Psoronactis

Psoronactis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Arthoniomycetes
Order:	Arthoniales
Family:	Roccellaceae
Genus:	Psoronactis; Ertz & Tehler (2014)
Species:	P. dilleniana
Binomial name
	Psoronactis dilleniana; (Ach.) Ertz & Tehler (2014)
Synonyms
	List Lichen dillenianus Ach. (1799) ; Lecidea dilleniana (Ach.) Ach. (1803) ; Lichen peltatus * dilleniana (Ach.) Lam. (1813) ; Lecidea contigua * dilleniana (Ach.) Torss. (1843) ; Coniangium dillenianum (Ach.) A.Massal. (1853) ; Lecanactis dilleniana (Ach.) Körb. (1855) ; Lecidea farinosa * dilleniana (Ach.) Nyl. (1861) ; Opegrapha dilleniana (Ach.) Almq. (1869) ; Lecidea farinosa subsp. dilleniana (Ach.) Cromb. (1870) ; Lecanographa dilleniana (Ach.) Hafellner & Obermayer (2013) ;

Psoronactis is a monotypic fungal genus in the family Roccellaceae. It contains the single species Psoronactis dilleniana, a saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen. This species was first described in 1799 by Swedish lichenologist Erik Acharius as Lichen dillenianus.^[2] The taxon was shuffled to several genera in the 1800s as different authors had different opinions on how to classify the species;^[1] in more modern times, it was transferred to genus Lecanographa in 2013.^[3] Psoronactis was circumscribed in 2014 by Damien Ernst and Anders Tehler, following molecular phylogenetic analysis and revision of the Roccellaceae that showed the species occupied a distinct lineage in the family. The genus name alludes to the lichen products present in its thallus: psoromic acid and 2'-O-demethylpsoromic acid. It is these compounds that differentiate it chemically from the similar genus Lecanactis.^[4]

References

^ ^a ^b "Synonymy. Current Name: Psoronactis dilleniana (Ach.) Ertz & Tehler, in Ertz, Tehler, Irestedt, Frisch, Thor & van den Boom, Fungal Diversity 70: 46 (2014) [2015]". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 12 November 2022.
^ Acharius, Erik (1799). Lichenographiae Sueciae Prodromus (in Latin). Linköping: D.G. Björn. p. 57.
^ Obermayer, Walter (2013). "Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2013, numbers 801–960)" (PDF). Fritschiana. 76: 1–45 [20].
^ Ertz, Damien; Tehler, Anders; Irestedt, Martin; Frisch, Andreas; Thor, Göran; van den Boom, Pieter (2014). "A large-scale phylogenetic revision of Roccellaceae (Arthoniales) reveals eight new genera". Fungal Diversity. 70 (1): 31–53. doi:10.1007/s13225-014-0286-5. S2CID 7994392.

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[Species_Fungorum_synonymy-1] "Synonymy. Current Name: Psoronactis dilleniana (Ach.) Ertz & Tehler, in Ertz, Tehler, Irestedt, Frisch, Thor & van den Boom, Fungal Diversity 70: 46 (2014) [2015]". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 12 November 2022.

[Acharius_1799-2] Acharius, Erik (1799). Lichenographiae Sueciae Prodromus (in Latin). Linköping: D.G. Björn. p. 57.

[Obermayer_2013-3] Obermayer, Walter (2013). "Dupla Graecensia Lichenum (2013, numbers 801–960)" (PDF). Fritschiana. 76: 1–45 [20].

[Ertz_et_al._2014-4] Ertz, Damien; Tehler, Anders; Irestedt, Martin; Frisch, Andreas; Thor, Göran; van den Boom, Pieter (2014). "A large-scale phylogenetic revision of Roccellaceae (Arthoniales) reveals eight new genera". Fungal Diversity. 70 (1): 31–53. doi:10.1007/s13225-014-0286-5. S2CID 7994392.

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Taxon identifiers
Psoronactis	Wikidata: Q102040072 Wikispecies: Psoronactis CoL: 642SZ Fungorum: 808124 GBIF: 8702291 MycoBank: 808124 NBN: BMSSYS0000050265 NCBI: 1546002 Open Tree of Life: 5696876
Psoronactis dilleniana	Wikidata: Q108302121 CoL: 4PLW7 Fungorum: 808125 GBIF: 8502635 MycoBank: 808125 NatureServe: 2.1126579 NCBI: 1546003