Medal for Gallantry and Merit for Members of the Eastern Peoples

Medal for Gallantry and Merit for Members of the Eastern Peoples
Tapferkeits und Verdienstauszeichnung für Ostvölker
Ostvolk Medal 2nd class in silver with swords
TypeMilitary and paramilitary award
Awarded forBravery (with swords); or
Merit (without swords)
Presented byReich Ministry for the Occupied Eastern Territories and the Wehrmacht
EligibilityFormer Soviet citizens under German command
Germans serving in units manned by former Soviet personnel
StatusObsolete
Established14 July 1942
Bronislav Kaminski wearing the 1st class of the award on his tunic below and to the left of the Iron Cross

Medal for Gallantry and Merit for Members of the Eastern Peoples (German: Tapferkeits und Verdienstauszeichnung für Ostvölker) was a military and paramilitary award of Nazi Germany. Established on 14 July 1942, it was bestowed on personnel from the former Soviet Union (Ostvolk in German, literally "Eastern people"), who volunteered to fight alongside German forces.[1] The Medal is sometimes called the Ostvolk Medal or Eastern People's Medal, (German: Ostvolkmedaille).

In addition to the Ostvolk medal, eastern volunteers were also eligible for German war medals and badges.[2]

The Ostvolk medal features an octagonal (eight pointed) star with a plant pattern in the centre. There were two classes:[3]

  • 1st class - 50 mm in diameter, attached to the left uniform pocket by a pin and clasp. It could be awarded in gold or silver.
  • 2nd class - 40 mm in diameter worn on a 32 mm wide ribbon from the left chest. It could be awarded in gold, silver or bronze, each having a separate ribbon design:
    • gold: green with a red stripe towards each edge;
    • silver: green with a white stripe towards each edge;
    • bronze: plain green.

Each version of both classes could be awarded either with swords for bravery or without swords for merit.[3]

The 1st class was only awarded to those who had already received the 2nd class although, exceptionally, the two classes could be awarded together. Women, for example nurses, were also eligible for the medal.[2]

From November 1942, German officers and NCOs serving with Ostvolk units were eligible for the 1st class and 2nd class in silver with swords, provided they held the corresponding class of the Iron Cross.[2] In February 1944, German personnel became eligible for the 1st class and 2nd class without swords where they held the corresponding class of the War Merit Cross with swords.[1]

Wear of Nazi era awards was banned in 1945. In 1957 the Eastern People's Medal was among the World War II decorations re-authorised for wear by the Federal Republic of Germany. While many awards were re-designed to remove the swastika, the original Eastern People's Medal could be worn unaltered as it did not bear this symbol.[4]

Classes

[edit]
Medal for Gallantry and Merit for Members of the Eastern Peoples
I. class II. class
... in gold ... in silver ... in gold ... in silver ... in bronze

With swords
Without swords
With swords
Ribbon bar with swords
without ...

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Ostvolkmedaille". TracesOfWar.com. Retrieved 7 February 2014.
  2. ^ a b c Littlejohn, and Dodkins. Orders, Decorations, Medals and Badges of the Third Reich. pp. 200–201. Published by R. James Bender Publishing, California. 1968. ISBN 978-0854200801.
  3. ^ a b Captain H. Taprell Dorling. Ribbons and Medals. p. 215. Published by A.H.Baldwin & Sons, London. 1956.
  4. ^ Littlejohn, and Dodkins. Orders, Decorations, Medals and Badges of the Third Reich. p. 225. Published by R. James Bender Publishing, California. 1968.
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