Punch bowl

Punch bowl with lid and stand, made at the Meissen porcelain factory, Germany, 1770, V&A Museum no. C.37&A-1960[1]

A punch bowl or punchbowl is a bowl, often large and wide, in which the drink punch is served.[2]

History

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The word punch is a loanword from Hindi. The original drink was named paantsch, which is Hindi for "five", and the drink was made from five different ingredients: spirit, sugar, lemon, water or tea and spices. The drink was brought back from India to England by the sailors and employees of the British East India Company in the early seventeenth century, and from there it was introduced into other European countries.[2]

Spanish royal punch bowl made by Baccarat manufactory (France) towards 1830

Punch quickly became a popular drink. It was served in punch bowls, usually ceramic or silver, which were often elaborately decorated. Punch bowls sometimes had lids or were supported on a stand; other accessories such as a serving ladle and cups in which to serve the drink sometimes accompanied the punch bowl. Punch bowls were often painted with inscriptions or were used for testimonial purposes: the first successful whaling voyage from Liverpool was commemorated by a punch bowl presented by the owners of the ship to its captain.[3]

The ubiquity of the punch bowl as a household item is illustrated in this 1832 quote:

The punch-bowl was an indispensable vessel in every house above the humblest class. And there were many kindly recollections connected with it, it being very frequently given as a present. No young married couple ever thought of buying a punch-bowl; it was always presented to them by a near-relative.[3]

A glass punch bowl with serving ladle.

Occasionally, less likely vessels were used as punch bowls, such as a marble fountain to serve 6,000:

On the 15th October 1694 Admiral Edward Russell, then commanding the Mediterranean fleet, gave a grand entertainment at Alicante. The tables were laid under the shade of orange-trees, in four garden-walks meeting in a common centre, at a marble fountain, which last, for the occasion, was converted into a Titanic punch-bowl. Four hogsheads of brandy, one pipe of Malaga wine, twenty gallons of lime-juice, twenty-five hundred lemons, thirteen hundredweight of fine white sugar, five pounds' weight of grated nutmegs, three hundred toasted biscuits, and eight hogsheads of water, formed the ingredients of this monster-brewage. An elegant canopy placed over the potent liquor, prevented waste by evaporation, or dilution by rain; while, in a boat, built expressly for the purpose, a ship-boy rowed round the fountain, to assist in filling cups for the six thousand persons who partook of it.[3]

Particular punch bowls

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The Liscum Bowl set on display, 2nd Infantry Division Museum, Korea

Other uses

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At times, punch bowls were used as baptismal fonts in dissenting families.[3]

The American poet Oliver Wendell Holmes wrote the poem On Lending a Punch-bowl about an old silver punch bowl.[8]

In English usage, large, bowl-shaped landscape features (often the head of combes or valleys) were occasionally given the name punch bowl, such as the Devil's Punch Bowl in Surrey or Punchbowl Crater ("The Punchbowl") on the island of Oahu in Hawaii.

References

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  1. ^ "Punch bowl and Cover". Metalwork. Victoria and Albert Museum.
  2. ^ a b The Language of Drink Graham and Sue Edwards 1988, Alan Sutton Publishing
  3. ^ a b c d Chambers, Robert (1832). Punch and Punch-bowls in The Book of Days. London, UK: W. & R. Chambers Ltd. pp. 496–9. Retrieved 29 October 2008. punch bowl.
  4. ^ Glanville, Philippa (2004). "A Treasured Inheritance". Oxford Today. 16 (3). Oxford University Public Affairs Directorate. Archived from the original on 26 December 2005. Retrieved 15 March 2007.
  5. ^ Popkin, Michael (November 2001). "War and Peace". Oxford Inscriptions: Inscribed Stones and Plaques in Oxford. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2007.
  6. ^ Thomas, Llewellyn (1891). "Jesus College". In Clark, Andrew (ed.). The colleges of Oxford: their history and traditions. London: Methuen & Co. p. 387. Retrieved 19 August 2008.
  7. ^ Robson, Seth (28 December 2003). "2nd ID museum director keeps history alive". Stars and Stripes. Retrieved 25 November 2016.
  8. ^ Holmes, Oliver Wendell (1852). The Poetical Works of Oliver Wendell Holmes. London, UK: G. Routledge & Co. pp. 267–71. ISBN 9781421916804. punch bowl oliver.
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