French
DeutschScombriformes
| Scombriformes Temporal range: | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Blackfin tuna (Thunnus atlanticus) | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Clade: | Percomorpha |
| Order: | Scombriformes Woodward, 1901 |
| Families | |
Scombriformes, also known as Pelagia and Pelagiaria, is an order of ray-finned fish within the clade Percomorpha.[1][2][3] It contains 287 extant species in 16 families, most of which were previously classified under the suborders Scombroidei and Stromateoidei of the order Perciformes.[1][4]
The earliest known scombriform is the scombrid Landanichthys from the Middle Paleocene of Angola.[5]
Taxonomy
[edit]Scombriformes includes the following families:[6][2]
- Suborder Stromateoidei
- Family Amarsipidae (amarsipa)
- Family Centrolophidae (medusafishes)
- Family Nomeidae (driftfishes)
- Family Tetragonuridae (squaretails)
- Family Ariommatidae (ariommas)
- Family Stromateidae (butterfishes)
- Suborder Scombroidei
- Family Pomatomidae (bluefishes)
- Family Icosteidae (ragfish)
- Family Arripidae (Australasian salmon (kahawai))
- Family Chiasmodontidae (swallowers)
- Family Scombridae
- Subfamily Gasterochismatinae (butterfly kingfish)
- Subfamily Scombrinae (mackerels, bonitos and tunas)
- Family Caristiidae (manefishes)
- Family Bramidae (pomfrets)
- Family Scombrolabracidae (longfin escolar)
- Family †Euzaphlegidae
- Family Gempylidae (snake mackerels)
- Family Trichiuridae (cutlassfishes)
- Subfamily Aphanopodinae (frostfishes)
- Subfamily Lepidopodinae (scabbardfishes)
- Subfamily Trichiurinae (hairtails)
Phylogeny
[edit]The phylogenetic relationships within Scombriformes are shown in this cladogram from Near & Thacker (2024):[1]
| Scombriformes |
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References
[edit]- ^ a b c Near, T. J.; Thacker, C. E. (2024). "Phylogenetic Classification of Living and Fossil Ray-Finned Fishes (Actinopterygii)". Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 65 (1). doi:10.3374/014.065.0101.
- ^ a b Nelson, JS; Grande, TC & Wilson, MVH (2016). Fishes of the World (5th ed.).
- ^ R. Betancur-R; E. O. Wiley; G. Arratia; et al. (2017). "Phylogenetic classification of bony fishes". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (162): 162. doi:10.1186/s12862-017-0958-3. PMC 5501477. PMID 28683774.
- ^ Bailly N, ed. (2017). "Scombroidei". FishBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
- ^ Friedman, Matt; V. Andrews, James; Saad, Hadeel; El-Sayed, Sanaa (2023-06-16). "The Cretaceous–Paleogene transition in spiny-rayed fishes: surveying "Patterson's Gap" in the acanthomorph skeletal record André Dumont medalist lecture 2018". Geologica Belgica. doi:10.20341/gb.2023.002. ISSN 1374-8505.
- ^ "Eschmeyer's Catalog of Fishes Classification - California Academy of Sciences". www.calacademy.org. Retrieved 8 November 2024.
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