Protopannaria pezizoides

Protopannaria pezizoides
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Lecanoromycetes
Order: Peltigerales
Family: Pannariaceae
Genus: Protopannaria
Species:
P. pezizoides
Binomial name
Protopannaria pezizoides
(Weber) P.M.Jørg. & S.Ekman (2000)
Synonyms[1]
List
  • Lichen pezizoides Weber (1778)
  • Parmelia brunnea f. pezizoides (Weber) Fr. (1831)
  • Lecidea thriptophylla var. pezizoides (Weber) Schaer. (1850)
  • Biatora pezizoides (Weber) Opiz (1856)
  • Pannaria pezizoides (Weber) Trevis. (1869)
  • Protoparmelia pezizoides (Weber) Etayo & Nav.-Ros. (2008)
  • Lichen brunneus Sw. (1784)
  • Psora brunnea (Sw.) Hoffm. (1796)
  • Parmelia brunnea (Sw.) Ach. (1803)
  • Lecanora brunnea (Sw.) Ach. (1810)
  • Collema brunneum (Sw.) Mérat (1821)
  • Psoroma brunneum (Sw.) Gray (1821)
  • Zeora brunnea (Sw.) Flot. (1849)
  • Trachyderma brunneum (Sw.) Norman (1852)
  • Pannaria brunnea (Sw.) A.Massal. (1852)
  • Lepidoma brunneum (Sw.) Bagl. (1857)
  • Pannaria nebulosa var. brunnea (Sw.) Boistel (1896)
  • Scutellaria pezizoides Baumg. (1790)
  • Parmelia pezizoides (Baumg.) Mart. (1817)
  • Lecidea microphylla var. pezizoides (Baumg.) Schaer. (1828)
  • Parmelia brunnea var. pezizoides (Baumg.) Fr. (1831)
  • Lecanora pezizoides (Baumg.) Borrer (1843)
  • Pannaria brunnea var. pezizoides (Baumg.) A.Massal. (1852)
  • Lepidoma brunneum var. pezizoides (Baumg.) Bagl. (1857)
  • Verrucaria coronata Hoffm. (1796)
  • Lichen coronatus (Hoffm.) Ach. (1799)
  • Psora coronata (Hoffm.) Hoffm. (1801)
  • Parmelia brunnea var. coronata (Hoffm.) Ach. (1803)
  • Lecanora brunnea var. coronata (Hoffm.) Ach. (1810)
  • Lecanora coronata (Hoffm.) Röhl. (1813)
  • Lichen brunneus * coronata (Hoffm.) Lam. (1813)
  • Lecidea microphylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Schaer. (1828)
  • Patellaria nebulosa var. coronata (Hoffm.) Wallr. (1831)
  • Parmelia thriptophylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Fr. (1831)
  • Parmelia thriptophylla f. coronata (Hoffm.) Fr. (1831)
  • Pannaria microphylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Schaer. (1833)
  • Lecidea coronata (Hoffm.) Borrer ex Hook. (1833)
  • Biatora thriptophylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Rabenh. (1845)
  • Zeora coronata (Hoffm.) Flot. (1849)
  • Lecidea thriptophylla var. coronata (Hoffm.) Schaer. (1850)
  • Pannaria brunnea var. coronata (Hoffm.) A.Massal. (1852)
  • Lepidoma brunneum var. coronatum (Hoffm.) Bagl. (1857)
  • Biatora coronata (Hoffm.) Th.Fr. (1861)
  • Pannaria pezizoides f. coronata (Hoffm.) Trevis. (1869)
  • Trachyderma nebulosum var. coronatum (Hoffm.) Trevis. (1869)
  • Pannaria brunnea f. coronata (Hoffm.) Arnold (1881)
  • Pannaria nebulosa var. coronata (Hoffm.) H.Olivier (1882)
  • Moelleropsis nebulosa f. coronata (Hoffm.) Gyeln. (1940)

Protopannaria pezizoides, the gray moss-shingle,[2] is a species of squamulose lichen in the family Pannariaceae.[3] It was first described scientifically by the German botanist Georg Heinrich Weber in 1778. It has a long and complex taxonomic history, and has an extensive synonymy.[1] It was transferred to the genus Protopannaria by Per Magnus Jørgensen and Stefan Ekman in 2000; it was assigned as the type species of the genus.[4] Protopannaria pezizoides is widespread, with a continental distribution that includes Africa, Asia, North America, and Oceania. The lichen thrives in moist and/or humid conditions, predominantly found on soil and at the bases of trees, and occasionally on rocks, within forested and arctic-alpine settings. Its photobiont partner is from Nostoc, a genus of cyanobacteria. It does not contain any lichen products, and all standard chemical spot tests are negative.[2]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "GSD Species Synonymy. Current Name: Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber) P.M. Jørg. & S. Ekman, in Jørgensen, Bryologist 103(4): 699 (2000)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 18 March 2024.
  2. ^ a b McMullin, R. Troy (2023). Lichens. The Macrolichens of Ontario and the Great Lakes Region of the United States. Firefly Books. p. 421. ISBN 978-0-228-10369-1.
  3. ^ "Protopannaria pezizoides (Weber) P.M. Jørg. & S. Ekman". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 18 March 2023.
  4. ^ Jørgensen, Per M. (2000). "Survey of the lichen family Pannariaceae on the American continent north of Mexico". The Bryologist. 103 (4): 670–704. doi:10.1639/0007-2745(2000)103[0670:SOTLFP]2.0.CO;2.