Andi Ramang

Andi Ramang (24 April 1924 – 26 September 1987) was an Indonesian football forward,^[1] considered one of the most influential players in the country in the 1950s and 60s.^[2] He was also referred to as Rusli Ramang in official FIFA documents.^[3]

Ramang was born in 1928 in Barru, South Sulawesi. His father, Nyo'lo, was an aide to the King of Gowa, Djondjong Karenta Lemamparang, and was known for his ability in sepak takraw. Ramang spent his childhood playing sepak takraw using balls made out of rattan, cloth and even oranges. This is believed to be the reason why he frequently score goals using bicycle kicks.^[4][5]

Ramang started his career as a football player in 1939 by joining a football club in Barru. He played until 1943, when he decided to end his bachelorhood. Together with his wife, they opened a small coffee shop for a living. After the death of their newborn baby, they decided to leave for Ujungpandang (now Makassar) just before Indonesia's independence. They stayed at a friend's house, and Ramang started his life there as a becak driver, later becoming a truck driver assistant. During this time, his wife gave birth to their second child.^[4]

In 1947, Ramang was contracted by PSM Makassar, after seeing his performance in a competition held by PSM. His team, Persis (Persatuan Sepakbola Seluruh Sulawesi), won 9–0 in one of the matches, with only two names on the scoreboard, one of them being Ramang, scoring 7 goals. He only spent a year at PSM, later working in the Public Works Department, with a salary of 3,500 rupiahs (equal to 4 US cents).^[5]

In 1952, Ramang replaced Sunardi, Suardi Arland's brother – both of them football players – to join a training camp in Djakarta. This led to his call-up to the Indonesia national football team. During the All-Indonesia tour of the Far East in 1953, Indonesia played against the Philippines in their country, All-Hong Kong, Hong Kong Selection, Combined Chinese and South Korea in Hong Kong, and the Thai Royal Air Force in Bangkok, Thailand. Indonesia only lost once to South Korea and winning all the other games. They only conceded 7 goals and scored 25 goals, of which 19 of them are scored by Ramang.^[4][6]

Ramang was also called up by coach Antun Pogačnik to be the part of the 1956 Summer Olympics team in Melbourne.^[7] Indonesia automatically qualified to the quarterfinals after South Vietnam withdrew. They successfully held the Soviet Union 0–0, who at the time was considered to be one of the strongest teams in the world. In the replay match Indonesia lost 0–4 to USSR, but the first game was considered as one of the famous matches in the Indonesian football history.

Ramang, who wore shirt number 9 in the tournament stated in an interview with Tempo about the match: "Actually I was about to score a goal that time. But my shirt was being pulled from behind."^[2] It was the first time, also the only one so far for the Indonesian football team to participate in the Summer Olympics.^[2]

One of Ramang's famous goals was against China PR in the 1958 FIFA World Cup qualification, where Indonesia won 2–0, and one of the goals was done by bicycle kick.

Ramang gained nationwide popularity during his international career, including in the late 50s where many Indonesian mothers named their babies "Ramang."^[4]

Ramang: International goals

No.	Date	Venue	Opponent	Score	Result	Competition
1	May 1, 1954	Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila, Philippines	Japan	1–0	5–3	1954 Asian Games
2	May 5, 1954	Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila, Philippines	India	3–0	4–0	1954 Asian Games
3	May 5, 1954	Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila, Philippines	India	4–0	4–0	1954 Asian Games
4	May 5, 1954	Rizal Memorial Stadium, Manila, Philippines	Burma	4–5	4–5	1954 Asian Games
5	May 12, 1957	Djakarta, Indonesia	China	1–0	2–0	1958 FIFA World Cup qualification
6	May 12, 1957	Djakarta, Indonesia	China	2–0	2–0	1958 FIFA World Cup qualification
7	June 2, 1957	Beijing, China PR	China	2–1	4–3	1958 FIFA World Cup qualification
8	June 2, 1957	Beijing, China PR	China	3–2	4–3	1958 FIFA World Cup qualification

Persis

• Perserikatan: 1942, 1943

PSM Makassar

• Perserikatan: 1955–57, 1957–59, 1964–65, 1965–66

Indonesia

• Asian Games Bronze medal: 1958

Individual

• IFFHS Men’s All Time Indonesia Dream Team: 2022^[8]

Ramang was suspended from football in 1960 after he was accused of accepting bribes, which he denied until his death. In 1962 he was called up again by PSM Makassar, but finally decided to retire from football in 1968, at the age of 44. He then decided to become a coach for PSM Makassar, then other football clubs, PSBI Blitar and Persipal Palu, and later returned to coach PSM Makassar.

One night in 1981, Ramang returned home with wet clothes after coaching PSM Makassar players under the rain. He then became sick and was diagnosed with pneumonia. Ramang stayed at home for six years because he had no money to pay for hospital care. Ramang died in Ujungpandang, on September 26, 1987, at the age of 63, and was survived by his 4 children and 10 grandchildren.^[9]

Minister of Youths and Sport Andi Mallarangeng said that Ramang was "an inspiration to Makassarese children who love football". Ramang's life story also was made to biographical book written by M. Dahlan Abu Bakar entitled Ramang, Macan Bola, released in August 2011. Harry Tjong, Ramang's partner in national team said that Ramang is worth called "the special one" such as Mourinho, and also he was like Maradona.^[10]

• Ramang at Olympedia