French
DeutschSacambaya River
| Sacambaya River | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Location | |
| Country | Bolivia |
| State | Cochabamba Department, La Paz Department |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | |
• coordinates | 16°49′49″S 66°48′55″W / 16.83028°S 66.81528°W |
The Sacambaya River is a river of Bolivia in the La Paz Department.[1][2] According to legend it housed a hoard of treasure.[3]
History
[edit]
According to legend, the Sacambaya river housed a hoard of treasure hidden by Jesuit missionaries in 1745 before the expulsion from the area.[4]: 172 Cecil Prodgers, a Boer war veteran, claimed to have learned about these legends from a document given to him by the family of an elderly Jesuit priest. According to the document, the gold could be found on a steep hill covered with a dense forest. It was supposedly marked with an egg-shaped stone. Underneath this hill, it was said that there was a cavern which hid the treasure. The document stated that it took five hundred men two-and-a-half years to dig this cave, and the gold itself was guarded with a strong enough poison to kill a regiment of men. He attempted to excavate the site in 1905, however this attempt failed due to the rainy season preventing work. He returned the next year in 1906, and attempted to excavate the site using dynamite. He had to abandon the attempt due to medical symptoms caused by the inhalation of the fumes.[5] Prodgers wrote a book describing his experiences in Bolivia, entitled: Adventures in Bolivia.[4][6]
Dr. Edgar Sanders, a Swiss adventurer born in Russia who was living in London, became obsessed with finding this treasure. Sanders initially learned about the legend from a document given to him by Prodgers. Sanders claimed that he had located the site near a former Jesuit colony known as Inquisivi. He also claimed to have found hundreds of skulls nearby, which according to the local natives, belonged to native slaves who worked to dig the tunnels and were executed to prevent them from spreading knowledge of the gold. Sanders contracted a German scientist named Charles Gladitz to confirm that gold was present at the site. Afterwards, Sanders made two failed expeditions to find the treasure in 1925 and 1926. He would contact Alan Hillgarth, a British intelligence agent and adventure novelist, in 1928. Sanders worked with Hillgarth to form the Sacambaya Exploration Company, with the goal of finding the treasure. They recruited 24 men for their mission, and took with them 40 tons of equipment for their expedition.[7] They arrived at the region in March, and found it to be a dangerous area with insects, snakes, extremely hot temperatures at day, and extremely cold temperatures at night. This expedition had been abandoned by November, and the company had been disbanded by 1930.[4][8][9]
In the 1960s, Mark Howell and Tony Morrison made another attempt to excavate Sacambaya. They arrived with "field distortion locating equipment," which is a device similar to a metal detector. Howell and Morrison only found a trapezoidal copper plate, which potentially originated from the Sanders expedition. After a downpour of rain Howell and Morrison canceled their expedition.[5]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Communidad Chortio" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 October 2023.
- ^ "Joint Operations Graphic" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 November 2022.
- ^ Hannan, Thomas (June 1913). "A Modern Treasure-Island". The English Illustrated Magazine: 207–223. ProQuest 3278985.
- ^ a b c Prodgers, Cecil Herbert (1924). Adventures in Bolivia. John Lane. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Atahualpa's Ransom & Other Treasure Fables". News from Peru – Peruvian Times. 26 August 2011. Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ Wilhelmsen, Romain (2003). The Legend Hunter: One Man in His Time, a Memoir. Sunstone Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-86534-364-1. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ Macintyre, Ben (4 September 2012). Ben Macintyre's World War II Espionage Files: Agent Zigzag, Operation Mincemeat. Crown. ISBN 978-0-385-34867-6. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ Simmons, Mark (19 November 2018). Ian Fleming and Operation Golden Eye: Keeping Spain out of World War II. Casemate Publishers. ISBN 978-1-61200-686-4. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ^ Media, Everest (23 March 2022). Summary of Ben Macintyre's Operation Mincemeat. Everest Media LLC. ISBN 978-1-6693-5817-6. Archived from the original on 24 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- Rand McNally, The New International Atlas, 1993.