Callistratus of Georgia


Callistratus
The Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia, Archbishop of Mtskheta-Tbilisi
ChurchGeorgian Orthodox Church
InstalledJune 21, 1932
Term endedFebruary 3, 1952
PredecessorChristophorus III
SuccessorMelchizedek III
Orders
OrdinationApril 18, 1893
ConsecrationNovember 1, 1925
Personal details
Born
Kallistrate Mikheilsvili Tsintsadze

April 24, 1866
DiedFebruary 2, 1952
Tbilisi, Georgian SSR, Soviet Union
NationalityGeorgian
DenominationEastern Orthodox Church
OccupationCatholicos-Patriarch

Callistratus the Confessor
His Holiness and Beatitude the Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia
Venerated inGeorgian Orthodox Church
CanonizedDecember 22, 2016 by Georgian Orthodox Church
FeastMay 21 (June 3 NS)

St. Callistratus (Georgian: კალისტრატე, Kalistrate) (Kalistrate Tsintsadze) (April 24, 1866 – February 2, 1952) was Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia from June 21, 1932, until his death. His full title was His Holiness and Beatitude, Archbishop of Mtskheta-Tbilisi and Catholicos-Patriarch of All Georgia.

Educated at the theological seminaries of Tiflis and Kiev, he was ordained to the priesthood at the Didube Church in 1893. He then served at the Kashueti Church (1903) and was involved in the Georgian autocephalist movement in defense of which he produced, in 1905, a special study of the Georgian Orthodox Church, which had been under the Russian control since 1810. After the reestablishment of the Georgian church in 1917, he was consecrated Metropolitan of Ninotsminda in 1925 at Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral. He was transferred to the Bishporic of Manglisi in 1927. After the imprisonment of Catholicos Patriarch Ambrose by the Soviet government, Callistratus was a locum tenens from 1923 to 1926. After his election to the patriarchate in 1932, following a brief reign of Christophorus III, Callistratus tried to pursue a conciliatory line with the Stalin's regime in order to ease the pressure from authorities. Through Stalin's mediation, Callistratus reconciled the Georgian church with its Russian counterpart, which in turn recognized the Georgian autocephaly in 1943. In 1948, he was appointed to the Soviet Peace Committee. Despite official Soviet atheist propaganda, Callistratus maintained that Christianity and Communism could coexist.[1][2] He died in 1952 and was interred at the Tbilisi Sioni Cathedral.

He was canonized by the Georgian Orthodox Church on 22 December 2016, his feast day set for 3 June (NS 21 May).[3][4]

References

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  1. ^ Shirley, Eugene B. (1991), Candle in the wind: religion in the Soviet Union, p. 42. Ethics and Public Policy Center
  2. ^ Kolarz, Walter (1962), Religion in the Soviet Union, p. 103. Macmillan
  3. ^ "წმინდა სინოდმა წმინდანებად ორი მეფე - ბაგრატ მესამე და სოლომონ პირველი, ასევე, კათოლიკოს-პატრიარქი კალისტრატე ცინცაძე შერაცხა". Georgian Times. 22 December 2016. Archived from the original on 26 December 2016. Retrieved 25 December 2016.
  4. ^ "კათოლიკოს-პატრიარქი კალისტრატე ცინცაძე სინოდმა წმინდანად შერაცხა". Tabula. 2016-12-22. Retrieved 2025-05-13.