P (programming language)
Developer | Ankush Desai, Vivek Gupta: not the politician, Ethan Jackson, Shaz Qadeer, Sriram Rajamani, Microsoft |
---|---|
First appeared | 2012 |
OS | Cross-platform |
License | MIT License |
Filename extensions | .p |
Website | p-org |
P is a programming language for asynchronous event-driven programming and the IoT that was developed by Microsoft and University of California, Berkeley.[1]
P enables programmers to specify systems consisting of a collection of state machines that communicate asynchronously in terms of events.[2] P programs can run and be analyzed on any platform supported by .NET. Additionally, P programs can generate C# and C code.
P is open source, licensed under MIT License, and available on GitHub.[3]
Example
[edit]machine BankServer { var database: Database; start state Init { entry (initialBalance: map[int, int]){ database = new Database((server = this, initialBalance = initialBalance)); goto WaitForWithdrawRequests; } } state WaitForWithdrawRequests { on eWithDrawReq do (wReq: tWithDrawReq) { var currentBalance: int; var response: tWithDrawResp; // read the current account balance from the database currentBalance = ReadBankBalance(database, wReq.accountId); // if there is enough money in account after withdrawal if(currentBalance - wReq.amount >= 10) { UpdateBankBalance(database, wReq.accountId, currentBalance - wReq.amount); response = (status = WITHDRAW_SUCCESS, accountId = wReq.accountId, balance = currentBalance - wReq.amount, rId = wReq.rId); } else // not enough money after withdraw { response = (status = WITHDRAW_ERROR, accountId = wReq.accountId, balance = currentBalance, rId = wReq.rId); } // send response to the client send wReq.source, eWithDrawResp, response; } } }
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Microsoft open-sources P language for IoT
- ^ Ankush Desai; Vivek Gupta; Ethan Jackson; Shaz Qadeer; Sriram Rajamani. "P: Safe Asynchronous Event-Driven Programming". Microsoft. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
- ^ Sergio De Simone. "Microsoft Open-Sources P Language for Safe Async Event-Driven Programming". InfoQ. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
Further reading
[edit]- P: Safe asynchronous event-driven programming. Ankush Desai, Vivek Gupta, Ethan Jackson, Shaz Qadeer, Sriram Rajamani, and Damien Zufferey. In Proceedings of ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI), 2013.
- Systematic testing of asynchronous reactive systems. Ankush Desai, Shaz Qadeer, and Sanjit A. Seshia. In Proceedings of the 2015 10th Joint Meeting on Foundations of Software Engineering (ESEC/FSE 2015).
- Building Reliable Distributed Systems With P. Ankush Desai, Ethan Jackson, Amar Phanishayee, Shaz Qadeer and Sanjit A. Seshia. University of California, Berkeley. Technical Report No. UCB/EECS-2015-198.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- Source code on GitHub
- P: Safe Asynchronous Event-Driven Programming
- P: A programming language designed for asynchrony, fault-tolerance and uncertainty