Shinji Higuchi

Shinji Higuchi
樋口 真嗣
Higuchi stands next to a poster of his 2016 film Shin Godzilla. He wears a T-Shirt emblazoned with the text "Greetings from Monster Island", featuring an illustration of Megalon, Gigan, Godzilla, and Jet Jaguar posing in the 1973 film Godzilla vs. Megalon.
Higuchi in 2016
Born (1965-09-22) September 22, 1965 (age 59)
Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan
NationalityJapanese
Occupations
  • Film director
  • special effects director
  • screenwriter
  • storyboard artist
Years active1984–present
Notable work

Shinji Higuchi (Japanese: 樋口 真嗣, Hepburn: Higuchi Shinji, born September 22, 1965) is a Japanese filmmaker. Known for his tokusatsu blockbusters, Higuchi is considered one of Japan's leading filmmakers of the 21st century.[1][2][3]

Higuchi became known for his work on Gamera: Guardian of the Universe, for which he won the Special Technology Award at the 19th Japan Academy Film Prize. In 2005, he made his feature directorial debut on Lorelei: The Witch of the Pacific Ocean. His second feature film, Sinking of Japan (2006), was second place at the Bunshun Kiichigo Awards. His 2015 live-action two-part film adaptation of Hajime Isayama's manga series, Attack on Titan, won the Excellence in Theatrical Live Action Film award at the 2016 VFX-JAPAN Awards.[4] In 2017, Higuchi and Hideaki Anno won the Director of the Year award at the 40th Japan Academy Film Prize for their work on the 2016 kaiju film Shin Godzilla. His 2022 film, Shin Ultraman, was a major success in Japan,[5] and has received generally positive reviews from critics internationally.[6]

Biography

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Early life

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Higuchi was born on September 22, 1965,[7] in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan. When Higuchi was in junior high school, his aunt took him on a tour of Toho Studios, where she worked on commercials. Upon watching Toho's special effects crew at work, Higuchi became inspired and frequently visited the filming sets.[8]

In 2019, Higuchi told French interviewers about his education: "At the end of high school, when I had to pass the entrance examinations to universities, I failed everything. But since I was in a very popular high school, the school leaders refused to let me leave empty-handed! [laughs] So they said to me: 'you have to pass an exam, any!' I ended up passing my entrance examination for the Japanese Post Office, as a civil servant. I was sorted, locked up in a warehouse."[9]

Early career

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Higuchi entered the Japanese film industry in 1984, working as an assistant modeler on The Return of Godzilla.[7] Two years later, he directed the special effects for Daicon's tokusatsu fan film Yamata no Orochi no Gyakushū.[10]

As a key Daicon/Gainax member, he played an important part in the creation of one of the most popular anime series, Neon Genesis Evangelion (1995). He was a writer and art director/storyboarder for the series. He was also the namesake for the show's protagonist, Shinji Ikari.[11] He later voice-acted a musician modeled after himself in two episodes of Karekano.[12]

Higuchi made his directorial debut in 1992 with the disaster film The Day the Sun Fissured: The Great Tokyo Earthquake which he produced for Tokyo Fire Department.[13]

Personal affairs

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Higuchi supports Japan's whaling and consumptions of whale meats in general, and have appeared in the 2023 pro-whaling documentary film by Keiko Yagi, the director of the 2015 film Behind The Cove.[14] The 2023 documentary featured the pro-whaling claim to highlight the necessity of whaling to control the marine ecosystem to prevent declines of fish stocks by whales, which largely affected public opinion regards the issues in Japan. The Fisheries Agency of Japan withdrew the claim in 2009 at the annual meeting of International Whaling Commission, but didn't correct it domestically afterwards.[14][15] Yagi and Higuchi remarked that "Godzilla is closely connected to whales and environmental issues in naming of the character and other aspects",[a] and expressed their supports for whaling and skeptical views towards veganism.[14][26]

Filmography

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Year Title Director SFX director Storyboard artist Miscellaneous Notes Ref(s)
1984 The Return of Godzilla No No No Yes Assistant modeler [7]
1985 Yamata no Orochi no Gyakushū No Yes No No [10]
1987 Royal Space Force: The Wings of Honnêamise No No No Yes Assistant director [27]
1988 Tokyo: The Last Megalopolis No No Yes No [28]
Gunbuster No No Yes No [29]
1991 The Cat No Yes No No With Kazuo Sagawa; uncredited
Mikadroid No Yes No No [30]
1992 The Day the Sun Fissured: The Great Tokyo Earthquake Yes No No No [10]
1994 Giant Robo: The Day the Earth Stood Still No No Yes No
1995 Gamera: Guardian of the Universe No Yes No No [10]
Neon Genesis Evangelion No No Yes Yes Screenwriter [31]
1996 Space Ship Remnant 6 No Yes No No [32]
Gamera 2: Attack of Legion No Yes No No [33]
1997 The End of Evangelion No Yes No No [34]
1998 Love & Pop No Yes No No [35]
1999 Gamera 3: Revenge of Iris No Yes No No [36]
Betterman No No Yes No
2000 Sakuya: Slayer of Demons No Yes No No [37]
2001 Pistol Opera No Yes No No [38]
The Princess Blade No Yes No No [39]
2003 Pokémon: Jirachi—Wish Maker No No Yes No [40]
Dino Crisis 3 No No Yes No
Dragon Head No No No Yes Visual effects designer [41]
2005 Lorelei: The Witch of the Pacific Ocean Yes Yes No No [10]
2006 Sinking of Japan Yes No No No [10]
Onimusha No No Yes No
2007 Evangelion: 1.0 You Are (Not) Alone No No Yes No [42]
2008 Hidden Fortress: The Last Princess No No Yes No [7]
2009 Evangelion: 2.0 You Can (Not) Advance No No Yes No [43]
2010 Monster Magnitude: 9 Yes No No Yes Screenwriter
2012 Giant God Warrior Appears in Tokyo Yes No No No [44]
The Floating Castle Yes No No No [45]
Evangelion: 3.0 You Can (Not) Redo No No Yes No [46]
2013 Kill la Kill No No Yes No
2014 Garm Wars: The Last Druid No No Yes No [47]
2015 Attack on Titan Yes No No No [48]
Attack on Titan: End of the World Yes No No No [49]
2016 Shin Godzilla Yes Yes Yes No [50]
2018 Dragon Pilot: Hisone and Masotan Yes No No No [51]
2020 The 12 Day Tale of the Monster that Died in 8 No No No Yes Original story [52]
2021 Evangelion: 3.0+1.0 Thrice Upon a Time No No Yes No [53]
2022 Ribbon No Yes No No [54]
Shin Ultraman Yes No No No [55]
Kamen Rider Black Sun No No No Yes Visual concept designer [56]
2023 Baian the Assassin, M.D. No No No Yes Trailer creator [57]
Baian the Assassin, M.D. 2 No No No Yes Trailer creator [58]
Kyrie No No No Yes Actor [59]
2024 Brush of the God No No No Yes Actor [60]
TBA The Bullet Train Yes [61]

Accolades

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Award ceremony Year Work(s) Category Result Note(s) Ref.
Japan Academy Film Prize 1996 Gamera: Guardian of the Universe Special Technology Won [62]
2013 The Floating Castle Director of the Year Nominated With Isshin Inudo [63]
2017 Shin Godzilla Director of the Year Won With Hideaki Anno [64]
Line News Awards 2022 Cultural Person Won [65]
46th Japan Academy Film Prize 2023 Shin Ultraman Director of the Year Nominated [66]

Notes

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  1. ^ Production of the 1954 film involved several whale-related aspects; Godzilla's name was based on the nickname of the man who loved whale meats,[16] and early ideas of the monster were a giant octopus to attack a whaling vessel in Indian Ocean, or a gigantic whale monster attacks Tokyo.[17][18] Godzilla favors to prey on whales,[19][20][21] and Godzilla and Godzilla Junior were depicted either to prey on or slaughter whales in Ghidorah, the Three-Headed Monster[22][23] and Godzilla vs. Destoroyah[24] respectively. Additionally, MV Brigitte Bardot owned by Sea Shepherd Conservation Society was at one point named MV Godzilla with a paint of Godzilla on it, and the vessel was used for anti-whaling activities against Japan by the NPO.[25]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "庵野秀明企画・脚本『シン・ウルトラマン』が日本公開中。半世紀愛されるシリーズの新作" [Shin Ultraman planned and written by Hideaki Anno is now open in Japan. New work from a series beloved for half a century]. JFF+ (in Japanese). Japan Foundation. June 30, 2022. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  2. ^ "【独占】樋口真嗣監督に聞く、庵野秀明氏とシン・ウルトラマンで目指す「断絶の解消」" [(Exclusive) Interview with Director Shinji Higuchi: 'Elimination of discontinuity' for Shin Ultraman with Hideaki Anno]. Business + IT (in Japanese). p. 1. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  3. ^ "【樋口真嗣監督インタビュー】特撮映画の牽引者は、『シン・ウルトラマン』でなにを描くのか？" [(Interview with director Shinji Higuchi) What will the tokusatsu film leader draw in Shin Ultraman?]. Pen Online (in Japanese). May 13, 2022. Archived from the original on November 30, 2022. Retrieved November 29, 2022.
  4. ^ Inc, Natasha. "CGとVFXの祭典、VFX-JAPANアワードで「バクマン。」が実写映画部門の頂点に". 映画ナタリー (in Japanese). Retrieved August 4, 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  5. ^ "Fantasia Festival | Shin Ultraman". Fantasia Festival. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  6. ^ "Shin Ultraman". Rotten Tomatoes. Fandango Media. Archived from the original on July 27, 2022. Retrieved August 4, 2022.
  7. ^ a b c d "隠し砦の三悪人 THE LAST PRINCESS - 映画・映像". Toho. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  8. ^ Haraguchi, Tomoo (March 12, 2021). Dream Fragment: Toho Special Effects Movies (in Japanese). Hobby Japan. pp. 106–108. ISBN 978-4-7986-2447-1.
  9. ^ Dupuy, Julien; Mauro, Fabien (July 3, 2019). "Le ravageur de mondes, entretien avec Shinji Higuchi" [The Ravager of Worlds, interview with Shinji Higuchi]. Otomo (in French). No. 4. Paris: Ynnis Editions. ISBN 978-23-76970-64-4.
  10. ^ a b c d e f "日本沈没 - 映画・映像". Toho. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  11. ^ "Character Name Origins: NGE". Archived from the original on August 19, 2007.
  12. ^ "untitled". gainax.co.jp. Archived from the original on February 11, 2005. Retrieved March 4, 2015.
  13. ^ "樋口真嗣（Shinji Higuchi）氏: 仲間に助けられてここまで来た それに尽きます". 樋口真嗣（Shinji Higuchi）氏: 仲間に助けられてここまで来た それに尽きます (in Japanese). Retrieved June 29, 2022.
  14. ^ a b c "食・科学からクジラに迫るドキュメンタリー「鯨のレストラン」公開、樋口真嗣も出演". Natalie. July 7, 2023.
  15. ^ Junko Sakuma (June 30, 2009). "クジラが魚食べて漁獲減」説を政府が撤回 - 国際捕鯨委員会で森下・政府代表代理が「修正」発言]". JANJAN. Archived from the original on January 7, 2010. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  16. ^ "The Story of Godzilla's Birth – Pt 8". MyKaiju.com. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  17. ^ Hajime Tsuburaya, July 7, 2001, "Birth of Godzilla by Tadao Saito", The films of Eiji Tsuburaya (復刻版 円谷英二 日本映画界に残した遺産), pp.70-71, Shogakukan
  18. ^ Toho, May 1, 1985, "Interview on Takeo Murata", Toho SF Tokusatsu Film Series Vol.3 - Godzilla/Godzilla Raids Again/Varan the Unbelievable (ゴジラ/ゴジラの逆襲/大怪獣バラン: 東宝SF特撮映画シリ-ズ 3), pp. 216–223
  19. ^ "An Introduction to Godzilla". MyKaiju.com. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  20. ^ "An Introduction to Godzilla – 2". MyKaiju.com. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  21. ^ "New Godzilla Secrets". MyKaiju.com. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  22. ^ Michihiro Amano (June 4, 2019). "第82回 『三大怪獣 地球最大の決戦』". Book Stand. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  23. ^ "Ghidorah The Three-Headed Monster Final Draft 3". MyKaiju.com. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  24. ^ "October 29". Imgur. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  25. ^ Lauren Rudser (December 2, 2010). "Sea Shepherd Introduces 'Godzilla'". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  26. ^ Keiko Yagi [in Japanese] (September 16, 2023). "「ゴジラ」が「クジラ」と「環境問題」に密接な関係あることがわかるドキュメンタリー映画『鯨のレストラン』！". Youtube. Retrieved February 29, 2024.
  27. ^ "王立宇宙軍 オネアミスの翼 : 作品情報". 映画.com (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  28. ^ Inc, Natasha. "「帝都」シリーズ初BD化、樋口真嗣が新たにジャケットをデザイン". 映画ナタリー (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  29. ^ "トップをねらえ！ 劇場版：映画作品情報・あらすじ・評価｜MOVIE WALKER PRESS 映画". MOVIE WALKER PRESS (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  30. ^ "オリジナルビデオ ミカドロイド (1991)について 映画データベース", allcinema (in Japanese), retrieved August 3, 2022
  31. ^ "ローレライ - 映画・映像｜東宝WEB SITE". www.toho.co.jp. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  32. ^ "宇宙貨物船レムナント6 : 作品情報". 映画.com (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  33. ^ "ガメラ２ レギオン襲来：映画作品情報・あらすじ・評価｜MOVIE WALKER PRESS 映画". MOVIE WALKER PRESS (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  34. ^ "THE END OF EVANGELION 新世紀エヴァンゲリオン劇場版 Air／まごころを､君に : 作品情報". 映画.com (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  35. ^ "ラブ＆ポップ：映画作品情報・あらすじ・評価｜MOVIE WALKER PRESS 映画". MOVIE WALKER PRESS (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  36. ^ "ガメラ３ 邪神覚醒：映画作品情報・あらすじ・評価｜MOVIE WALKER PRESS 映画". MOVIE WALKER PRESS (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  37. ^ "さくや 妖怪伝：映画作品情報・あらすじ・評価｜MOVIE WALKER PRESS 映画". MOVIE WALKER PRESS (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  38. ^ "ピストルオペラ：映画作品情報・あらすじ・評価｜MOVIE WALKER PRESS 映画". MOVIE WALKER PRESS (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  39. ^ "修羅雪姫：映画作品情報・あらすじ・評価｜MOVIE WALKER PRESS 映画". MOVIE WALKER PRESS (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  40. ^ "劇場版ポケットモンスター アドバンスジェネレーション 七夜の願い星ジラーチ：映画作品情報・あらすじ・評価｜MOVIE WALKER PRESS 映画". MOVIE WALKER PRESS (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  41. ^ "ドラゴンヘッド：映画作品情報・あらすじ・評価｜MOVIE WALKER PRESS 映画". MOVIE WALKER PRESS (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  42. ^ "ヱヴァンゲリヲン新劇場版：序：映画作品情報・あらすじ・評価｜MOVIE WALKER PRESS 映画". MOVIE WALKER PRESS (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
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  50. ^ "Godzilla Resurgence Press Notes". SciFi Japan. June 13, 2016. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  51. ^ "【インタビュー】特撮映画の名手・樋口真嗣が描く"お仕事アニメ"の本気度。航空自衛隊とドラゴンと…異色だらけの話題作『ひそねとまそたん』". Entertainment Station (in Japanese). April 15, 2018. Archived from the original on April 16, 2018. Retrieved September 21, 2022.
  52. ^ "8日で死んだ怪獣の12日の物語 劇場版 : 作品情報". 映画.com (in Japanese). Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  53. ^ Hikawa, Ryūsuke; Kimata, Fuyu (2021). Evangelion: 3.0+1.0 Thrice Upon a Time Pamphlet (in Japanese). p. 74. ASIN B08Y8NVC8W.
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  56. ^ "白石和彌監督『仮面ライダーBlacksun』製作スタッフ発表 樋口真嗣氏や田口清隆氏が参加 11・21にキャラデザ解禁へ".
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  62. ^ "19th Japan Academy Film Prize". Japan Academy Film Prize. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
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  64. ^ Blair, Gavin J. (March 3, 2017). "'Godzilla Resurgence' Wins Big at 40th Japan Academy Prize Awards". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  65. ^ "LINE NEWS AWARDS 2022". LINE NEWS. Retrieved December 14, 2022.
  66. ^ Komatsu, Mikikazu (January 22, 2023). "The 46th Japan Academy Film Prize Announces Five Winners of Animation of the Year". Crunchyroll. Archived from the original on January 23, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.
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