Saint-Galmier

Saint-Galmier
Commune
Coat of arms
Location of Saint-Galmier
Saint-Galmier Show map of France Saint-Galmier Show map of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Coordinates: 45°35′27″N 4°19′05″E / 45.5908°N 4.3181°E / 45.5908; 4.3181
Country	France
Region	Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Department	Loire
Arrondissement	Montbrison
Canton	Andrézieux-Bouthéon
Intercommunality	Saint-Étienne Métropole
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Philippe Denis[1]
Area 1	19.47 km2 (7.52 sq mi)
Population  (2021)[2]	5,842
• Density	300/km2 (780/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	42222 /42330
Elevation	357–551 m (1,171–1,808 ft) (avg. 480 m or 1,570 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Saint-Galmier (French pronunciation: [sɛ̃ ɡalmje] ^ⓘ) is a city in eastern France. It is a commune in Loire department, and belongs to the arrondissement of Montbrison.^[3] Saint-Galmier covers an area of 19.5 square kilometers. As of January 2021, it had a population of 5,842.

Saint-Galmier, located on the river Coise, south-central Loire,^[4] is a regional central city known for the mineral water Badoit produced there.

The name of Saint-Galmier is from the Catholic saint Galmier or Baldomerus, who was a monk at the Basilica of Saint Justus in Lyon.^[5]

During the French Revolution, Saint-Galmier was renamed Fontfortville by the revolutionaries because of his religious color,^{[clarification needed]} where "Fontfort" means "stable fountain".^[5]

Saint-Galmier is located in southeastern France, west-central Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and east-central Loire, about 22 kilometers from the prefecture Saint-Étienne. Towns bordering Saint-Galmier include Bellegarde-en-Forez, Chambœuf, Chazelles-sur-Lyon, Cuzieu and Saint-Médard-en-Forez.^[4]

Saint-Galmier is located in the western foothills of Mount Lyonnais. The center of the town is located in a valley, with a relatively flat terrain, with an elevation of 357 to 551 meters.^[4]

The river Coise, a right tributary of the Loire, flows from east to west through the town.^[4]

Saint-Galmier belongs to the temperate deciduous forest area, which is mainly distributed on both sides of the Coise River and around the city area.^[4]

Saint-Galmier was rated as a 4-star (highest) flower city in an evaluation of flower cities.^[6]

Saint-Galmier belongs to the temperate marine climate in the Köppen climate classification.^[7]

Saint-Galmier is a commune (INSEE code 42222) in the Loire department and Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region.^[3] It is part of the arrondissement of Montbrison, the canton of Andrézieux-Bouthéon, the Saint-Étienne Métropole,^[3] and of Loire's 6th constituency.^[8]

According to the national statistics office INSEE, Saint-Galmier is part of the functional urban area (aire d'attraction des villes) of Saint-Étienne, which consists of 105 communes.^[9][10][11] INSEE also divides the town of Saint-Galmier into two "blocks" (IRIS)^[4][12] to facilitate the statistics of population distribution.

In 2018, the commune of Saint-Galmier had a population of 5,737, ranking 1,903th in France. Of these, 2,782 are men and 2,940 are women, 9.0% are aged 75 and above. The number of foreigners is 1,061, with a population density of 295 per square kilometer. The local population is called Baldomériens (male) or Baldomérienne (female) in French.^[6] In 2019, 49 people were born and 91 people died in Saint-Galmier.^[6]

Historical population

Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1793 2,000 —     1800 2,394 +2.60% 1806 2,479 +0.58% 1821 2,790 +0.79% 1831 2,659 −0.48% 1836 2,805 +1.07% 1841 2,758 −0.34% 1846 3,010 +1.76% 1851 2,952 −0.39% 1856 2,932 −0.14% 1861 2,954 +0.15% 1866 3,035 +0.54% 1872 2,902 −0.74% 1876 2,936 +0.29% 1881 3,022 +0.58% 1886 3,410 +2.45% 1891 3,257 −0.91% 1896 3,296 +0.24%	Year Pop. ±% p.a. 1901 3,104 −1.19% 1906 3,059 −0.29% 1911 3,030 −0.19% 1921 2,549 −1.71% 1926 2,529 −0.16% 1931 2,543 +0.11% 1936 2,524 −0.15% 1946 2,507 −0.07% 1954 2,573 +0.33% 1962 2,608 +0.17% 1968 2,910 +1.84% 1975 3,109 +0.95% 1982 3,680 +2.44% 1990 4,272 +1.88% 1999 5,293 +2.41% 2009 5,596 +0.56% 2014 5,669 +0.26% 2020 5,837 +0.49%
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. Updates on reimplementing the Graph extension, which will be known as the Chart extension, can be found on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org.
Source: EHESS[13] and INSEE (1968–2020)[14]

The current mayor of Saint-Galmier is Philippe Denis, a centrist who received 60.11% of the support rate in the 2020 municipal elections.^[15]

In the 2017 French presidential election, French 25th President Emmanuel Macron received 66.29% of the support in Saint-Galmier.^[15]

Saint Galmier is a spa town and the source of Badoit mineral water. The thermal spring was known in Gallo-Roman times, but its fame increased with the general growth in interest in thermal cures in Europe during the nineteenth century.

Before Auguste Badoit commercialised the water in the 1830s, both the water and the spring from which it emerged, were known as "Fontfort". For this reason, during the French Revolutionary period, the town was briefly known as "Fontfortville".

• Gilbert Bostsarron, a member of the French Resistance was born here.
• Roger Rivière, a professional cyclist, who was born in Saint-Etienne in 1936, died here in 1976.

• Communes of the Loire department

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Saint-Galmier.

• "Ville de Saint-Galmier" [Official website of the municipality of Saint-Galmier] (in French).
• "Avis sur Saint-Galmier: la ville idéale?" [Evaluation of Saint-Galmier] (in French).