Ovingham Bridge

Ovingham Bridge
Ovingham Bridge
Coordinates	54°58′01″N 1°52′00″W / 54.9669°N 1.8668°W / 54.9669; -1.8668
OS grid reference	NZ086636
Carries	Motor vehicles  72  Pedestrians
Crosses	River Tyne
Locale	Northumberland
Owner	Northumberland County Council
Maintained by	Northumberland County Council
Preceded by	Bywell Bridge
Followed by	Wylam Railway Bridge
Characteristics
Design	Lattice Beam
Pier construction	Steel
Total length	150 m (490 ft)
No. of spans	8
Piers in water	2
No. of lanes	Single-track road with central passing place
History
Fabrication by	Dorman Long & Co
Construction start	1883
Construction end	1883
Opened	20 December 1883 (1883-12-20)
Rebuilt	2014–2016
Replaces	Ferry
Location

Ovingham Bridges are a pair of side-by-side vehicle and pedestrian bridges across the River Tyne linking Ovingham and Prudhoe in Northumberland, England. Following a lengthy refurbishment programme by Northumberland County Council, Ovingham Bridge re-opened to vehicles on 5 September 2016.

The vehicle bridge is a single track of reduced width for cars and light vans only. There is no footpath; pedestrians use the separate footbridge that runs alongside and with the same deck level. The centre piers are set wider, allowing the deck to spread and two vehicles can pass, although this is rare. No traffic controls are installed; drivers observe the far end and wait or enter the bridge using a set of unwritten rules that usually function well.

It was built in 1883 by the Ovingham Bridge Company and replaced the earlier ferry.^[1] The steel tubes are marked Dorman Long Middlesbrough, the firm that designed and built the Sydney Harbour Bridge and the Tyne Bridge. It was originally opened and operated as a toll bridge until 1945.^[2]

The toll house has long since been demolished. It was located on the downstream side at the southern end of the bridge.^[3] In 1974 a footbridge was erected alongside, immediately downstream of the main bridge.

In 2009 both bridges underwent a strengthening programme as they had been closed during the January floods of 2005. Gabions were installed around the base of the pilings to prevent scour, and the river channel was dredged to direct the main flow away from the piers. As the original piling depths were not recorded, brackets were welded to the pilings and seismic pulse testing performed.

On 30 June 2014, the vehicle bridge was closed for extensive maintenance projected to take around 12 months. A small closing ceremony saw the last vehicle to cross – a horse and cart – as a reminder of the first vehicle to cross when it was originally opened. During May and June 2014, access trackways were built to the underside of both ends of the bridges, and extensive steel scaffolding installed below and to both sides of the bridge structure. The scaffolds incorporated wooden boarded cutwaters to protect the scaffold if the river should flood. Lattice long span 'unit beams' were fitted to all spans except the North and South. Concrete pads were cast below the bridge end spans adjacent to the approach roads so that the spans could be jacked up. This was to allow extensive modification of the area where the steel bridge rests on the stone abutment. New concrete structures were cast as pier caps and compliant pads installed to allow the entire span to expand and contract with seasonal temperature changes. The bridge deck including cross beams were completely replaced. The footbridge was also due to be closed and have new decking. Pedestrians were redirected to use the main bridge whilst this was underway.^[4]

• Ovingham toll bridge

Next bridge upstream	River Tyne	Next bridge downstream
Bywell Bridge  B6309	Ovingham Bridges Grid reference NZ086636	Wylam Railway Bridge Formerly North Wylam loop, now  72
Next road bridge upstream	River Tyne	Next road bridge downstream
Bywell Bridge  B6309	Ovingham Bridges Grid reference NZ086636	Wylam Bridge