Raised on Robbery

"Raised on Robbery"
German cover
Single by Joni Mitchell
from the album Court and Spark
B-side"Court and Spark"
ReleasedDecember 1973
Recorded1973
GenreSoft rock
Length2:20
LabelAsylum
Songwriter(s)Joni Mitchell
Producer(s)Joni Mitchell
Joni Mitchell singles chronology
"Cold Blue Steel and Sweet Fire"
(1973) 		"Raised on Robbery"
(1973) 		"Help Me"
(1974)

"Raised on Robbery" is a song written by Joni Mitchell. It was the lead single from her 1974 album Court and Spark.

Lyrics and music

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The lyrics are about a prostitute who tries to pick up a man sitting alone in a hotel.[1][2][3] The prostitute tells him about her life, until at the end of the song the man leaves.[2] Los Angeles Times music critic Robert Hilburn explains that although the lyrics are provocative, they are "camouflaged enough" for AM radio, for example by using a cooking metaphor.[3]

"Raised on Robbery" has a strophic structure with a refrain at the end of each verse and a four-line introduction section to describe the setting and characters.[4] The music is more commercial than much of the music Mitchell performed before releasing this song, and Allmusic critic William Ruhlmann describes it as "an outright rock tune," although retaining the acoustic guitar work that Mitchell was known for.[1][2] Robbie Robertson of the Band plays electric guitar on the song to enhance the rock music feel.[2] Billboard described the guitar playing as "funky" and said that the guitars and horns keep the music flowing.[1] According to music professor Lloyd Whitesell, Mitchell "employs vocal histrionics to portray" the prostitute and conveys her brash personalities through "a bright, forceful vocal tone and suggestive, flamboyant slides."[4]

Reception

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Music critic Sean Nelson regarded "Raised on Robbery" as a tribute to such 1950s rock and roll songs as "Shake Rattle and Roll" and performers such as Chuck Berry but did not think it was very convincing, saying that it sounded "stodgy and wrinkled."[5] On the other hand, Ruhlmann regarded the song as a perfectly realized "short story in song" with "funny and saucy" lyrics.[2] Fellow Allmusic critic Jason Ankeny stated that "Raised on Robbery" " offers an acutely funny look at the predatory environment of the singles bar scene."[6] Hilburn called it the "liveliest track" on Court and Spark, calling it a "surprising, but welcome exercise in humor."[3] Tallahassee Democrat critic Bud Newman claimed that it was the only song on Court and Spark that "comes right out and grabs you, holding you captive to the lyric and the musical package."[7] Cash Box said that "a rocking, rolling hard driving effort by Joni is a rarity...but this one was well worth waiting for."[8] Record World said that "Joni goes for a boogie-woogie beat, tight '30s harmonies and great instrumental backup on her spectacular new single entry."[9]

"Raised on Robbery" reached No. 50 on the Cashbox singles chart, No. 65 on the Billboard Hot 100, and No. 40 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart.[10][11][12]

"Raised on Robbery" was later included on the video version of Mitchell's 1980 live album Shadows and Light, along with her compilation albums Hits (1996) and Songs of a Prairie Girl (2005), the latter album being dedicated to Saskatchewan's centenary celebrations.[2][13][14][15]

Covers

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  • The song was covered by the Trans-Canada Highwaymen for their 2023 album, Explosive Hits Vol. 1.

Charts

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Chart performance for "Raised on Robbery"
Chart (1973–1974) Peak
position
Canada Top Singles (RPM)[16] 51
Canada Adult Contemporary (RPM)[17] 27
US Billboard Hot 100[18] 65
US Adult Contemporary (Billboard)[19] 40
US Cash Box Top 100[20] 50

References

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  1. ^ a b c "Top Single Picks" (PDF). Billboard. December 1, 1973. p. 54. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Ruhlmann, William. "Raised on Robbery". Allmusic. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
  3. ^ a b c Hilburn, Robert (February 3, 1974). "Insights from Inside Joni Mitchell". Los Angeles Times. p. 50. Retrieved 2020-07-24 – via newspapers.com.
  4. ^ a b Whitesell, Lloyd (2008). The Music of Joni Mitchell. Oxford University Press. pp. 45, 61, 151. ISBN 9780199719099.
  5. ^ Nelson, Sean (2006). Court and Spark. Bloomsbury. pp. 87–88. ISBN 9781441129666.
  6. ^ Ankeny, Jason. "Court and Spark". Allmusic. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
  7. ^ Newman, Bud (February 3, 1974). "Joni's 'Court and Spark' Falls Flat". Tallahassee Democrat. p. 12E. Retrieved 2020-07-24 – via newspapers.com.
  8. ^ "CashBox Record Reviews" (PDF). Cash Box. December 8, 1973. p. 18. Retrieved 2021-12-11.
  9. ^ "Hits of the Week" (PDF). Record World. December 8, 1973. p. 1. Retrieved 2023-03-20.
  10. ^ "Raised on Robbery". Ultimate 70s. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
  11. ^ "Joni Mitchell Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
  12. ^ "Joni Mitchell Adult Contemporary". Billboard. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
  13. ^ Parisien, Roch. "Hits". Allmusic. Retrieved 2020-07-24.
  14. ^ Eder, Bruce. "Shadows and Light [Video/DVD]". Allmusic. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
  15. ^ Deming, Mark. "Songs of a Prairie Girl". Allmusic. Retrieved 2020-07-25.
  16. ^ "Top RPM Singles: Issue 4977b." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  17. ^ "Top RPM Adult Contemporary: Issue 5007." RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  18. ^ "Joni Mitchell Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
  19. ^ "Joni Mitchell Chart History (Adult Contemporary)". Billboard. Retrieved February 27, 2022.
  20. ^ "Cash Box Top 100" (PDF). Cash Box. February 9, 1974. p. 4. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
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