Sackville Street Building

Sackville Street Building
The Sackville Street building from Whitworth Street/Aytoun Street
Former names	UMIST Main Building
General information
Status	Grade II[1]
Type	Academic
Architectural style	French Renaissance[1]
Town or city	Manchester
Country	England
Coordinates	53°28′35″N 2°14′03″W / 53.4764°N 2.2342°W / 53.4764; -2.2342
Construction started	1895
Inaugurated	1902
Renovated	1927–1957
Owner	University of Manchester
Technical details
Floor count	12
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Spalding & Cross
Designations
Listed Building – Grade II
Official name	Institute of Science and Technology (University of Manchester)
Designated	2 October 1974
Reference no.	1246276
Renovating team
Architect(s)	Bradshaw Gass & Hope

The Sackville Street Building is a building on Sackville Street in Manchester, England. The University of Manchester occupies the building which, before the merger with UMIST in 2004, was UMIST's "Main Building". Construction of the building for the Manchester School of Technology began in 1895 on a site formerly occupied by Sir Joseph Whitworth's engineering works; it was opened in 1902 by the then Prime Minister, Arthur Balfour.^[2] The School of Technology became the Manchester Municipal College of Technology in 1918.

First designed by Spalding & Cross architects^[3][1] and built using Burmantofts terracotta, the building was subsequently extended along Whitworth Street, towards London Road, between 1927 and 1957 by the architects Bradshaw Gass & Hope, the delay being due to the depression in the 1930s and the Second World War. Originally, a swimming pool was planned for the top floor, but after concerns that the weight of water might cause structural issues, it was instead used as a dug-in gymnasium and in more recent years as an examination hall. The building was listed at Grade II in 1974.^[1]

The building is bounded by Whitworth Street to the north, Granby Row to the south, Cobourg Street to the east, and Sackville Street to the west, where the original main entrance (called the Grand Entrance) lies. The entrance on Granby Row is the usual entrance to the eastern part of the building (there is another entrance on Whitworth Street only for the use of the students and staff of the University of Manchester).^[4] The lower floors contain among other departments the Royce Laboratory for mechanical engineering, named after Henry Royce. Floors are denoted by letters, from BA (lowest), then A to L (highest) missing out I. The historic Godlee Observatory sits on the roof and is still in use. The building is used by the University for a number of functions and departments. These include administration, teaching and research in science and technology, and examinations.

Inside on floors D, E and F are the Joule Library (now part of the University of Manchester Library)^[5] and various offices, laboratories, lecture theatres and exam halls. The Joule Library was given this name (commemorating the physicist J. P. Joule) in 1987 when it was refurbished.^[6][7]

There are inscriptions at the Grand Entrance and at the Whitworth Street entrance, recording important events in the history of the building. The later part of the building was built on the site of St Augustine's Church, the third Roman Catholic chapel in Manchester. It was replaced by the second St Augustine's Church in York Street, Chorlton on Medlock. There is also a plaque recording the previous existence of Ivan Levinstein's laboratory on the site.^{[citation needed]}

In the estates strategy for 2010–2020 for the University of Manchester,^[8] it is stated that essentially all of the former UMIST campus, described as the "area north of the Mancunian Way", is to be disposed of. The fate of the former UMIST Main Building (Sackville Street Building) is not described. The vice-chancellor of Manchester University, Dame Nancy Rothwell, has stated that a fitting use must be found for this "fine old building".^{[citation needed]}

Sackville Street Building currently serves as the home for the University of Manchester's school of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (EEE), along with providing a base for textile sciences and nuclear science at the Dalton Institute on site.^{[citation needed]}

The chimney of the building had steel reinforcement bands installed by Fred Dibnah.^[9]

• Listed buildings in Manchester-M1

• UMIST Joule Library. Manchester: the University of Manchester Institute of Science & Technology, 1987

• "The new Municipal Technical School"; The Journal of the Manchester Geographical Society; vol. XVI (1900), pp. 293–95 (an article contributed to the Evening Mail based on the remarks of Alderman Hoy and Mr. J. H. Reynolds when the society visited the school, 7 July 1900)