Pentanema
Pentanema | |
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Pentanema indicum | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Clade: | Angiosperms |
Clade: | Eudicots |
Clade: | Asterids |
Order: | Asterales |
Family: | Asteraceae |
Subfamily: | Asteroideae |
Tribe: | Inuleae |
Genus: | Pentanema Cass. |
Type species | |
Pentanema divaricatum[1] | |
Synonyms[2] | |
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Pentanema is a genus of Asian and African plants in the tribe Inuleae within the family Asteraceae.[2][3][4][5][6]
Species
[edit]The following species are recognised in the genus Pentanema:[2]
- Pentanema alanyense H.Duman & Anderb.
- Pentanema aschersonianum (Janka) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema asperum (Poir.) G.V.Boiko & Korniy.
- Pentanema auriculatum (Boiss. & Balansa) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema bifrons (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema britannica (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema caspicum (F.K.Blum ex Ledeb.) G.V.Boiko, Korniy. & Mosyakin
- Pentanema confertiflorum (A.Rich.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema divaricatum Cass.
- Pentanema ensifolium (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema flexuosum (Boiss. & Hausskn.) Rech.f.
- Pentanema germanicum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema gracile (Gilli) Rech.f.
- Pentanema helenioides (DC.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema helveticum (Weber) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema hirtum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema inuloides (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema kurdistanicum Maroofi & Ghaderi
- Pentanema langeanum (Beck) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema maletii (Maire) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema mariae (Bordz.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema × medium (M.Bieb.) G.V.Boiko & Korniy.
- Pentanema montanum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema nematolepis Rech.f.
- Pentanema oculus-christi (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema orientale (Lam.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema persicum (DC.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema prasinurum Rech.f.
- Pentanema pulicariiforme (DC.) Jaub. & Spach
- Pentanema pygmaeum (Gilli) Rech.f.
- Pentanema sabuletorum (Czern. ex Lavrenko) G.V.Boiko & Korniy.
- Pentanema salicinum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema spiraeifolium (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema squarrosum (L.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
- Pentanema verbascifolium (Willd.) D.Gut.Larr., Santos-Vicente, Anderb., E.Rico & M.M.Mart.Ort.
Formerly included
[edit]In 2018, the Vicoa genus was re-erected due to molecular analysis.[7]
- Pentanema albertoregelium (C.Winkl.) Gorschk. → Vicoa albertoregelia
- Pentanema cernuum (Dalzell) Ling → Vicoa cernua
- Pentanema chodzhakasiani Kinzik. → Vicoa chodzhakasiani
- Pentanema discoideum Nabiev → Vicoa discoidea
- Pentanema glanduligerum (Krasch.) Gorschk. → Vicoa glanduligera
- Pentanema indicum (L.) - → Vicoa indica
- Pentanema krascheninnikovii (Kamelin) Czerep. → Vicoa krascheninnikovii
- Pentanema ligneum Mesfin → Vicoa lignea
- Pentanema multicaule Boiss. → Vicoa multicaulis
- Pentanema parietarioides (Nevski) Gorschk. → Vicoa parietarioides
- Pentanema propinquum Nevski → Vicoa propinqua
- Pentanema varzobicum Kamelin & Kinzik. → Vicoa varzobica
- Pentanema vestitum (Wall. ex DC.) Ling → Vicoa vestita
References
[edit]- ^ Flann, C., Greuter, W. & Hind, D.J.N. 2010. Cassini's Compositae genera: A nomenclatural and taxonomic assessment. Taxon 59(4): 1206-1244
- ^ a b c "Pentanema Cass. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ Cassini, Alexandre Henri Gabriel de. 1818. Bulletin des Sciences, par la Societe Philomatique 1818: 74-75 in French
- ^ Tropicos, Pentanema Cass.
- ^ Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 828 苇谷草属 wei gu cao shu Pentanema Cassini
- ^ Flora of Zimbabwe, Pentanema indicum (L.) Ling
- ^ Gutierrez-Larruscain, D., Vicente, M.S., Anderberg, A.A., Rico, E. & Martínez-Ortega, M.M. (2018) Phylogeny of the Inula group (Asteraceae: Inuleae): Evidence from nuclear and plastid genomes and a recircumscription of Pentanema. Taxon 67 (1): 149–164.