Penske PC4

Penske PC4
Penske PC4 in a historical race
CategoryFormula One
ConstructorTeam Penske
Designer(s)Geoff Ferris
PredecessorPC3
Technical specifications[1]
ChassisAluminium monocoque
Axle trackFront: 1,422 mm (56.0 in)
Rear: 1,473 mm (58.0 in)
Wheelbase2,692 mm (106.0 in)
EngineCosworth DFV NA
TransmissionHewland DG 400 5-speed manual
Weight620 kg (1,370 lb)
Fuel1976: Sunoco
1977: Valvoline
TyresGoodyear
Competition history
Notable entrantsCitibank Team Penske
ATS Racing
Notable driversUnited Kingdom John Watson
France Jean-Pierre Jarier
Debut1976 Swedish Grand Prix
RacesWinsPolesF/Laps
22100
Constructors' Championships0
Drivers' Championships0

The Penske PC4 was a Formula One car used by Team Penske during the 1976 and was driven to victory in that year's Austrian Grand Prix by John Watson, scoring the last win for an American-licensed constructor in a F1 race.[2] It was used for most of the following season by ATS Racing and Interscope Racing also used the PC4 for two races that year.

Development

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The Penske PC4 was designed by Geoff Ferris.[1] It featured a low monocoque tub with hip radiators. After a poor debut in Sweden, its aerodynamics were revised and the wheelbase extended.[3] Three chassis were built by Team Penske during the course of the 1976 season.[4]

Racing history

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Team Penske used the PC3 for the first six races of the season, but for the Swedish Grand Prix the PC4 was introduced. The team's sole driver, John Watson, qualified the new car 17th on the grid[1] but crashed on the first lap of the race when its throttle became stuck.[3] Following aerodynamic revisions and a lengthening of the wheel base, the PC4 proved to be quite competitive. Watson fared much better at the following race in France, when he took the car to third place, having started eighth. He followed this up with another third in Britain. He scored both his and Penske's maiden win in Austria, having qualified second. Another point was scored in the United States, where Watson finished sixth.[3]

A total of 18 points were scored with the PC4, and with two points scored with the PC3, the Penske team placed fifth in the Constructor's Championship,[5] with Watson 7th in the Driver's Championship.[6] Penske withdrew from Formula One at the end of the season, the team opting to focus on Indycar racing.[3]

ATS Racing

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German industrialist Günter Schmid brought the Penske PC4 chassis for his newly formed ATS Racing team, set up to participate in the 1977 Formula One season.[3] The team initially fielded a single entry for Jean-Pierre Jarier. He scored a point for sixth place in the team's debut race in the United States.[4] His ninth on the grid at that race was the team's best qualifying with the PC4, which would usually place in the lower half of the grid. The team expanded to two entries later in the season and Hans Heyer made a one-off appearance in the German Grand Prix, famously driving despite failing to qualify. Hans Binder took over for the next three races, qualifying for two of them.[1] ATS discarded its PC4s following the introduction of its own chassis, the ATS HS1, for the final three races of the year.[4]

Interscope Racing

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Ted Field's Interscope Racing ran a PC4 for Danny Ongais at the tail end of the 1977 season. Ongais managed a best of seventh from the two races entered.[1]

Complete Formula One World Championship results

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(key) (Results in bold indicate pole position; results in italics indicate fastest lap.)

Year Entrants Engines Tyres Drivers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Points WCC
1976 Citibank Team Penske Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G BRA RSA USW ESP BEL MON SWE FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA CAN USE JPN 201 5th1
John Watson Ret 3 3 7 1 Ret 11 10 6 Ret
1977 ATS Racing Ford Cosworth DFV 3.0 V8 G ARG BRA RSA USW ESP MON BEL SWE FRA GBR GER AUT NED ITA USE CAN JPN 1 12th
Jean-Pierre Jarier 6 DNQ 11 11 8 Ret 9 Ret 14 Ret Ret
Hans Heyer DSQ
Hans Binder 12 18 DNQ
Interscope Racing Danny Ongais Ret 7

^1 2 points scored in 1976 with the Penske PC3.

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e Stats F1. "Penske PC4". Retrieved 1 June 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ "Penske 'anxious' to see how Haas F1 fares". 14 March 2016.
  3. ^ a b c d e Nye, 1992, p. 308
  4. ^ a b c Nye, 1992, p. 222
  5. ^ Stats F1. "Penske". Retrieved 1 June 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Stats F1. "John Watson". Retrieved 1 June 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

References

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  • Nye, Doug (1992). Autocourse History of the Grand Prix Car 1966–1991. Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom: Hazelton Publishing. ISBN 0905138945.