Queen Munjeong (Goryeo)

Queen Munjeong
문정왕후
Dowager consort of Goryeo
(as "Noble Consort")
Tenure1122–1138
Coronation1122
MonarchKing Injong (stepson)
Died23 July 1138
Goryeo
Burial
Seolleung tomb
Spouse
(m. 1121; died 1122)
Posthumous name
Munjeong (문정, 文貞; "Civil and Chaste")
HouseHouse of Wang (by birth and marriage)
FatherWang Yu, Duke Jinhan
ReligionBuddhism

Queen Munjeong of the Gaeseong Wang clan (Korean문정왕후 왕씨; Hanja文貞王后 王氏; d. 23 July 1138[a][1]) was a Goryeo royal family member as the granddaughter of King Munjong who became the third wife of her first cousin, King Yejong.[citation needed] Since she was closely related to her husband, this marriage was somewhat controversial. The marriage produced no children.[2]

Biography

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Early life

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The future Queen Munjeong was born as the daughter of Wang-Yu, Marquess Jinhan (왕유 진한후) and the granddaughter of Munjong of Goryeo and Worthy Consort Ingyeong. King Munjong was also her future husband, King Yejong's grandfather. Yejong's grandmother was Queen Inye who was Consort Ingyeong's sister and was born as the same daughter of Yi Ja-yeon (이자연) from the Incheon Yi clan. So, Yejong initially Wang's half first cousin.

Palace life and later life

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In 1211, King Yejong choose her as one of his consort and she then entered the palace not long after that. A year later, he passed away and she then stayed at Yeongjeong Palace (영정궁). In 1129, she was given a Royal title of Noble Consort (Korean귀비; Hanja貴妃)[3] under Yejong's son, King Injong's command. Meanwhile, she later died in 1138 and received her posthumous name. During her mourn, Injong and his officials stopped the inquiry for three days and put on a small suit.

Notes

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  1. ^ In the Korean calendar (lunisolar), she died on 15th day of the 6th month of 1138

References

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  1. ^ 《고려사》권16〈세가〉권16
  2. ^ 《고려사》〈열전〉- 문정왕후
  3. ^ 귀비(貴妃). Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved September 10, 2021.
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