Ryukyuans in Brazil
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Total population | |
---|---|
170,000 | |
Languages | |
Brazilian Portuguese, Ryukyuan languages, Japanese | |
Religion | |
Catholicism, Ryukyuan religion, Bouddhism, Shintoism, Irreligion | |
Related ethnic groups | |
Ryukyuan people, Japanese Brazilians |
The Ryukyuans in Brazil are Brazilian nationals of Ryukyuan descent.
History
[edit]Many people were struggling economically in the Ryukyu Islands during the late 1800s and early 1900s. As a result, many Ryukyuans emigrated elsewhere to places such as Brazil, Peru, Hawaii and mainland Japan.[1]
On June 18, 1908, the first migrants from Japan arrived at the port of Santos in São Paulo. Half of these migrants were Okinawans.[2] Immigration from the Ryukyu Islands to Brazil would continue in the following years.
Demographics
[edit]Ryukyuans in Brazil make up 9.4% (170,000) of the entire Brazilian Nikkei community (1,600,000), despite Ryukyuans making up only 1% of Japan's total population.[2] The Nikkei communities in neighboring Peru and Argentina are majority Ryukyuan-descended.[2]
The majority of Ryukyuans in South America specifically belong to the Okinawan subgroup.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Aug 2015, Mina Otsuka / 18. "Immigration—Missing Link in Japanese History: Why Are There So Many Okinawan Immigrants? – Part 1". Discover Nikkei. Retrieved 2020-04-06.
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b c "A little corner of Brazil that is forever Okinawa". BBC News. 2018-02-04. Retrieved 2020-04-06.