French
DeutschRyukyuans in Brazil
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| Total population | |
|---|---|
| 170,000 | |
| Languages | |
| Brazilian Portuguese, Ryukyuan languages, Japanese | |
| Religion | |
| Catholicism, Ryukyuan religion, Bouddhism, Shintoism, Irreligion | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Ryukyuan people, Japanese Brazilians |
The Ryukyuans in Brazil are Brazilian nationals of Ryukyuan descent.
History
[edit]Many people were struggling economically in the Ryukyu Islands during the late 1800s and early 1900s. As a result, many Ryukyuans emigrated elsewhere to places such as Brazil, Peru, Hawaii and mainland Japan.[1][2]
On June 18, 1908, the first migrants from Japan arrived at the port of Santos in São Paulo. Half of these migrants were Okinawans.[3][4] Immigration from the Ryukyu Islands to Brazil would continue in the following years.
Demographics
[edit]Ryukyuans in Brazil make up 9.4% (170,000) of the entire Brazilian Nikkei community (1,600,000), despite Ryukyuans making up only 1% of Japan's total population.[3] The Nikkei communities in neighboring Peru and Argentina are majority Ryukyuan-descended.[3]
The majority of Ryukyuans in South America specifically belong to the Okinawan subgroup.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Fukasawa, Masayuki (18 August 2015). "Immigration—Missing Link in Japanese History: Why Are There So Many Okinawan Immigrants? – Part 1". Discover Nikkei. Translated by Mina Otsuka. Archived from the original on 29 August 2015. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ Mitchell, Jon (22 October 2016). "Welcome home, Okinawa". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 24 October 2016. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
- ^ a b c "A little corner of Brazil that is forever Okinawa". BBC News. 4 February 2018. Archived from the original on 4 February 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2020.
- ^ Kanno, Maurício (8 May 2008). "Okinawanos são 10% dos nikkeis no Brasil" [Okinawans make up 10% of Nikkei in Brazil]. Folha de S.Paulo (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 22 July 2019. Retrieved 6 December 2024.
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