Ronald Drever

Ron Drever
Drever in Glasgow 2007
Born	Ronald William Prest Drever 26 October 1931[1] Bishopton, Renfrewshire, Scotland, UK
Died	7 March 2017(2017-03-07) (aged 85)[1] Edinburgh, Scotland, UK
Alma mater	University of Glasgow (PhD)
Known for	Laser stabilizing technique Pioneering laser interferometric gravitational wave observation.
Awards	Einstein Prize (2007) Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics (2016) Gruber Prize in Cosmology (2016) Shaw Prize (2016) Kavli Prize (2016) Smithsonian, American Ingenuity Award (2016) Harvey Prize (2016)
Scientific career
Fields	Physics, Laser physics, Experimental Gravitation
Institutions	California Institute of Technology, University of Glasgow
Thesis	Studies of orbital electron capture using proportional counters (1959)
Doctoral students	James Hough
Website	www.pma.caltech.edu/content/ronald-w-drever

Ronald William Prest Drever (26 October 1931 – 7 March 2017) was a Scottish experimental physicist. He was a professor emeritus at the California Institute of Technology, co-founded the LIGO project, and was a co-inventor of the Pound–Drever–Hall technique for laser stabilisation, as well as the Hughes–Drever experiment. This work was instrumental in the first detection of gravitational waves in September 2015.^{[2][3][4][5][6][7]}

Drever died on 7 March 2017, aged 85,^[8] seven months before his colleagues Rainer Weiss, Kip Thorne, and Barry Barish won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on the observation of gravitational waves.^[9] The trio of Drever, Thorne and Weiss shared several major physics prizes in 2016, so it is widely believed that Drever would have won the Nobel Prize in the place of Barry Barish had he not died before the Nobel Committee made their decision.^[10][11]

Drever was educated at Glasgow Academy followed by University of Glasgow where he was awarded a bachelor's degree in 1953^[12] followed by a PhD in 1959 for research on orbital electron capture using proportional counters.^[13]

After receiving his PhD from the University of Glasgow in 1959, Drever initiated the Glasgow project to detect gravitational waves in the sixties,^[14] after which he established the University’s first dedicated gravitational wave research group in 1970.^[15] The same year Drever was recruited to form a gravitational wave program at Caltech.^[16] In 1984 Drever left Glasgow to work full-time at Caltech.^[17]

Drever's contributions to the design and implementation of the LIGO interferometers were critically important to their ability to function in the extreme sensitivity realm required for detection of gravitational waves (10⁻²³ strain).

Drever's final work involved the development of magnetically levitated optical tables for seismic isolation of experimental apparatus.^[18]

Drever was recognized by numerous awards including:

• Fellowship of the American Physical Society (1998)^[19]
• Inducted into the American Academy of Arts and Sciences ^[20] (2002)
• Shared the Einstein Prize (2007) with Rainer Weiss
• The Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics (2016)
• The Gruber Prize in Cosmology (2016)
• The Shaw Prize (2016) (together with Kip Thorne and Rainer Weiss).^[21]
• The Kavli Prize in Astrophysics (2016).^[22]
• Smithsonian, American Ingenuity Award (2016)
• The Harvey Prize (2016)
• Fellowship of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters^[23]

Robert Crawford wrote a meditation on the life of Ronald Drever.^[24]

• Marcia Bartusiak, Einstein's Unfinished Symphony (Joseph Henry Press, Washington D.C., 2000) - Contains coverage of his work with gravity wave detectors, including LIGO