Pachomius I of Constantinople

Pachomius I of Constantinople
Pachomius I of Constantinople
Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople
Church	Church of Constantinople
In office	Early 1503 – early 1504; Autumn 1504 – early 1513
Predecessor	Nephon II of Constantinople; Joachim I of Constantinople
Successor	Joachim I of Constantinople; Theoleptus I of Constantinople
Previous post(s)	Metropolitan of Zichna
Personal details
Died	1513

Pachomius I of Constantinople (Greek: Παχώμιος; died 1513) was Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople from 1503 to 1513, except for a short period in 1504.^[1]

Life

Before his election as Patriarch of Constantinople, Pachomius was Metropolitan of Zichna. When Patriarch Joachim I of Constantinople was deposed in 1502, the rulers of Wallachia, quite influential on the affairs of the Church of Constantinople, sponsored the election of the old Nephon II of Constantinople, who refused. Thus they transferred their support to Pachomius I, who was elected in early 1503.^[2]^: 198 His first reign lasted only about one year, because in early 1504 Joachim I returned to the throne after a payment of 3500 gold pieces to the Sultan.^[3]

Joachim I died shortly later during a travel in Wallachia and so in autumn 1504 Pachomius I, always supported by the rulers of Wallachia, returned to the throne.^[2] The second reign of Pachomius lasted about nine years, a long period in comparison with the reigns of the patriarchs in the 15th century.

The main issue during Pachomius I's patriarchate was the case of the Cretan scholar Arsenius Apostolius. In 1506^[4] the Roman Curia appointed Arsenius as Byzantine Rite bishop of Monemvasia, at that time part of the Stato da Màr of the Republic of Venice. Arsenius declared himself in communion both with the Patriarch of Constantinople and with the Catholic Church.^[3] This position was untenable for the Church of Constantinople and Pachomius I invited Arsenius to abdicate. The issue went on for more than two years until June 1509 when Pachomius I excommunicated Arsenius, who retired to Venice.^[5]

During the last year of his patriarchate, Pachomius I visited Wallachia and Moldavia. On the way back, already in Selymbria, Pachomius I was poisoned^[6] by Theodolus, a monk at his service.^[7] Pachomius I died immediately, in early 1513.^[1]

Notes and references

^ ^a ^b Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate. Wildside Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 978-1-4344-5876-6.
^ ^a ^b Runciman, Steven (1985). The Great Church in captivity. Cambridge University Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-521-31310-0.
^ ^a ^b R. Janin (1956). "Costantinople, Patriarcat grec". Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques. Vol. 13. Paris: Letouzey et Ané. 676. (in French)
^ Erasmus, Desiderius (1988). Peter G. Bietenholz (ed.). The correspondence of Erasmus: Letters 1122–1251. Vol 8 of The Correspondence of Erasmus. Toronto Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. p. 239. ISBN 0-8020-2607-9.
^ Fedalto, Giorgio (2011). Le Chiese d'Oriente, vol. 2. Milano: Jaca Book. p. 46. ISBN 978-88-16-37013-5. (in Italian)
^ "Pachomios I". Ecumenical Patriarchate. Retrieved 21 August 2011.
^ B. G. Niebuhr, I. Bekker, ed. (1849) [1584]. "Historia Politica et Patriarchica Constantinopoleos". Corpus scriptorum historiae byzantinae, Volume 49. Bonn. pp. 139–150. (in Latin)

External links

Historia politica et patriarchica Constantinopoleos, Cap XV: Patriarch Pachomius, (trans. Martin Crusius, 1584) Primary source. (in Greek and Latin)

Eastern Orthodox Church titles
Preceded by Nephon II	Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1503 – 1504	Succeeded by Joachim I
Preceded by Joachim I	Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople 1504 – 1513	Succeeded by Theoleptus I

[Kiminas-1] Kiminas, Demetrius (2009). The Ecumenical Patriarchate. Wildside Press. pp. 37–38. ISBN 978-1-4344-5876-6.

[Runciman-2] Runciman, Steven (1985). The Great Church in captivity. Cambridge University Press. p. 198. ISBN 978-0-521-31310-0.

[Janin-3] R. Janin (1956). "Costantinople, Patriarcat grec". Dictionnaire d'histoire et de géographie ecclésiastiques. Vol. 13. Paris: Letouzey et Ané. 676. (in French)

[Bietenholz-4] Erasmus, Desiderius (1988). Peter G. Bietenholz (ed.). The correspondence of Erasmus: Letters 1122–1251. Vol 8 of The Correspondence of Erasmus. Toronto Buffalo: University of Toronto Press. p. 239. ISBN 0-8020-2607-9.

[Fedalto2-5] Fedalto, Giorgio (2011). Le Chiese d'Oriente, vol. 2. Milano: Jaca Book. p. 46. ISBN 978-88-16-37013-5. (in Italian)

[EP-6] "Pachomios I". Ecumenical Patriarchate. Retrieved 21 August 2011.

[HC-7] B. G. Niebuhr, I. Bekker, ed. (1849) [1584]. "Historia Politica et Patriarchica Constantinopoleos". Corpus scriptorum historiae byzantinae, Volume 49. Bonn. pp. 139–150. (in Latin)

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v t e Bishops of Byzantium and Patriarchs of Constantinople
Bishops of Byzantium (Roman period, 38–330 AD)	Andrew Stachys Onesimus Polycarpus I Plutarch Sedecion Diogenes Eleutherius Felix Polycarpus II Athenodorus Euzois Laurence Alypius Pertinax Olympianus Marcus I Philadelphus Cyriacus I Castinus Eugenius I Titus Dometius Rufinus Probus Metrophanes Alexander
Archbishops of Constantinople (Roman period, 330–451 AD)	Alexander Paul I Eusebius Macedonius I Eudoxius Evagrius Demophilus Maximus I Gregory I Nectarius John I Chrysostom Arsacius Atticus Sisinnius I Nestorius Maximianus Proclus Flavian Anatolius
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Byzantine period, 451–1453 AD)	Anatolius Gennadius I Acacius Fravitta Euphemius Macedonius II Timothy I John II Epiphanius Anthimus I Menas Eutychius John III John IV Cyriacus II Thomas I Sergius I Pyrrhus Paul II Peter Thomas II John V Constantine I Theodore I George I Paul III Callinicus I Cyrus John VI Germanus I Anastasius Constantine II Nicetas I Paul IV Tarasius Nicephorus I Theodotus I Antony I John VII Methodius I Ignatios Photios I Stephen I Antony II Nicholas I Εuthymius I Stephen II Tryphon Theophylact Polyeuctus Βasil I Αntony III Nicholas II Sisinnius II Sergius II Eustathius Alexius Michael I Constantine III John VIII Cosmas I Eustratius Nicholas III John IX Leo Michael II Cosmas II Nicholas IV Theodotus II Neophytus I Constantine IV Luke Michael III Chariton Theodosius I Basil II Nicetas II Leontius Dositheus George II John X Michael IV^† Theodore II^† Maximus II^† Μanuel I^† Germanus II^† Methodius II^† Manuel II^† Arsenius^† Nicephorus II^† Germanus III Joseph I John XI Gregory II Athanasius I John XII Nephon I John XIII Gerasimus I Isaias John XIV Isidore I Callistus I Philotheus Macarius Nilus Antony IV Callistus II Matthew I Euthymius II Joseph II Metrophanes II Gregory III Athanasius II
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Ottoman period, 1453–1923 AD)	Gennadius II Isidore II Joasaph I Sophronius I Mark II Symeon I Dionysius I Raphael I Maximus III Nephon II Maximus IV Joachim I Pachomius I Theoleptus I Jeremias I Joannicius I Dionysius II Joasaph II Metrophanes III Jeremias II Pachomius II Theoleptus II Matthew II Gabriel I Theophanes I Meletius I Neophytus II Raphael II Cyril I Timothy II Gregory IV Anthimus II Cyril II Athanasius III Neophytus III Parthenius I Parthenius II Joannicius II Cyril III Paisius I Parthenius III Gabriel II Parthenius IV Dionysius III Clement Methodius III Dionysius IV Gerasimus II Athanasius IV James Callinicus II Neophytus IV Gabriel III Neophytus V Cyprianus Athanasius V Cyril IV Cosmas III Jeremias III (Callinicus III) Paisius II Seraphim I Neophytus VI Cyril V Callinicus IV (III) Seraphim II Joannicius III Samuel Meletius II Theodosius II Sophronius II Gabriel IV Procopius Neophytus VII Gerasimus III Gregory V Callinicus V (IV) Jeremias IV Cyril VI Eugenius II Anthimus III Chrysanthus Agathangelus Constantius I Constantius II Gregory VI Anthimus IV Anthimus V Germanus IV Meletius III Anthimus VI Cyril VII Joachim II Sophronius III Joachim III Joachim IV Dionysius V Neophytus VIII Anthimus VII Constantine V Germanus V Meletius IV
Patriarchs of Constantinople (Turkish period, since 1923 AD)	Gregory VII Constantine VI Basil III Photius II Benjamin Maximus V Athenagoras Demetrius Bartholomew
^† in exile at Nicaea Christianity portal