Papaver umbonatum

Papaver umbonatum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Ranunculales
Family: Papaveraceae
Genus: Papaver
Species:
P. umbonatum
Binomial name
Papaver umbonatum
Synonyms[1]

Papaver stylatum Boiss. & Balansa
Papaver subpiriforme Fedde
Papaver syriacum Boiss. & Blanche

Papaver umbonatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae.[1][2] This species is also known more commonly as bossed or Semitic poppy.[3] It is often misidentified as Papaver rhoeas (corn poppy, common in Europe), since they are very similar in form and appearance. Its native range includes the rocky plains of Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, and the Palestinian Territories.[1][4]

In the Levant

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Papaver umbonatum grows throughout the Levant, from Syria and Jordan to the Mediterranean coast.[5] Papaver umbonatum has a hairy and bristly stem, and an unpleasant smell. The flower is pollinated by beetles from the Glaphyridae family, which are unique among insects in their ability to detect red color.[citation needed] Contrary to popular belief, the poppy is not a protected plant in Israel.[6][7]

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References

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  1. ^ a b c "Papaver umbonatum Boiss". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  2. ^ "Papaver umbonatum Boiss". World Flora Online. The World Flora Online Consortium. n.d. Retrieved 6 September 2020.
  3. ^ "Papaver umbonatum Boiss". Jerusalem Botanical Gardens. Retrieved 17 November 2024.
  4. ^ Tristram, H. B. (1884). The Survey of Western Palestine. The Fauna and Flora of Palestine. London: The Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund. p. 214. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.7594.
  5. ^ "Observations". iNaturalist.
  6. ^ צמח השדה. "פרג אגסני".
  7. ^ Flora of Israel and adjacent areas. "פרג אגסיPapaver umbonatum Boiss".