Protopannaria pezizoides

Protopannaria pezizoides
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Lecanoromycetes
Order:	Peltigerales
Family:	Pannariaceae
Genus:	Protopannaria
Species:	P. pezizoides
Binomial name
	Protopannaria pezizoides; (Weber) P.M.Jørg. & S.Ekman (2000)
Synonyms
	List Lichen pezizoides Weber (1778) ; Parmelia brunnea f. pezizoides (Weber) Fr. (1831) ; Lecidea thriptophylla var. pezizoides (Weber) Schaer. (1850) ; Biatora pezizoides (Weber) Opiz (1856) ; Pannaria pezizoides (Weber) Trevis. (1869) ; Protoparmelia pezizoides (Weber) Etayo & Nav.-Ros. (2008) ; Lichen brunneus Sw. (1784) ; Psora brunnea (Sw.) Hoffm. (1796) ; Parmelia brunnea (Sw.) Ach. (1803) ; Lecanora brunnea (Sw.) Ach. (1810) ; Collema brunneum (Sw.) Mérat (1821) ; Psoroma brunneum (Sw.) Gray (1821) ; Zeora brunnea (Sw.) Flot. (1849) ; Trachyderma brunneum (Sw.) Norman (1852) ; Pannaria brunnea (Sw.) A.Massal. (1852) ; Lepidoma brunneum (Sw.) Bagl. (1857) ; Pannaria nebulosa var. brunnea (Sw.) Boistel (1896) ; Scutellaria pezizoides Baumg. (1790) ; Parmelia pezizoides (Baumg.) Mart. (1817) ; Lecidea microphylla var. pezizoides (Baumg.) Schaer. (1828) ; Parmelia brunnea var. pezizoides (Baumg.) Fr. (1831) ; Lecanora pezizoides (Baumg.) Borrer (1843) ; Pannaria brunnea var. pezizoides (Baumg.) A.Massal. (1852) ; Lepidoma brunneum var. pezizoides (Baumg.) Bagl. (1857) ; Verrucaria coronata Hoffm. (1796) ; Lichen coronatus (Hoffm.) Ach. (1799) ; Psora coronata (Hoffm.) Hoffm. (1801) ; Parmelia brunnea var. coronata (Hoffm.) Ach. (1803) ; Lecanora brunnea var. coronata (Hoffm.) Ach. (1810) ; Lecanora coronata (Hoffm.) Röhl. (1813) ; Lichen brunneus * coronata (Hoffm.) Lam. (1813) ; Lecidea microphylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Schaer. (1828) ; Patellaria nebulosa var. coronata (Hoffm.) Wallr. (1831) ; Parmelia thriptophylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Fr. (1831) ; Parmelia thriptophylla f. coronata (Hoffm.) Fr. (1831) ; Pannaria microphylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Schaer. (1833) ; Lecidea coronata (Hoffm.) Borrer ex Hook. (1833) ; Biatora thriptophylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Rabenh. (1845) ; Zeora coronata (Hoffm.) Flot. (1849) ; Lecidea thriptophylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Schaer. (1850) ; Pannaria brunnea var. coronata (Hoffm.) A.Massal. (1852) ; Lepidoma brunneum var. coronatum (Hoffm.) Bagl. (1857) ; Biatora coronata (Hoffm.) Th.Fr. (1861) ; Pannaria pezizoides f. coronata (Hoffm.) Trevis. (1869) ; Trachyderma nebulosum var. coronatum (Hoffm.) Trevis. (1869) ; Pannaria brunnea f. coronata (Hoffm.) Arnold (1881) ; Pannaria nebulosa var. coronata (Hoffm.) H.Olivier (1882) ; Moelleropsis nebulosa f. coronata (Hoffm.) Gyeln. (1940) ;

Protopannaria pezizoides, the gray moss-shingle,^[2] is a species of squamulose lichen in the family Pannariaceae.^[3] It was first described scientifically by the German botanist Georg Heinrich Weber in 1778. It has a long and complex taxonomic history, and has an extensive synonymy.^[1] It was transferred to the genus Protopannaria by Per Magnus Jørgensen and Stefan Ekman in 2000; it was assigned as the type species of the genus.^[4] Protopannaria pezizoides is widespread, with a continental distribution that includes Africa, Asia, North America, and Oceania. The lichen thrives in moist and/or humid conditions, predominantly found on soil and at the bases of trees, and occasionally on rocks, within forested and arctic-alpine settings. Its photobiont partner is from Nostoc, a genus of cyanobacteria. It does not contain any lichen products, and all standard chemical spot tests are negative.^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b "GSD Species Synonymy. Current Name: Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber) P.M. Jørg. & S. Ekman, in Jørgensen, Bryologist 103(4): 699 (2000)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
^ ^a ^b McMullin, R. Troy (2023). Lichens. The Macrolichens of Ontario and the Great Lakes Region of the United States. Firefly Books. p. 421. ISBN 978-0-228-10369-1.
^ "Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber) P.M. Jørg. & S. Ekman". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
^ Jørgensen, Per M. (2000). "Survey of the lichen family Pannariaceae on the American continent north of Mexico". The Bryologist. 103 (4): 670–704. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0670:SOTLFP]2.0.CO;2.

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[Species_Fungorum_synonymy-1] "GSD Species Synonymy. Current Name: Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber) P.M. Jørg. & S. Ekman, in Jørgensen, Bryologist 103(4): 699 (2000)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 18 March 2024.

[McMullin_2023-2] McMullin, R. Troy (2023). Lichens. The Macrolichens of Ontario and the Great Lakes Region of the United States. Firefly Books. p. 421. ISBN 978-0-228-10369-1.

[CoL-3] "Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber) P.M. Jørg. & S. Ekman". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 18 March 2023.

[Jørgensen_2000-4] Jørgensen, Per M. (2000). "Survey of the lichen family Pannariaceae on the American continent north of Mexico". The Bryologist. 103 (4): 670–704. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0670:SOTLFP]2.0.CO;2.

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Taxon identifiers
Protopannaria pezizoides	Wikidata: Q10512253 Wikispecies: Protopannaria pezizoides BioLib: 207033 CoL: 4N6HJ Fungorum: 474565 GBIF: 2601343 iNaturalist: 463879 IRMNG: 10411937 MycoBank: 474565 NatureServe: 2.125573 NBN: NHMSYS0000363769 NCBI: 191116 NZOR: a9797945-27ee-412d-8d1e-c180ad1ebd04 Open Tree of Life: 10559
Lichen pezizoides	Wikidata: Q59549139 CoL: 6Q7X3 Fungorum: 394349 GBIF: 3424988 IRMNG: 10744518 MycoBank: 394349 NZOR: 31d44105-1a31-44f8-8dfa-32711edaaf82