French
DeutschShapwick, Dorset
| Shapwick | |
|---|---|
 Shapwick village centre | |
  Shapwick Location within Dorset | |
| Population | 190 [1] |
| OS grid reference | ST939020 |
| Civil parish |
|
| District | |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | BLANDFORD FORUM |
| Postcode district | DT11 |
| Dialling code | 01258 |
| Police | Dorset |
| Fire | Dorset and Wiltshire |
| Ambulance | South Western |
| UK Parliament | |
Shapwick is a village and civil parish in east Dorset, England, situated on the River Stour five miles south-east of Blandford Forum and eight miles north of Poole. The village had a population of 190 in 2001.
Within the parish, about a mile to the north-east of the village, is the Iron Age hill fort of Badbury Rings.[2]
In Roman times there was a Roman Fort at Crab Farm, between Shapwick and Badbury Rings. Just to the west of the fort was a small Romano-British town, believed to be that listed in the Antonine Itinerary as Vindocladia.[3]
Shapwick lay on the important Roman Road from Old Sarum to Durnovaria (now High Street and New Road), and the river Stour was forded here, being a major crossing-point in Roman times. This was the highest navigable point on the river Stour, where boats would anchor, and is therefore the likely origin of the name of the village pub - the Anchor - which is just 200m across the meadows from the river.[4]
House numbers above 200 in the High Street contrast with the smaller number of houses there at present. As the village declined, burnt down thatched cottages were not replaced.
In 1983 Shapwick was used as one of the two real life locations for the Doctor Who story The Awakening.[5] The other village used was Martin in Hampshire.
One of its most famous residents was Charles Bennett, who won the 1500 metres at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
The Shapwick monster
[edit]
A local legend tells how in the year 1706 a travelling fishmonger was one day passing through the village of Shapwick, when, unbeknownst to him, a crab fell off his cart. The fishmonger continued on his journey, but the local villagers, who had never seen a crab before, gathered around the creature, poking it with sticks, believing it to be a devil or monster. The fishmonger (according to one version of the story) eventually returned looking for his lost crab, and when he saw the commotion, picked up the crab and continued on his way to spread the story about the simple folk of Shapwick.[6]
The story was cemented in verse and pictures in 1841 by the artist Buscall Fox, and today the legend is commemorated on a story board on display at the Anchor Inn, and also in the name of Crab Farm, which has a weathervane showing the crab and villagers.[7]
Governance
[edit]In the UK national parliament, Shapwick is within the North Dorset parliamentary constituency.
After 2019 structural changes to local government in England, Shapwick is part of the Stour and Allen Vale ward which elects 1 member to Dorset Council.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ Census, 2001
- ^ Badbury Archived 26 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Castle Facts
- ^ Vindocladia Badbury Rings, Dorset Archived 10 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine, www.romanmap.com
- ^ "Inn With Freddie — The Anchor | Dorset Life - The Dorset Magazine".
- ^ The Awakening, www.doctorwholocations.net
- ^ "The Shapwick Monster". williambarnessociety.org.uk.
- ^ This legend fell off the back of a lorry, www.bournemouthecho.co.uk, 10 October 2008, retrieved 30 April 2013
- ^ "Area profile for Stour & Allen Vale - Dorset Council". gi.dorsetcouncil.gov.uk. Retrieved 24 February 2024.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Shapwick, Dorset at Wikimedia Commons
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