Rossiya (1983 icebreaker)

	Rossiya on a dry dock
History
Russia
Name	Rossiya (Россия)
Namesake	Russian for Russia
Owner	Russian Federation
Operator	FSUE Atomflot
Port of registry	1985–1992: Murmansk, Soviet Union; 1992 onwards: Murmansk, Russia;
Builder	Baltic Shipyard
Yard number	702
Laid down	20 February 1981
Launched	2 November 1983
Commissioned	20 December 1985
Decommissioned	2013
In service	1985–2013
Identification	Call sign: UCJU; IMO number: 8424240; MMSI number: 273133400;
Status	Laid up
General characteristics
Class and type	Arktika-class icebreaker
Tonnage	20,680 GT; 6,204 NT; 2,713 DWT;
Displacement	23,000 tons
Length	148 m (486 ft)
Beam	30 m (98 ft)
Draught	11 m (36 ft)
Depth	17.2 m (56 ft)
Ice class	RMRS Icebreaker9
Installed power	Two OK-900A nuclear reactors (2 × 171 MW); Two steam turbogenerators (2 × 27.6 MW);
Propulsion	Nuclear-turbo-electric; Three shafts (3 × 18 MW);
Speed	20.6 knots (38.2 km/h; 23.7 mph) (maximum)
Endurance	7.5 months
Crew	189
Aircraft carried	1 × Mi-2, Mi-8 or Ka-27 helicopter
Aviation facilities	Helipad and hangar for one helicopter

Rossiya (Russian: Россия; literally: Russia) is a Russian Arktika-class nuclear-powered icebreaker. In 1990, it became the first ship to carry commercial passenger traffic to the geographic North Pole.^[4] Its sister ship Arktika was the first surface ship to reach the pole.

During the winter of 2012–2013, Rossiya was stationed in the Gulf of Finland.^[5]

According to Bellona, Rossiya was taken out of service in 2013 and is currently in "cold lay-up" awaiting disposal.^[6]

References

^ Yard plate
^ Russian nuclear icebreaker Rossiya taking last voyage along Norway's coast. Bellona, 11 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
^ "Atomic Icebreakers Technical Data". rosatomflot.ru. Retrieved 9 October 2017.
^ "Russian Icebreakers for Tourism and Science in Polar Regions - Changes Due to Climate Change". 2009.
^ Venäjä lähettää jättikokoisen atomimurtajan Suomenlahdelle. Tekniikka & Talous, 29 November 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-29.
^ Russia prepares to dismantle first nuclear icebreaker ever. Bellona, 14 November 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-16.

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[1] Yard plate

[2] Russian nuclear icebreaker Rossiya taking last voyage along Norway's coast. Bellona, 11 April 2013. Retrieved 2016-11-16.

[3] "Atomic Icebreakers Technical Data". rosatomflot.ru. Retrieved 9 October 2017.

[4] "Russian Icebreakers for Tourism and Science in Polar Regions - Changes Due to Climate Change". 2009.

[5] Venäjä lähettää jättikokoisen atomimurtajan Suomenlahdelle. Tekniikka & Talous, 29 November 2012. Retrieved 2012-11-29.

[sibir_scrap-6] Russia prepares to dismantle first nuclear icebreaker ever. Bellona, 14 November 2016. Retrieved 2016-11-16.

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[6]

v t e Nuclear-powered icebreakers
Project 10510 "Leader"	Rossiya*
Project 22220	Arktika Sibir Ural Yakutiya* Chukotka* Leningrad* Stalingrad*
Taymyr class	Taymyr Vaygach
Arktika class	Arktika^† Sibir^† Rossiya^† Sovetskiy Soyuz^† Yamal 50 Let Pobedy
Other	Lenin^† Sevmorput
* Under construction or on order ^† No longer in service

History
Rossiya on a dry dock
Russia
Name	Rossiya (Россия)
Namesake	Russian for Russia
Owner	Russian Federation
Operator	FSUE Atomflot
Port of registry	1985–1992: Murmansk, Soviet Union 1992 onwards: Murmansk, Russia
Builder	Baltic Shipyard
Yard number	702
Laid down	20 February 1981^[1]
Launched	2 November 1983
Commissioned	20 December 1985
Decommissioned	2013
In service	1985–2013^[2]
Identification	Call sign: UCJU IMO number: 8424240 MMSI number: 273133400
Status	Laid up
General characteristics ^[3]
Class and type	Arktika-class icebreaker
Tonnage	20,680 GT 6,204 NT 2,713 DWT
Displacement	23,000 tons
Length	148 m (486 ft)
Beam	30 m (98 ft)
Draught	11 m (36 ft)
Depth	17.2 m (56 ft)
Ice class	RMRS Icebreaker9
Installed power	Two OK-900A nuclear reactors (2 × 171 MW) Two steam turbogenerators (2 × 27.6 MW)
Propulsion	Nuclear-turbo-electric Three shafts (3 × 18 MW)
Speed	20.6 knots (38.2 km/h; 23.7 mph) (maximum)
Endurance	7.5 months
Crew	189
Aircraft carried	1 × Mi-2, Mi-8 or Ka-27 helicopter
Aviation facilities	Helipad and hangar for one helicopter