RMS Saxon

	RMS Saxon
History
United Kingdom
Name	RMS Saxon
Owner	Union-Castle Line
Builder	Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Launched	21 December 1899
Completed	9 June 1900
Out of service	1931
Fate	Scrapped 9 April 1935
Notes	Requisitioned as a troop transport in 1917
General characteristics
Tonnage	12,385 GRT
Length	570 ft.
Beam	64 ft 4 in (19.61 m)
Installed power	1,396 nhp
Propulsion	As built:; Steel Screw Steamer; 2 Stroke Double Acting engine; 1 × Steam 2 cylinder (28, 39.75, 57.5, 82 x 60in), 1-Screw;
Speed	Cruising: 17.5 kn (32 km/h; 20 mph)
Capacity	As built:; 310 first class passengers; 203 second class passengers; 154 third class passengers;

The RMS Saxon was a Royal Mail Ship that went into service with Castle Line (and its successor, the Union-Castle Line) in 1900, on the passenger and mail service run between Britain and South Africa. She was the 4th ship by this name, the first being a coal carrier dating back to the Crimean War.^[1] After the Boer War, the Saxon was one of nine ships that made up the Southampton-Cape Town Mail Run.^[2] In May 1901, the High Commissioner of South Africa, Lord Alfred Milner, traveled aboard the Saxon on his way back to Southampton, England.^[3] He traveled on the same route aboard the Saxon in 1925, shortly before his death.^[4]

During World War I, the Saxon was requisitioned by the government and served as a troopship in the Mediterranean and the North Atlantic, carrying American troops from New York to France. She made six voyages across the Atlantic from May 1918 to October 1918, then returned to service after the war. The Saxon suffered a serious fire in 1921 and had to be escorted to Freetown, Sierra Leone, where another ship picked up her passengers and mail.

The Saxon was retired in 1930, and replaced by the refrigerated ship Warwick Castle.^[5]

Footnotes

^ Hodson, Norman, "The Race to the Cape", pg. 2
^ Hodson, pgs 28-29
^ Marlowe, pg. 112
^ Marlowe, pg. 361
^ Hodson, pg. 43

References

Hodson, Norman, The Race to the Cape: A Story of the Union-Castle Line, 1857-1977, Hampshire: Navigator, 1995
Marlowe, John, Milner: Apostle of Empire, London: Hamish Hamilton, 1976

External links

History of the ship: Link
A model of the ship: Link
Post Card picture of the Saxon: Link
The Castle Line Atlas of South Africa, London: Currie, 1895
RMS Saxon: Link

[1] Hodson, Norman, "The Race to the Cape", pg. 2

[2] Hodson, pgs 28-29

[3] Marlowe, pg. 112

[4] Marlowe, pg. 361

[5] Hodson, pg. 43

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

History
RMS Saxon
United Kingdom
Name	RMS Saxon
Owner	Union-Castle Line
Builder	Harland & Wolff, Belfast
Launched	21 December 1899
Completed	9 June 1900
Out of service	1931
Fate	Scrapped 9 April 1935
Notes	Requisitioned as a troop transport in 1917
General characteristics
Tonnage	12,385 GRT
Length	570 ft.
Beam	64 ft 4 in (19.61 m)
Installed power	1,396 nhp
Propulsion	As built: Steel Screw Steamer 2 Stroke Double Acting engine 1 × Steam 2 cylinder (28, 39.75, 57.5, 82 x 60in), 1-Screw
Speed	Cruising: 17.5 kn (32 km/h; 20 mph)
Capacity	As built: 310 first class passengers 203 second class passengers 154 third class passengers