Petronell-Carnuntum

Petronell-Carnuntum
Municipality
The Heidentor in Petronell Carnuntum
The Heidentor in Petronell Carnuntum
Flag of Petronell-Carnuntum
Flag
Coat of arms of Petronell-Carnuntum
Coat of arms
Petronell-Carnuntum is located in Austria
Petronell-Carnuntum
Petronell-Carnuntum
Location within Austria
Coordinates: 48°7′N 16°51′E / 48.117°N 16.850°E / 48.117; 16.850
CountryAustria
StateLower Austria
DistrictBruck an der Leitha
Government
 • MayorMartin Almstädter (SPÖ)
Area
[1]
 • Total
25.37 km2 (9.80 sq mi)
Elevation
175 m (574 ft)
Population
 (2018-01-01)[2]
 • Total
1,245
 • Density49/km2 (130/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
2404
Area code02163
Websitewww.petronell.at

Petronell-Carnuntum is a community of Bruck an der Leitha in Austria. It is known for its annual World Theatre Festival.

History

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The village derives the second half of its name, Carnuntum, from the ancient Roman legionary fortress and headquarters of the Pannonian fleet from 50 AD, and later a large city of 50,000 inhabitants.[3][4]

Carnuntum Amphiteater

There is a 2000-year-old amphitheatre, which was built outside the city walls around the end of the 2nd century AD. The arena was originally surrounded by stadium seating for 13,000 spectators. There was an hexagonal basin speculated to be a baptismal font built in the 4th century AD, by which time the amphitheatre's usage had changed.[5]

The Romans gave up the city in the 5th century, but the settlement remained inhabited. Agnes of Poitou (d. 1077), the widow of Emperor Henry III, gave the lands, which extended to Rohrau Castle, to Count Palatine Rapoto V of Bavaria from the Counts of Vohburg, who died in 1099. He probably had the local church dedicated to the patron Saint Petronilla in honor of the empress dowager who later lived in Rome at the monastery of Saint Petronilla and also died there. The new town name Petronell was derived from this.

At the beginning of the 12th century his descandent Diepold III, Margrave of Vohburg, gave the lands to Hugo von Liechtenstein (d. 1156) who had come to Austria in his knightly entourage.[6] Hugo built Liechtenstein Castle about 45 km to the west on a fief that he received from the Babenberg margraves of Austria and named himself after it. He was the progenitor of the House of Liechtenstein, the ruling family of the Principality of Liechtenstein. Petronell and Rohrau, which became his own property in 1142 from feudal property, remained important Liechtenstein seats in the High Middle Ages.

Schloss Petronell

After the Liechtensteiners, the lords of Kranichberg took over the property by marriage in 1306. From 1496 the estate was in the hands of different owners until it came to Ernst III of Traun by marriage in 1650 who was made Count of Abensberg-Traun in 1653. Petronell Castle was rebuilt after previous buildings (medieval castle, Renaissance castle) from 1660 to 1667 by Dominico Carlone (around 1615-1679) in the form of a four-winged castle complex for the Abensperg-Traun family in the early Baroque style. It was owned by the Abensperg-Traun family for 17 generations and was sold to a private investor in 2006.

Geography

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Petronell-Carnuntum lies in the Industrieviertel area of Lower Austria. About 26 percent of the municipality is forested. It lies on the southern bank of the Danube, southwest of Hainburg an der Donau.

Transport

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Trains

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Petronell-Carnuntum Bahnhof is served by services to Rex 7 and S7 to Wolfsthal and Vienna.

Population

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Population development

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IIn the years 1991 to 2001, both the birth balance and the migration balance were negative. After that, immigration was stronger than the negative birth balance.[7]

Culture

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The World Theatre Festival Art Carnumtum (German: Art Carnuntum Welttheater Festival[8]) is held each year in the ancient amphitheatre. Art Carnuntum is a cultural organisation that aims support the cultural and philosophical heritage of Europe and promotes classical drama in both traditional and contemporary styles.[9] The festival was founded around 1988[8] by Piero Bordin,[9] who died suddenly in March 2021. His daughter Constantina Bordin is artistic director.[10] Collaborators from Greece include Irini Pappas, Michalis Kakogianis, and Theodoros Terzopoulus, and the popular festival has become known as an international centre for ancient drama as well as European classical and modern music.[8]

The festival was held in August in 2021.[8]

Politics

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The local council has 19 members.

  • With the local council elections in Lower Austria in 1990, the local council had the following distribution: 11 SPÖ, 5 ÖVP and 3 Petronell citizens' list.
  • With the local council elections in Lower Austria in 1994, the local council had the following distribution: 10 SPÖ, 5 ÖVP and 4 Petronell citizens' list.
  • With the local council elections in Lower Austria in 1995, the local council had the following distribution: 8 SPÖ, 7 ÖVP and 4 Petronell citizens' list.[11]
  • With the local council elections in Lower Austria in 2000, the local council had the following distribution: 12 ÖVP, 5 SPÖ and 2 Petronell citizens' list.[12]
  • With the local council elections in Lower Austria in 2005, the local council had the following distribution: 10 ÖVP and 9 SPÖ.[13]
  • With the local council elections in Lower Austria in 2010, the local council had the following distribution: 11 ÖVP, 7 SPÖ and 1 FPÖ.[14]
  • With the local council elections in Lower Austria in 2015, the local council had the following distribution: 9 ÖVP, 9 SPÖ and 1 FPÖ.[15]
  • With the municipal council elections in Lower Austria in 2020, the municipal council has the following distribution: 11 SPÖ and 8 ÖVP.[16]

Mayor

[edit]
  • 1947–1948 Franz Braun (SPÖ)
  • 1948–1953 Anton Glaser (SPÖ)
  • 1953–1983 Viktor Schneider (SPÖ)
  • 1983–1995 Viktor Schneider jun. (SPÖ)
  • 1995–2004 Sven Ladek (ÖVP)
  • 2004–2017 Ingrid Scheumbauer (ÖVP)
  • seit Mai 2017 Martin Almstädter (SPÖ)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Dauersiedlungsraum der Gemeinden Politischen Bezirke und Bundesländer - Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
  2. ^ "Einwohnerzahl 1.1.2018 nach Gemeinden mit Status, Gebietsstand 1.1.2018". Statistics Austria. Retrieved 9 March 2019.
  3. ^ Sutter Fichtner, Paula (2009). Historical Dictionary of Austria. Scarecrow Press. p. 54&–55. ISBN 9780810863101.
  4. ^ Beattie, Andrew (2010). The Danube: A Cultural History. Oxford University Press. p. 109. ISBN 9780199768356.
  5. ^ "Civilian City's Amphitheatre". Römerstadt Carnuntum. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  6. ^ Der Erbauer der Burg - Hugo von Liechtenstein, Website der Burg Liechtenstein
  7. ^ "Ein Blick auf die Gemeinde Petronell-Carnuntum, Bevölkerungsentwicklung" (PDF). Statistik Austria. Retrieved 14 October 2020.
  8. ^ a b c d Gstrein, Georg (26 July 2021). "Art Carnuntum Welttheater Festival 2021". Hephaestus Wien (in German). Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  9. ^ a b "About us". Home. Retrieved 14 December 2021.
  10. ^ "Constantina Bordin: „Jede Sekunde war eine Sternstunde"". NÖN.at. 26 August 2021.
  11. ^ "Land Niederösterreich - Gemeinderatswahl 1995". Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  12. ^ "Land Niederösterreich - Gemeinderatswahl 2000". Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  13. ^ "Land Niederösterreich - Gemeinderatswahl 2005". Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  14. ^ "Land Niederösterreich - Gemeinderatswahl 2010". Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  15. ^ "Land Niederösterreich - Gemeinderatswahl 2015". Retrieved 25 November 2021.
  16. ^ "Land Niederösterreich - Gemeinderatswahl 2020". Retrieved 25 November 2021.
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