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DeutschPatagioenas
| Patagioenas | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Band-tailed pigeons (Patagioenas fasciata) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Columbiformes |
| Family: | Columbidae |
| Subfamily: | Columbinae |
| Genus: | Patagioenas Reichenbach, 1853 |
| Type species | |
| Columba leucocephala (white-crowned pigeon ) Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Species | |
| 17, see text. | |
| Synonyms | |
| Chloraenas Bonaparte, 1854 (unjustified emendation) | |
Patagioenas is a genus of New World pigeons whose distinctness from the genus Columba was long disputed but ultimately confirmed. It is basal to the Columba-Streptopelia radiation with their ancestors diverging from that lineage likely over 8 million years ago. While the biogeographic pattern of this group suggests that the ancestors of typical pigeons and turtle-doves settled the Old World from the Americas, Patagioenas may also be the offspring of Old World pigeons that radiated into different genera later, given that the cuckoo-doves (Macropygia) of Southeast Asia also seem to be closely related.[1]
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus Patagioenas was introduced by German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach in 1853, with the white-crowned pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala) as the type species.[2] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek patageō meaning "to clatter" and oinas meaning "pigeon".[3]
There are 17 species of Patagioenas, which can be assigned to four groups based on mtDNA cytochrome b, cytochrome c oxidase subunit I, and NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2, as well as the nuclear β-fibrinogen intron 7 data combined with analyses of vocalizations and morphology. They could be considered subgenera, but one remains unnamed so they are only informally listed here:[4]
caribaea/band-tailed group (Chloroenas): Characterized by tails with terminal bands and iridescent neck; rows of low single coos. Apparently the most basal group.[1]
- Band-tailed pigeon, Patagioenas fasciata
- Chilean pigeon, Patagioenas araucana
- Ring-tailed pigeon, Patagioenas caribaea
leucocephala group (Patagioenas sensu stricto): Characterized by iridescent neck and dark plumage, or white edged outer wing coverts, or scaly appearance; groups of triple coos with the first call in each drawn out except in speciosa
- White-crowned pigeon, Patagioenas leucocephala
- Scaly-naped pigeon, Patagioenas squamosa
- Scaled pigeon, Patagioenas speciosa
- Picazuro pigeon, Patagioenas picazuro
- Bare-eyed pigeon, Patagioenas corensis
- Spot-winged pigeon, Patagioenas maculosa
cayennensis group: No display plumage except iridescent head in cayennensis; groups of double or triple coos with the first call in each short
- Pale-vented pigeon, Patagioenas cayennensis
- Red-billed pigeon, Patagioenas flavirostris
- Maranon pigeon, Patagioenas oenops
- Plain pigeon, Patagioenas inornata
plumbea group (Oenoenas): Small size, plain plumage, rounded tails, small bills, phrase composed of high single coos
- Plumbeous pigeon, Patagioenas plumbea
- Ruddy pigeon, Patagioenas subvinacea
- Short-billed pigeon, Patagioenas nigrirostris
- Dusky pigeon, Patagioenas goodsoni
A fossil species (Curtis pigeon) initially placed in Chloroenas, Patagioenas micula (Early Pliocene of Curtis Ranch, USA) is known. A small member of this genus, it probably indeed belonged to the band-tailed group.
Footnotes
[edit]- ^ a b Johnson et al. (2001), Cheke (2005)
- ^ Reichenbach, Ludwig (1853). Handbuch der speciellen Ornithologie (in German). Leipzig: Friedrich Hofmeister. p. xxv.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 294. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Johnson et al. (2001), Mahler & Tubaro (2001)
Sources
[edit]- Cheke, Anthony S. (2005). Naming segregates from the Columba–Streptopelia pigeons following DNA studies on phylogeny. Bull. B.O.C. 125(4): 293–295. PDF fulltext
- Johnson, K.P.; De Kort, S; Dinwoodey, K.; Mateman, A.C.; Ten Cate, C.; Lessells, C.M.; Clayton, D.H. (2001). "A molecular phylogeny of the dove genera Streptopelia and Columba". Auk. 118 (4): 874–887. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2001)118[0874:AMPOTD]2.0.CO;2. hdl:20.500.11755/a92515bb-c1c6-4c0e-ae9a-849936c41ca2.
- Mahler, Bettina & Tubaro, Pablo L. (2001). Relationship between song characters and morphology in New World pigeons. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 74(4): 533–539. doi:10.1006/bijl.2001.0596 (HTML abstract)
Further reading
[edit]
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (November 2009) |
- Couve, E. & Vidal, C. (2003): Aves de Patagonia, Tierra del Fuego y Península Antártica. Editorial Fantástico Sur Birding Ltda. ISBN 956-8007-03-2
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