Regiment (administrative unit)

Regiment or the Regimental system (Ukrainian: Полк, romanizedPolk, Ukrainian: Полковий устрій, romanizedPolkovyi ustriy) is a historical administrative, territorial, military and judicial unit of the country's subdivision of the Cossack Hetmanate and the Sloboda Ukraine in the XVII–XVIII centuries.[1]

System was expanded out of already existing system of the Registered Cossacks over Kyiv, Bratslav and Chernihiv Voivodeships in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.

Regiments were headed by the Cossack Colonel (Ukrainian: Полковник, romanizedPolkovnyk) who was a member of the Cossack Council of the Officers (Ukrainian: Рада Старшин, romanizedRada Starshyn).

Overview

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Regiment was the first level of the administrative and military division of the Cossack Hetmanate.

Subdivisions of the Cossack Hetmanate

First Regiment Ukrainian: полк, romanizedpolk, pl. Ukrainian: полки, romanizedpolky
Second Sotnia Ukrainian: сотня, romanizedsotnia, pl. Ukrainian: сотні, romanizedsotni
Third Kurin Ukrainian: курінь, romanizedkurin, pl. Ukrainian: курені, romanizedkureni

List of the regiments

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In 1649, when the Cossack Hetmanate was established by the Treaty of Zboriv and controlled both the right and left banks, it included 16 regiments. After the loss of the Right–Bank Ukraine, a number was reduced to 10 regiments.

Map of the regiments in the Left–Bank Ukraine in 1781
Regiment Ukrainian Coat of arms Years of formation
Chyhyryn Regiment Чигиринський 1625-1678
Cherkasy Regiment Черкаський 1625-1686
Korsun Regiment Корсунський 1625-1712
Bila Tserkva Regiment Білоцерківський 1625-1712
Kaniv Regiment Канівський 1625-1712
Pereyaslav Regiment Переяславський 1625-1782
Kyiv Regiment Київський 1625-1782
Myrhorod Regiment Миргородський 1625-1782
Ovruch Regiment Овруцький 1648-????
Irkliyiv Regiment Іркліївський 1648-1648
Sosnytsia Regiment Сосницький 1648-1648
Chornobyl Regiment Чорнобильський 1648-1649
Borzna Regiment Борзнянський 1648-1649
Zhyvotiv Regiment Животівський 1648-1649
Ichnya Regiment Ічнянський 1648-1649
Hadyach Regiment Гадяцький 1648-1649
Zviahel Regiment Звягельський 1648-1649
Ostropil Regiment Остропільський 1648-1649
Podillya Regiment Подільський 1648-1649
Lyubartiv Regiment Любартівський 1648-1649
Lysianka Regiment Лисянський 1648-1657
Bratslav Regiment Брацлавський 1648-1667
Vinnytsia Regiment Вінницький 1648-1667
Uman Regiment Уманський 1648-1675
Pavoloch Regiment Паволоцький 1648-1675
Poltava Regiment Полтавський 1648-1675
Lubny Regiment Лубенський 1648-1781
Nizhyn Regiment Ніжинський 1648-1782
Pryluky Regiment Прилуцький 1648-1782
Chernihiv Regiment Чернігівський 1648-1782
Kropyvna Regiment Кропивнянський 1649-1658
Chechelnyk Regiment Чечельницький 1650-1673
Novhorod Regiment Новгородський 1653-1654
Belarus Regiment Білоруський 1654-1659
Pinsk–Turiv Regiment Пінсько-Турівський 1654-1659
Starodub Regiment Стародубський 1654-1782
Kremenchuk Regiment Кременчуцький 1661-1666
Hlukhiv Regiment Глухівський 1663-1665
Zinkiv Regiment Зіньківський 1671-1782
Fastiv Regiment Фастівський 1684-1712
Bohuslav Regiment Богуславський 1685-1712

See also

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Literature

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References

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  1. ^ Magocsi 1996, p. 235.

Sources

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  • Magocsi, Paul Robert (1996). A History of Ukraine. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. 784. ISBN 0-8020-0830-5.