Parkland (film)

Parkland
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Peter Landesman
Written by	Peter Landesman
Based on	Four Days in November: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy by Vincent Bugliosi
Produced by	Tom Hanks Gary Goetzman Bill Paxton Nigel Sinclair Matt Jackson
Starring	James Badge Dale Zac Efron Jackie Earle Haley Tom Welling Colin Hanks David Harbour Marcia Gay Harden Ron Livingston Jeremy Strong Billy Bob Thornton Jacki Weaver Paul Giamatti
Cinematography	Barry Ackroyd
Edited by	Leo Trombetta Markus Czyzewski
Music by	James Newton Howard[1]
Production companies	Exclusive Media[2] Playtone American Film Company Millennium Entertainment[2]
Distributed by	Exclusive Media
Release dates	September 1, 2013 (2013-09-01) (Venice Film Festival) October 4, 2013 (2013-10-04) (United States)
Running time	93 minutes[3]
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$10 million[2]
Box office	$1.6 million[2]

Parkland is a 2013 American historical drama film that recounts the chaotic events that occurred following the 1963 assassination of John F. Kennedy.^[4] The film was written and directed by Peter Landesman, in his directorial debut, and produced by Playtone's Tom Hanks and Gary Goetzman, Bill Paxton, and Exclusive Media's Nigel Sinclair and Matt Jackson.^[5] The film is based on Vincent Bugliosi's 2008 book Reclaiming History Four Days in November: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy.

Parkland weaves together the perspectives of a handful of ordinary individuals suddenly thrust into extraordinary circumstances: the young doctors and nurses at Parkland Hospital; Dallas's chief of the Secret Service; a bystander who captured what became the most famous home movie in history; the FBI agents who were visited by Lee Harvey Oswald before the shooting; the brother of Oswald, left to deal with his shattered family; and JFK's security team, witnesses to both the president's death and Vice President Lyndon Johnson's succession to office.

• James Badge Dale as Robert Edward Lee Oswald Jr.
• Zac Efron as Dr. Charles James "Jim" Carrico^[6]
• Jackie Earle Haley as Father Oscar Huber^[7]
• Tom Welling as Secret Service Agent Roy Kellerman^[8]
• Colin Hanks as Dr. Malcolm O. Perry^[7]
• David Harbour as James Gordon Shanklin^[7]
• Marcia Gay Harden as Head Nurse Doris Nelson^[9]
• Ron Livingston as James P. Hosty^[10]
• Jeremy Strong as Lee Harvey Oswald^[11]
• Billy Bob Thornton as Secret Service Agent Forrest Sorrels^[6]
• Jacki Weaver as Marguerite Oswald^[6]
• Paul Giamatti as Abraham Zapruder^[6]
• Dana Wheeler-Nicholson as Lillian Zapruder
• Bitsie Tulloch as Marilyn Sitzman^[12]
• Brett Stimely as the corpse of President John F. Kennedy^[13]
• Kat Steffens as First Lady Jacqueline Kennedy
• Gil Bellows as David Powers
• Sean McGraw as President Lyndon B. Johnson
• Rory Cochrane as Earl Rose
• Mark Duplass as Kenneth O'Donnell
• Jimmie Dale Gilmore as Reverend Saunders
• Matt Barr as Paul Mikkelson
• Jonathan Breck as Winston Lawson
• Gary Grubbs as Dr. Kemp Clark
• Bryan Batt as Malcolm Kilduff
• Glenn Morshower as Mike Howard
• Armando Gutierrez as Officer Glen McBride
• Austin Nichols as Secret Service Agent Emory Roberts
• Gary Clarke as Admiral George Burkley

Production began in January 2013 in Austin, Texas. Writer/director Peter Landesman has stated that the film does not explore the various conspiracy theories surrounding the Kennedy assassination.^[5][14][15]

The major hospital scenes were filmed in a building housed on the campus of Austin State Hospital in Austin, due to the period look and feel of the building.

Parkland premiered at the 70th Venice International Film Festival, and was also screened at the 2013 Toronto International Film Festival.^[16][17] Coinciding with the assassination's 50th anniversary year, the film was released theatrically in the United States on October 4, 2013.^[5][18][19]

Parkland received mixed reviews, holding a 50% rating, based on 123 reviews, on review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes; the consensus states: "Although its decision to look at John F. Kennedy's assassination through uncommon perspectives is refreshing, Parkland never achieves the narrative cohesion its subject deserves."^[20] On Metacritic, the film has a 51/100 rating, signifying "mixed or average reviews".^[21]

The film was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 5, 2013.

Historian Peter Ling awarded Parkland four out of five stars for enjoyment and three stars for historical accuracy. Reviewing the film, he praised its attempt to "capture the desperate efforts made to save Kennedy in the operating room." He told historyextra, "It shows that the head nurse, Doris Nelson (played by Marcia Gay Harden), had to take a piece of JFK's skull and some brain tissue from Mrs Kennedy [Jackie picked up a piece of her husband's skull at the scene], and that junior doctor, Jim Carrico (played by Zac Efron), had to be told to stop the frenetic but fruitless cardiac massage at one o'clock, when the team declared JFK dead."^[22]

However, he claimed there may have been "suspect influences" on Abraham Zapruder's decision to hand over his film to Life magazine. He said, "Once copies have been given to the Secret Service and the FBI, Zapruder has to choose from many media outlets who want to buy the film. He chooses Life because he says he respects the publication, but the movie seems to hint that any suppression of the film's contents is in line with Zapruder's wishes, and not because of suspect influences at Life itself, whose managing director [C D Jackson] had CIA connections."^[22]

• Assassination of John F. Kennedy in popular culture
• Killing Kennedy (2013), a made-for-TV film about the same events, also commemorating the 50th anniversary of the JFK assassination.
• Bobby (2006), a film detailing events, some fictional, around the RFK assassination, directed by Emilio Estevez.

• Parkland at IMDb
• Parkland at Box Office Mojo
• Parkland at Rotten Tomatoes
• Parkland at Metacritic
• Parkland on Facebook
• Parkland on Twitter
• Lefowitz, Barbara F. (December 2013). "The Pink Suit". Portland Monthly p. 43