-60949-001-0.
- ^ Adelberg, p. 16.
- ^ a b Adelberg, p. 17.
- ^ Adelberg, p. 18.
- ^ a b Adelberg, p.20
- ^ a b Adelberg, p.11
- ^ Adelberg, p.22
- ^ "Africans in America" Archived August 22, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, PBS Resource Bank.
- ^ The Joshua Huddy era Archived September 29, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County. Accessed December 14, 2006.
- ^ Adelberg, p. 23
- ^ a b Pepe, p. 23
- ^ Griffith, Lee Ellen. Freehold, Arcadia Publishing; Charleston; 1996; introduction.
- ^ Demasters, Karen. "In Brief; Freehold Raceway Will Be Sold; Another Track to be Leased" Archived April 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, July 12, 1998. Accessed March 20, 2020. "Freehold Raceway, built in 1853, runs harness races and Garden State Park runs Thoroughbred and harness races."
- ^ Griffith, p. 11
- ^ Metzger, Dick. "Bicycle buffs have a haven at Freehold museum: Local collector's prize possession is 'Zimmy' manufactured in town" Archived September 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, East Brunswick Sentinel, July 11, 2002. Accessed May 15, 2007. "More than 100 years ago, in the late 1880s and 1890s, the village of Freehold was arguably the bicycle capital of the world."
- ^ Pepe, p. 134
- ^ pepe; p.133
- ^ a b Pepe, p. 135
- ^ a b Brockway Glass Co. v. Freehold Tp. Tax Court of New Jersey (Feb. 28, 1999) Archived July 30, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Casemine. Accessed March 14, 2022.
- ^ a b Lockhart, Bill, et al. Brockway Machine Bottle Co. and Brockway Glass Co. Archived July 30, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Society for Historical Archaeology. Accessed March 14, 2022.
- ^ a b Master Plan Circulation Plan Element Amendment (adopted June 16, 2011) Archived April 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township. Accessed March 14, 2022. "Iron Mountain to Kozloski Road – This roadway would provide for an alternate access from Iron Mountain (formerly Brockway Glass Company) and future development areas southwest of Kozloski Road and north of N.J. Route 33 to intersect Kozloski Road."
- ^ Pepe; p. 142
- ^ Pepe, p. 140
- ^ Lone Pine Landfill, Freehold Township, NJ Archived July 30, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, United States Environmental Protection Agency. Accessed March 14, 2022. "The 45 acre Lone Pine Landfill is located in Freehold Township, New Jersey. The landfill operated from 1959 until 1979 and accepted over 17,000 drums containing chemical wastes along with municipal refuse, large volumes of septage and millions of gallons of bulk liquid chemical wastes. The landfill was ordered closed by a New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) Administrative Order in 1979."
- ^ Pepe; p. 143
- ^ Fifth Five-Year Review Report For Lone Pine Landfill Superfund Site Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived July 30, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, United States Environmental Protection Agency, June 25, 2019. Accessed March 14, 2022.
- ^ a b Pepe; p. 148
- ^ Conohan, Sherry. "Freehold bypass on track for completion in 2002" Archived May 8, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Asbury Park Press, June 20, 2000. Accessed May 8, 2023, via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Staff. "32 years later ..." Archived May 8, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Asbury Park Press, January 18, 2003. Accessed May 8, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "It took nearly 32 years to complete the Route 33 Freehold bypass, opened yesterday."
- ^ Celano, Clare Marie. "Memorial event set for Sept. 11 in Freehold Twp" Archived February 18, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, News Transcript, September 7, 2011. Accessed September 8, 2013. "From Freehold Township, the county memorial lists Frederick Joseph Hoffman, Michele L. Hoffman, Dennis Moroney, Carmen Milagros Rodriguez and Wendy Alice Rosario Wakeford."
- ^ Erminio, Vinessa. "Faces of the New Jersey victims of Sept. 11: A tribute in photos to 734 victims with ties to the Garden State" Archived July 2, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, nj.com, September 11, 2021. Accessed July 2, 2023.
- ^ Tully, Tracey. "What a Family That Lost 5 to the Virus Wants You to Know" Archived August 13, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times. June 30, 2020. Accessed August 13, 2021.
- ^ Tully, Tracey. "Coronavirus Ravages 7 Members of a Single Family, Killing 4" Archived July 1, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, March 18, 2020. Accessed August 14, 2021.
- ^ Freehold Township: Resolution of the Township of Freehold Monmouth County, New Jersey. No: R-20-122. "Resolution Approving The Creation And Administration Of An Emergency Temporary Approval Process For Outdoor Dining And/Or Business Operations Due To The COVID-19 Pandemic" Adopted May 26, 2020 Archived August 13, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township. Accessed August 13, 2021.
- ^ Scinto, Rich. "Monmouth County Ahead Of Biden's Coronavirus Vaccine Goal: Here is how the Freehold area is doing in the race to vaccinate its population." Archived August 14, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Patch.com, June 25, 2021. Accessed August 14, 2021.
- ^ DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one" Archived August 1, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.
- ^ Areas touching Freehold Township Archived March 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, MapIt. Accessed March 29, 2020.
- ^ Regional Location Map Archived July 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 29, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries Archived December 4, 2003, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
- ^ DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for East Freehold CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 24, 2012.
- ^ DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for West Freehold CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 24, 2012.
- ^ GCT-PH1 – Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 – County – County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 31, 2012.
- ^ New Jersey: 2010 – Population and Housing Unit Counts – 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32) Archived January 26, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed July 13, 2016.
- ^ "Freehold Township". Living Places. Archived from the original on June 25, 2021. Retrieved June 25, 2021.
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- ^ "Where are the headwaters of Manalapan Brook?" Archived September 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, My Central Jersey, January 2, 2015. Accessed September 21, 2020.
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- ^ New Jersey Geological And Water Survey Archived April 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, p. 32, New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. Accessed September 24, 2020.
- ^ Freehold NJ to Asbury Park Archived April 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Distance between cities. Accessed September 10, 2020.
- ^ Toms River Watershed Archived March 24, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Barnegat Bay Partnership. Accessed July 3, 2022.
- ^ Home Page[permanent dead link], Lake Topanemus Neighbors Organization. Accessed September 21, 2020.
- ^ Turkey Swamp Archived September 25, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County Parks. Accessed September 21, 2020.
- ^ Metedeconk River Subwatershed Archived September 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Barnegat Bay Partnership. Accessed September 21, 2020.
- ^ Toms River Subwatershed Archived March 24, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Barnegat Bay Partnership. Accessed December 1, 2020.
- ^ Manasquan Watershed Archived April 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine Raritan River Basin. Accessed September 21, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey Rain Garden Rebate Program: Fostering the Adoption of Stormwater Management Practices Archived April 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers University, February 26, 2016. Accessed March 14, 2021.
- ^ Lower Raritan WMA09 Archived April 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine Rutgers University Raritan River Initiatives. Accessed September 21, 2020.
- ^ Subwatersheds Archived September 27, 2020, at the Wayback Machine Lower Raritan Watershed Partnership. Accessed September 21, 2020.
- ^ Navesink River (NE2) Archived April 10, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, State of New Jersey Bureau of Marine Water Monitoring. Accessed September 21, 2020.
- ^ "The Navesink Watershed A Short History". As Interpreted in 2003 by Kate Keelen and Jerry Keelen. Navesink Swimming River Group A Subwatershed Regional Council of the Monmouth Coastal Watersheds Partnership. pg. 2, pg. 3, pg. 4.
- ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on March 5, 2012. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Freehold-Marlboro, NJ". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from the original on August 17, 2021. Retrieved August 16, 2021.
- ^ Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905 Archived February 26, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed July 10, 2013.
- ^ Bowen, Francis. American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the Year 1843 Archived July 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 231, David H. Williams, 1842. Accessed July 10, 2013. Population is listed as 6,299, four less than in table.
- ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1 Archived July 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 249, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed July 9, 2013. "Freehold township was formed in 1798 and contained in 1850, 2,644 inhabitants; in 1860, 3,811; and in 1870, 4,231. The northern and middle part abounds in fertile farms." The population of 2,644 listed for 1850 conflicts with the other sources, which show 2,642 for that year.
- ^ Debow, James Dunwoody Brownson. The Seventh Census of the United States: 1850 Archived July 14, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 140. R. Armstrong, 1853. Accessed July 9, 2013.
- ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870 Archived July 14, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed December 4, 2012.
- ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III – 51 to 75 Archived July 14, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed July 24, 2012. Population for Freehold township is listed as 4,302 for 1880 and 5,097 for 1890, which includes population for Freehold town of 2,432 in 1880 and 2,932 in 1890. Freehold township population for these two years was calculated via subtraction.
- ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890 Archived July 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau, p. 336. Accessed July 24, 2012.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I Archived July 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed December 17, 2011.
- ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000 Archived October 5, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Freehold township Archived May 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 17, 2011.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Freehold township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 4, 2012.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Freehold township, Monmouth County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed March 14, 2012.
- ^ Kennedy, Shawn G. "Real Estate; In Freehold, More Than Just Homes" Archived April 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, July 1, 1987. Accessed December 1, 2020.
- ^ Garbarine, Rachelle. "Freehold rides commercial boom" Archived May 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, September 4, 1988. Accessed May 8, 2021.
- ^ a b Garbarine, Rachelle. "In The Region: New Jersey; Freehold Is Getting Its First Major Mall" Archived May 9, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, March 25, 1990. Accessed May 9, 2021. "Strip centers have sprung up along the highways and work is nearing completion on the township's first major shopping complex, the Freehold Raceway Mall. It will have 1.3 million square feet of space in 200 shops and food outlets, as many as five department stores and parking for 6,500 cars. The mall is being built by the Wilmorite Corporation of Rochester on a 176-acre site in the south central corner of the township along Route 9 at its intersection with Routes 33 and 537. The $125 million project is scheduled to open Aug. 1."
- ^ Home Page Archived September 25, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Brock Farms. Accessed September 21, 2020.
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- ^ Home Page Archived September 21, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Crawford Family Farms. Accessed September 21, 2020.
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- ^ Tomasello Winery Archived January 18, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Wemrock Orchards. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- ^ DiUlio, Nick. "A Taste of Old-World Charm" Archived July 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Monthly, April 11, 2011. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- ^ Home page Archived December 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Raceway. Accessed December 4, 2012. "Welcome to Freehold Raceway, the nation's oldest and fastest daytime half mile harness racing track. Located in central New Jersey in the historic town of Freehold, Freehold Raceway was established in 1853 and features live Standardbred harness racing for trotters and pacers."
- ^ Freehold Raceway Mall Archived February 5, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, International Council of Shopping Centers. Accessed December 4, 2012.
- ^ Staff. "Woodbridge Center mall shooting: New details emerge about man who held woman at knife-point" Archived November 19, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, The Star-Ledger, March 9, 2012. Accessed October 16, 2013. "With about 220 stores and 1.5 million square feet of space, Woodbridge Center is the third-largest shopping mall in New Jersey, behind only Westfield Garden State Plaza in Paramus and Freehold Raceway Mall."
- ^ Kinon, Cristina. "Oxygen's 'Jersey Couture' stars Diane & Co. family Kimberly Gambale and Christina and Diane Scali", New York Daily News, May 29, 2010. Accessed December 4, 2012. "One day, a bride-to-be went into the Scali family's Freehold, N.J., dress shop, Diane & Co., to find a dress for her mother. She walked out with a dress and an idea for a TV show."
- ^ Omogbai, Emike; and Whall, James. "iPlay America adds a new twist to family entertainment; set for grand opening this Friday" Archived July 14, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, The Star-Ledger, November 10, 2011. Accessed March 20, 2015.
- ^ Hours & Location Archived June 19, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, iPlay America. Accessed June 18, 2015.
- ^ 2019 Center Core Rehabilitation Plan Archived April 14, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Borough of Freehold, adopted December 16, 2019. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- ^ Roman, Jackie. "Smell of Nestlé coffee leaving N.J. town as iconic factory shuts down", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 14, 2023. Accessed August 7, 2024.
- ^ "Pepe, p. 140.
- ^ "Pepe; p. 142
- ^ Sorce, John. "Little League: Freehold Township wins state title" Archived July 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Asbury Park Press, August 3, 2016. Accessed September 1, 2016. "Freehold Township combined a powerful offense with stellar pitching to defeat Upper Township by a score of 14–1 in four innings to secure the Joe Graziano Little League State Tournament title at Gloucester City Little League on Monday night. It is the first time a team from Freehold Township has captured the Little League state title since 2003, when Freehold Township American won it."
- ^ Carrol, Brett. "Freehold Township wins U.S. title; loses heartbreaker to Puerto Rico" Archived February 11, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, centraljersey.com. August 8, 2017. Accessed February 11, 2023.
- ^ Morris, Tim. "Jersey's best standing tall at World Series" Archived March 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, North Brunswick Sentinel, August 19, 2004.
- ^ [1]Parks & Recreation Commission of Freehold Township.
- ^ [2]Freehold Township Recreation
- ^ [3]Lake Topanemus Commission
- ^ Parks & Open Space Archived March 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Township of Freehold. Accessed March 15, 2012.
- ^ Henry Hudson Trail Archived April 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County, New Jersey Park System. Accessed March 15, 2012.
- ^ Staff. "Freehold Township by the numbers" Archived May 8, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Asbury Park Press, January 23, 2003. Accessed May 8, 2023, via Newspapers.com. "In 2001, Liberty Oak Park was renamed Michael J. Tighe Park by the Township Committee in memory of a former township recreation commissioner."
- ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey Archived June 1, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey" Archived June 4, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 7. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
- ^ Township Committee: General Information Archived April 30, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township. Accessed April 29, 2023.
- ^ 2023 Municipal Data Sheet Archived April 30, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Township of Freehold. Accessed April 29, 2023.
- ^ General Election November 8, 2022 Official Results Archived November 9, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 27, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
- ^ November 2, 2021 General Election Official Results Archived August 18, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County, New Jersey, December 13, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
- ^ November 3, 2020 General Election Official Results Archived July 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County, New Jersey, updated November 3, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
- ^ Sockol, Matthew. "Freehold Township officials tap Walker for Township Committee seat" Archived March 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, CentralJersey.com, February 4, 2020. Accessed March 29, 2020. "Members of the Township Committee have appointed Alan Walker to fill a vacant seat on Freehold Township's governing body. Committee members during their meeting on Jan. 28 appointed Walker to fill the opening that was created when David Salkin resigned from the governing body in January after accepting a position with Monmouth County.... There was one year left in the term Salkin was serving. Walker was appointed to serve through 2020. He may seek election to a full three-year term in November."
- ^ 2022 Redistricting Plan Archived October 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 8, 2022.
- ^ Districts by Number for 2023-2031, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed September 18, 2023.
- ^ Coyne, Kevin. "Garden Variey Q&A: Andy Kim", New Jersey Monthly, May 2021. Accessed April 25, 2023. "Grew up in Marlton and Cherry Hill; Lives in Moorestown"
- ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed August 5, 2022.
- ^ Fox, Joey. "Who is N.J.’s most bipartisan member of Congress, really?", New Jersey Globe, July 28, 2022. Accessed March 21, 2023. "As for Republicans, Rep. Chris Smith (R-Manchester) voted with Biden 37% of the time, "
- ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
- ^ Biography of Bob Menendez, United States Senate, January 26, 2015. "Menendez, who started his political career in Union City, moved in September from Paramus to one of Harrison's new apartment buildings near the town's PATH station.."
- ^ Fox, Lauren; Foran, Clare (July 23, 2024). "Bob Menendez will resign his US Senate seat effective August 20". CNN. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
- ^ Home, sweet home: Bob Menendez back in Hudson County. nj.com. Accessed April 30, 2021. "Booker, Cory A. - (D - NJ) Class II; Menendez, Robert - (D - NJ) Class I"
- ^ Legislative Roster for District 11, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 11, 2022.
- ^ Monmouth County Government, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022. "Monmouth County is governed by five commissioners elected at-large for three-year terms. Each January, the freeholders select one of their members to serve as the director of the board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the Board."
- ^ County Commissioner Director Thomas A. Arnone, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ County Commissioner Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ County Commissioner Lillian G. Burry, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ County Commissioner Nick DiRocco, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ Commissioner Ross F. Licitra, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ Board of County Commissioners, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ The Monmouth County Clerk, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ Members List:Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ About Sheriff Shaun Golden, Monmouth County Sheriff's Office. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ About the Surrogate, Monmouth County New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ "NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive". nj.gov. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
- ^ Voter Registration Summary – Monmouth Archived June 3, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 3, 2012.
- ^ "Presidential General Election Results – November 6, 2012 – Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 25, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 6, 2012 – General Election Results – Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on December 25, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County Archived June 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 3, 2012.
- ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Monmouth County Archived June 4, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 3, 2012.
- ^ "Governor – Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 15, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 5, 2013 – General Election Results – Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
- ^ 2009 Governor: Monmouth County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 3, 2012.
- ^ Freehold Township Board of Education District Policy 0110 -Identification Archived April 12, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Kindergarten through 8 in the Freehold Township School District. Composition: The Freehold Township School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Freehold Township."
- ^ District information for Freehold Township School District Archived March 24, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ School Data for the Freehold Township Elementary and Middle Schools Archived April 12, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ Early Childhood Learning Center Archived January 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed May 31, 2020.
- ^ C. Richard Applegate School Archived January 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed May 31, 2020.
- ^ Joseph J. Catena School Archived January 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed May 31, 2020.
- ^ Laura Donovan School Archived January 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed May 31, 2020.
- ^ Marshall W. Errickson School Archived January 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed May 31, 2020.
- ^ West Freehold School Archived January 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed May 31, 2020.
- ^ Clifton T. Barkalow School Archived January 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed May 31, 2020.
- ^ Dwight D. Eisenhower Middle School Archived January 7, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township Schools. Accessed May 31, 2020.
- ^ County School List E-G Archived June 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed May 31, 2020.
- ^ New Jersey School Directory for Freehold Township Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
- ^ FRHSD Attendance Boundaries; Which High School Will My Child Attend? Archived February 4, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Regional High School District. Accessed May 31, 2020. "The following is a list of streets, by municipality, that are assigned to a Freehold Regional District high school outside of their hometown."
- ^ Freehold Regional High School District 2016 Report Card Narrative Archived December 10, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed May 31, 2020. "The Freehold Regional High School District, the largest regional high school District in New Jersey, has six high schools with over 11,000 students and over 1,500 employees and spans 200 square miles. District members include the townships of Colts Neck, Freehold, Howell, Manalapan, and Marlboro, and the boroughs of Englishtown, Farmingdale, and Freehold."
- ^ Annual Comprehensive Financial Report for Freehold Regional High School District Archived July 20, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2019. Accessed May 31, 2020. "Geographically, the District is comprised of the Townships of Colts Neck, Freehold, Howell, Manalapan and Marlboro and the Boroughs of Englishtown, Farmingdale and Freehold. Established in 1953, the District's total area is 198 square miles. As of the October 2019 student count, there were 10,587 resident students."
- ^ Specialized Learning Centers Archived November 30, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Regional High School District. Accessed May 31, 2020.
- ^ School data for Freehold Township High School Archived April 7, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ School data for Freehold Borough High School Archived January 3, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed April 1, 2020.
- ^ Annual Comprehensive Financial Report of the Freehold Regional School District Archived July 31, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Education, June 30, 2018. Accessed January 19, 2020. "The Freehold Regional High School District is a Type II District located in Monmouth County, New Jersey. The School District is an instrumentality of the State of New Jersey, established to function as an educational institution. The Board of Education of the Freehold Regional High School District, comprised of nine elected individuals, is the primary governing authority of the District."
- ^ Vilacoba, Karl. "Marlboro files challenge to FRHSD voting system" Archived July 31, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Central Jersey Archives, September 26, 2002. Accessed January 19, 2020. "Under the current weighted FRHSD vote apportionment, a nine-point voting system is in place. Howell has two board members for a combined 2 voting points; Marlboro, Manalapan and Freehold Township each have one vote worth 1.4 points; Colts Neck and Freehold Borough each have one vote worth 0.9 points; and Englishtown and Farmingdale each have one vote worth 0.5 voting points."
- ^ About Archived September 17, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County Vocational School District. Accessed September 8, 2013.
- ^ "Dual Enrollment for High School Students". Brookdale Community College. March 7, 2013. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
- ^ "Brookdale Fast Facts". Brookdale Community College. January 5, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2023.
- ^ Brookdale Archived December 29, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers University. Accessed December 17, 2011.
- ^ Joyce, Lorraine."Accelerated Nursing Program's New Location Boasts More Space, New Labs" Archived May 28, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Seton Hall University: College of Nursing, September 8, 2022. Accessed May 28, 2023.
- ^ Greenwood, Richard (June 1975). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Monmouth Battlefield". National Park Service. Archived from the original on June 20, 2023. Retrieved June 15, 2023. With accompanying 7 photos
- ^ Police, Freehold Township. Accessed May 12, 2024.
- ^ Sockol, Matthew. [4] Archived October 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, "Baumann promoted to chief of Freehold Township Police Department", centraljersey.com, January 31, 2020. Accessed July 11, 2023. "During a Jan. 28 meeting, Township Committee members appointed George Baumann as police chief.... He succeeds Ernest Schriefer, who joined the Freehold Township Police Department in 1980 and was named chief in 2000."
- ^ a b Fire Prevention, Township of Freehold. Accessed May 12, 2024.
- ^ About Archived October 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Township Independent Fire Co. No. 1 . Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ Home Page Archived October 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, East Freehold Fire Company. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ About Us Archived October 3, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold Emergency Medical Services. Accessed July 19, 2022.
- ^ Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction Archived August 31, 2014, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 24, 2014.
- ^ "History of Steam Railroads of Monmouth County; Paper Read by George V. Sneden at Meeting of Monmouth County Historical Society". The Daily Standard. Red Bank, NJ. May 31, 1907. p. 6. Archived from the original on July 9, 2021. Retrieved June 24, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "The Freehold & Jamesburg Agricultural Railroad". Monmouth Democrat. Freehold, NJ. July 15, 1858. p. 2. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "History of South Brunswick". The Central New Jersey Home News. New Brunswick, NJ. June 15, 2000. p. 137. Archived from the original on July 15, 2023. Retrieved June 23, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ M-O-M DEIS Rail Alternarives and Candidate Stations (PDF) (Map). NJTranist. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 5, 2020. Retrieved September 24, 2017.
- ^ New Jersey State Rail Plan (PDF). NJT. April 2015. pp. 5–15. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 7, 2016.
- ^ "Rail Right-of-Way Inventory and Assessment". North Jersey Transportation Planning Authority. October 2013. Archived from the original on September 24, 2017. Retrieved September 23, 2017.
In 1996, routes in the Monmouth, Ocean, and Middlesex (MOM) corridor were evaluated for potential feasibility for passenger service. The feasibility study considered eleven possible future alternatives. Nine of the alternatives were build alternatives for commuter rail service to New York Pennsylvania Station, on three different alignments utilizing either the North Jersey Coast Line (NJCL) or Northeast Corridor (NEC), and routing to New York Pennsylvania Station26.In 2001, NJ TRANSIT initiated a DEIS for the development of a rail option using State and Federal funds. The DEIS is examining three alignments: Lakehurst to Monmouth Junction, Lakehurst to Red Bank and Lakehurst to Matawan. In 2006, the alternatives were refined to incorporate direct, one-seat ride, service to New York Penn Station. Ridership, cost and environmental work were adjusted accordingly. Updating demographics and ridership analyses continued during calendar 2009. Lower-cost versions of the three main build alternatives were analyzed and a draft alternatives analysis report was completed in 2010.
- ^ "Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the Monmouth-Ocean-Middlesex Rail; Monmouth, Ocean, and Middlesex Counties, NJ". Federal Register. October 16, 2002. Archived from the original on April 21, 2021. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ Bus Routes Archived May 1, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed April 30, 2023.
- ^ Academy Bus Park & Ride Archived June 14, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Accessed June 18, 2023.
- ^ Freehold NJ to Trenton NJ Archived July 28, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Distance between cities. Accessed July 28, 2022.
- ^ Freehold NJ to Newark NJ Archived May 16, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Distance between cities. Accessed July 28, 2022.
- ^ Caldwell, Dave. "A Clam Town, Coming Out of Its Shell – Living In Highlands, N.J." Archived July 27, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, The New York Times, August 24, 2008. Accessed August 11, 2014. "Three SeaStreak (seastreak.com) ferries depart on weekday mornings from the Conner's Ferry Landing. The trip to Pier 11 in Manhattan, near Wall Street, takes 40 minutes."
- ^ Family Practice of CentraState: Our Locations Archived July 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed January 30, 2022.
- ^ Who We Are Archived April 6, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, CentraState Medical Center. Accessed July 11, 2023.
- ^ Home page Archived June 13, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, Maplewood Cemetery, Freehold, New Jersey. Accessed December 4, 2012. "Maplewood Cemetery was established in the late 1800s and serves as the final resting place of two NJ Governors, Joel Parker and Joseph D. Bedle. Many Union Army officers, including Edwin Applegate and Peter Vredenburgh Jr. rest here as well."
- ^ "Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County – About Us". Jewish Heritage Museum of Monmouth County. Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2021.
- ^ Wall, Karen. "17-Year-Old French Open Tennis Semifinalist Has Freehold Twp Ties Amanda Anisimova, who unseated defending French Open champ Simona Halep, is turning heads." Archived July 29, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Freehold, NJ Patch June 6, 2019. Accessed July 28, 2021. "Amanda Anisimova, who upended defending French Open champion Simona Halep on Wednesday, is originally from New Jersey. Freehold Township, to be exact."
- ^ Jake Areman Archived August 31, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Monmouth Hawks men's soccer. Accessed August 31, 2022. "Hometown: Freehold, NJ; High School: Colts Neck"
- ^ Danny Bohn Finds New Home With Fleming Family for 2016 Southern Modified Season Archived May 16, 2023, at the Wayback Machine Race Chaser Online. Accessed July 29, 2019.
- ^ Staff. "Brach's no-hitter paces Hawks' win" Archived August 2, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Atlanticville, April 19, 2007. Accessed January 6, 2017. "Brad Brach did something no Monmouth University pitcher has done in 17 years, pitch a no-hitter.... The Hawks' ace, a junior from Freehold Township, was two outs from a perfect game when he issued a walk to the Blackbirds' Dan Etkin with one out in the ninth on a 3–2 pitch...."
- ^ DiComo, Anthony; and Langs, Sarah. "Brach joins Mets, says 'the fit's really good here'" Archived August 12, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Major League Baseball, August 9, 2019. "In a low-risk gamble to improve their bullpen, the Mets on Thursday signed veteran right-hander Brad Brach to a Major League deal. Brach, a Freehold, N.J., native and Monmouth University alumnus, was a Mets fan in his youth and even attended the 2015 World Series after the Orioles were eliminated earlier that season."
- ^ Morris, Tim. "Freehold Twp. grad Brikowski catches on with Arena Football" Archived August 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, News Transcript, July 25, 2012. Accessed July 13, 2016.
- ^ Carino, Jerry. "He overcame cancer, now fights for others" Archived July 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Asbury Park Press, February 23, 2016. Accessed January 14, 2019. "As Dave Cantin remembers it, the diagnosis was delivered in the strangest of manners.... 'I thought, "How can cancer be hitting the lotto?"' the Freehold Township native said."
- ^ Danielle Colaprico Archived June 30, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Virginia Cavaliers. Accessed June 7, 2016.
- ^ Danielle Colaprico Archived June 8, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Chicago Red Stars. Accessed June 7, 2016.
- ^ Morris, Tim. "It's Nebraska for Dailey, St. Peter's Prep standout" Archived November 20, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, CentralJersey.com, February 26, 2003. Accessed November 19, 2022. "However, after being courted by several big-time Division I football programs, it didn't take long for Freehold Township's Joe Dailey to discover after visiting the University of Nebraska, Lincoln, that he and the Cornhuskers were a perfect fit. "
- ^ Maurer, Mark. "'Parks and Recreation' co-producer, writer Katie Dippold: Making people laugh" Archived June 22, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, The Star-Ledger, February 15, 2012. Accessed June 22, 2015. "Parks and Recreation co-producer and staff writer Katie Dippold, a Freehold Township native and Rutgers alumna."
- ^ Bios Archived August 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Houghtaling & Downey for Assembly. Accessed August 2, 2016. "A resident of Freehold Township, Joann sees opportunities to make Monmouth County more affordable for middle-class families, preserve and protect our open spaces and clean water, and ensure the future viability of our roads and transportation network to grow our economy to support new jobs."
- ^ "Assemblywoman Clare M. Farragher". Archived from the original on February 25, 1998. Retrieved June 2, 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link). Accessed June 2, 2010. - ^ Celano, Clair Marie. "Freehold Township woman making a run at Survivor title", Atlanticville, April 26, 2016. Accessed May 26, 2016. "Fitzgerald, 25, of Freehold Township, decided at the age of 10 that someday she would be on Survivor and attempt to navigate her way through 39 days of physical and mental challenges against other men and women in a bid to win a $1 million prize."
- ^ Morris, Tim. "Gallo captures third Born to Run crown", Central Jersey Archives, December 2, 2009. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Lindsey Gallo was back on familiar terrain for the Born to Run 5-Mile Run in Freehold Borough on Nov. 27. When she was starring at Howell High School and winning state titles, Gallo used to train on the roads near her Freehold Township home that are now used for the Born to Run course."
- ^ About Milton Goode Archived January 22, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Home Pride Project. Accessed April 26, 2021. "Milton Goode was born on February 16, 1960 in Tinton Falls, New Jersey and is a retired Olympic athlete. He competed as a high jumper in the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Olympics. After the Olympic Games ended, he returned home to New Jersey and currently resides in Freehold Township, NJ."
- ^ Staff. "Monmouth County Democratic Chairman Vin Gopal To Seek Beck's Senate Seat" Archived December 1, 2017, at the Wayback Machine, The Monmouth Journal, January 2, 2017. Accessed November 28, 2017. "Born in Neptune Township and raised in Freehold Township, Gopal says that it is time for new leadership to tackle New Jersey's grave fiscal problems."
- ^ Carino, Jerry. "Griswold sharing bronze from Rio" Archived November 20, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, Asbury Park Press, September 27, 2016. Accessed November 19, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "The goal was a medal at the Paralympics. Robert Griswold achieved that, earning bronze in the 100-meter backstroke last month in Rio de Janeiro..... The Freehold Township native has much more ahead, starting with a visit to the White House."
- ^ Henderson, Thomas, (1743–1824) Archived October 16, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 24, 2013.
- ^ Howell, William Barberie Archived October 22, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Federal Judicial Center. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Born July 5, 1865, in Freehold, NJ"
- ^ Monarrez, Carlos. "Ex-Lions running back Dan Lewis dies at 79" Archived October 23, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Detroit Free Press, March 9, 2015. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Lewis was born in Freehold Township, N.J., but his son said he would be buried in Detroit."
- ^ Celano, Claire Marie. "Young author offers tips to audience at workshop: Caren Lissner says love of writing should be first ingredient toward success" Archived March 26, 2006, at the Wayback Machine, News Transcript, July 30, 2003. Accessed August 25, 2008. "Lissner, 31, grew up in Freehold Township and attended the Laura Donovan School and the Barkalow Middle School.... She later graduated from high school in Old Bridge."
- ^ "On the Cover" Archived September 19, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Asbury Park Press, May 9, 2008. Accessed May 21, 2020. "Speed Racer revs up the thrills (page 9) thanks to special effects and a cast that includes Paulie Litt, 13, of Freehold Township."
- ^ "Several factors have led to township's LL success: League has produced three state champions in last two years" Archived September 30, 2007, at the Wayback Machine, News Transcript, August 20, 2002. Accessed June 8, 2007. "The camp not only features Piccola and an outstanding coaching staff, but ex-Township Little Leaguers, such as Val Majewski who is now playing in the Baltimore Orioles minor league chain in Fredericksburg, Va., who come back and instruct the kids the same way they were instructed."
- ^ Catello Manzi Profile Archived January 13, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, United States Trotting Association. Accessed October 16, 2013.
- ^ Hanson-Firestone, Dana. "10 Things You Didn't Know About Rebecca Metz" Archived December 6, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, TVOvermind. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Rebecca was born on September 29, 1974, in Freehold Township, New Jersey.... Freehold Township also happens to be the hometown of singer Bruce Springsteen."
- ^ History of the Burlington Path Archived June 9, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Township of Freehold. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Joel Parker, who was twice governor of the State of New Jersey, was born in the Smithburg Tavern, which is on the corner of Siloam Road and Route 537. Governor Parker served from 1863 to 69 and again from 1873 to 75."
- ^ via Associated Press. "Freehold's Kal Penn to work as White House liaison" Archived July 9, 2009, at the Wayback Machine, The Star-Ledger, July 6, 2009. Accessed July 6, 2011. "Actor Kal Penn started a job today as a liaison between the White House and Asian communities. The Indian-American actor from Freehold Township is taking a break from Hollywood to work as an associate director in the Office of Public Liaison, with a focus on connecting President Obama with the Asian-American and Pacific Islander communities, as well as arts groups."
- ^ Staff. "Freehold Twp. resident to lead state department" Archived September 28, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Tri-Town News, July 14, 2005. Accessed October 27, 2016. "Freehold Township — A township resident has been named by acting Gov. Richard J. Codey to head up the state Department of Community Affairs (DCA). On July 8, Codey announced the appointment of Charles A. Richman as acting commissioner of the DCA."
- ^ The Rev. William Schenck, His Ancestry and His Descendants Archived November 30, 2022, at the Wayback Machine, p. 56. R.H. Darby, 1883. Accessed November 30, 2022. "William Cortenus Schenck - General William C. Schenck was born near Freehold, Monmouth County, New Jersey, 11 Jan'y, 1773."
- ^ Peter Schrager Archived April 26, 2021, at the Wayback Machine, Fox Sports. Accessed April 26, 2021. "Born in Freehold, N.J., Schrager attended Freehold Township High School."
- ^ John Anderson Scudder (1759–1836) Archived May 16, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Scudder, John Anderson, a Representative from New Jersey; born in Freehold, Monmouth County, N.J., March 22, 1759"
- ^ Jordan, Chris. "Pamela Springsteen talks pics, Bruce and her Freehold roots" Archived July 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Asbury Park Press, March 3, 2017. Accessed June 13, 2013. "'California was the place to go,” Pamela said. “They didn't know anybody ... it was a big adventure. I was born in Freehold and right around the corner were both sides of the family, my mom and my dad's sides, and it was a big family.'"
- ^ Didymus, John Thomas, "Erik Stocklin on Lucifer: Who is actor playing Julian McCaffrey?" Archived June 13, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, Monsters and Critics, May 8, 2019. Accessed June 13, 2023. "Erik Stocklin was born in September 1982 in Freehold, New Jersey."
- ^ Rohan, Virginia. "Bravo's 'Jersey Belle' educates people above and below the Mason-Dixon line with new book" Archived August 2, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, The Record, August 1, 2016. Accessed August 2, 2016. "Many Americans first met the loud, funny, outspoken Jaime Primak Sullivan in the 2014 Bravo docu-series Jersey Belle, which followed the Freehold Township-bred entertainment publicist as she navigated life in an upscale Alabama suburb — with the help of Southern-belle friends she'd made there."
- ^ John Conover Ten Eyck (1814–1879) Archived October 14, 2020, at the Wayback Machine, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed May 28, 2020. "Ten Eyck, John Conover, a Senator from New Jersey; born in Freehold, Monmouth County, N.J., March 12, 1814"
- ^ Scannell, John James; and Sackett, William Edgar. Scannell's New Jersey's First Citizens: Biographies and Portraits of the Notable Living Men and Women of New Jersey, with Informing Glimpses Into the State's History and Affairs, Volume 2 Archived July 15, 2023, at the Wayback Machine, p. 469, J. J. Scannell, 1919. Accessed December 17, 2020. "William H. Vredenburgh – Freehold – Jurist (Photograph published in Vol. 1, 1917). Born at Freehold, August 19, 1840; son of Peter and Eleanor (Brinckerhoff) Vrendenburgh"
- ^ Emily Wold Archived August 7, 2019, at the Wayback Machine, Team USA. Accessed August 9, 2019. "Birthplace: Englewood, N.J. Hometown: Freehold, N.J. High School: Freehold Borough High School '12"
Sources
[edit]- Adelberg, Michael S. The American Revolution in Monmouth County:The Theatre of Spoil and Destruction, The History Press, 2010. ISBN 9781609490010
- Pepe, Barbara. Freehold: A Home Town History, Arcadia Publishing; Charleston, SC; 2003. ISBN 9780738524184.
External links
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