Skirethorns

Skirethorns
Hamlet
Some cottages with a small village green in front, and a single track road on the right
A house next to Bell Bank Farm
Skirethorns is located in North Yorkshire
Skirethorns
Skirethorns
Location within North Yorkshire
OS grid referenceSD978638
Civil parish
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townSKIPTON
Postcode districtBD23
PoliceNorth Yorkshire
FireNorth Yorkshire
AmbulanceYorkshire
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Yorkshire
54°04′12″N 2°02′02″W / 54.070°N 2.034°W / 54.070; -2.034

Skirethorns is a hamlet in the civil parish of Threshfield, in Wharfedale, North Yorkshire, England.[1] The hamlet is just west of the village of Threshfield, in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, some 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Kettlewell, and 8 miles (13 km) north of Skipton.[2][3] Threshfield Quarry is located north-west of the hamlet, and despite its name, it is located in Skirethorns.

History

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Evidence of the area around Skirethorns being settled by paleolithic man was discovered in the 1890s. Skulls of reindeer, bison, and wolves were found in caves and barrows to the north of the hamlet.[4] A Roman Road was built through the area of Skirethorns which linked Settle with Grassington,[5] and there is evidence of a Viking settlement at Hubba-Cove Heights, which is just to the west of the hamlet.[6]

Skirethorns is not mentioned in the Domesday Book (though nearby Threshfield is), and the name of the hamlet derives from a combination of Old Norse (Skirr) and Old English (Thorn), meaning The Bright Thorns.[7] The hamlet, and also the wider area, have additionally been known by the alternative name of Skythorns.[8][9]

Historically, Skirethorns was in the wapentake of Staincliffe East, the ecclesiastical district of Linton Falls, and in the Skipton Rural District, until 1974, when it was transferred from the West Riding of Yorkshire into North Yorkshire.[10] The hamlet lies within the parish of Threshfield, and is represented at Westminster as part of the Skipton and Ripon Constituency.[11] Until the boundary changes of 1974, the hamlet was part of the township of Threshfield, the village just to the east.[12] The Yorkshire Dales Landscape Sensitivity statement recommends that the land between Threshfield and Skirethorns remains undeveloped to preserve the rural setting and prevent the two settlements "coalescing".[13]

Between 1974 and 2023, Skirethorns was part of the Craven District of North Yorkshire.[1][14] Skirethorns is in the Yorkshire Dales National Park, and part of the Wharfedale landscape character area.[15][16] Skirethorns has about twenty houses, and its population is recorded as part of the Threshfield civil parish statistics.[17][18] There are just three listed buildings in Skirethorns; Bell Bank, Lane House, and Moss House, all of which are Grade II listed.[19][20][21]

There is one SSSI in the hamlet - Meadow Croft, a 0.4 hectares (0.99 acres) meadow covered in grasses. It is listed under the alternative location of Skythorns.[22]

Threshfield Quarry

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Threshfield Quarry

Despite being named Threshfield Quarry, this 12-acre (5-hectare) limestone working was actually located north-west of Skirethorns hamlet.[23] The quarry was opened out in 1900, and had a tramway 1,310 yards (1,200 m) long which connected it with the station area of Grassington & Threshfield railway station.[24] Products sent out included limestone, lime, for which five kilns were installed for roasting the limestone, and dolomite.[25][26] Since closure in the year 2000, the site has been open to the public, although the main lagoon was drained after it became an attraction for people to gather and swim in during the post COVID-19 lockdowns.[27] In 2010, the site was identified as a good location for a native white-clawed crayfish ark, with crayfish that were endangered on both the Aire and Wharfe catchment being removed to the ponds at Threshfield Quarry.[28][29] Broad-leaf woodland now fringes the edges of the quarry, and the effect of the quarry workings on the landscape has diminished since closure, with it now being less visually intrusive.[30]

Tyne Beck, which rises to the north of the quarry face, flows partly through the quarry and forms a waterfall during periods of heavy rain.[31] The beck becomes part of the Linton Catchment of the River Wharfe.[32]

Historically, until the arrival of the railways in Upper Wharfedale, coal was mined to the south-west of Skirethorns at Skythorns Pasture. Lead was also mined here too.[33]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Skirethorns, Craven - area information, map, walks and more". getoutside.ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  2. ^ "Genuki: Linton In Craven Supplementary, Yorkshire (West Riding)". genuki.org.uk. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  3. ^ "Where is Skirethorns? Skirethorns on a map". getthedata.com. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  4. ^ Speight, Harry (1900). Upper Wharfedale : being a complete account of the history, antiquities and scenery of the picturesque valley of the Wharfe, from Otley to Langstrothdale. London: Elliot Stock. p. 421. OCLC 1158048460.
  5. ^ Speight, Harry (1900). Upper Wharfedale : being a complete account of the history, antiquities and scenery of the picturesque valley of the Wharfe, from Otley to Langstrothdale. London: Elliot Stock. p. 431. OCLC 1158048460.
  6. ^ "Labelled plan showing the former Viking settlement at Hubba Cove-Heights, with key (ME000454) Archive Item - Van-Kirke, Conrad Collection | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  7. ^ Metcalfe, Peter; Gower, Ted (1992). Place-names of the Yorkshire Dales: origins and meanings. Harrogate: North Yorkshire Marketing. p. 69. ISBN 1-873214-03-0.
  8. ^ "Skythorns :: Survey of English Place-Names". epns.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  9. ^ Chrystal, Paul (2017). The Place Names of Yorkshire; Cities, Towns, Villages, Rivers and Dales, some Pubs too, in Praise of Yorkshire Ales (1 ed.). Catrine: Stenlake. p. 74. ISBN 9781840337532.
  10. ^ Guide No. 6: North Yorkshire gazetteer of townships and parishes. Northallerton: North Yorkshire County Council. 2021 [1986]. p. 31. ISBN 0-906035-29-5.
  11. ^ "Election Maps". ordnancesurvey.co.uk. Retrieved 17 February 2024. On the left of the screen is the "Boundary" tab; click this and activate either civil parishes or Westminster Constituencies (or both), however, only two functions can be active at any one time.
  12. ^ Whitaker, Thomas Dunham (1973) [1878]. Morant, Alfred William (ed.). The history and antiquities of the Deanery of Craven in the County of York (3 ed.). Skipton: Craven Herald. p. 421. ISBN 9780901598721.
  13. ^ "Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority Landscape sensitivity study - settlement analysis" (PDF). yorkshiredales.org.uk. August 2022. p. 34. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  14. ^ Barrett, Thomas (23 March 2023). "Council leader reflects on his time as Craven Council to be abolished to make way for North Yorkshire Council". The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  15. ^ "80 Skirethorns" (PDF). yorkshiredales.org.uk. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  16. ^ "LCA 16 Wharfedale" (PDF). yorkshiredales.org.uk. p. 2. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  17. ^ "Skirethorns" (PDF). colinday.co.uk. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  18. ^ UK Census (2011). "Local Area Report – Threshfield Parish (E04007125)". Nomis. Office for National Statistics. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  19. ^ Historic England. "Bell Bank (Grade II) (1132102)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  20. ^ Historic England. "Lane House (Grade II) (1132101)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  21. ^ Historic England. "Moss House and Attached Outbuilding (Grade II) (1296744)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  22. ^ "Site Name: Meadow Croft, Skythorns" (PDF). designatedsites.naturalengland.org.uk. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  23. ^ "Yorkshire Dales National Park Local Plan 2015-2030" (PDF). yorkshiredales.org.uk. 2016. p. 142. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  24. ^ Johnson, David (2016). Quarrying in the Yorkshire Pennines. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-4456-5367-9.
  25. ^ Special reports on the mineral resources of Great Britain; volume VI - refractory materials; ganister and silica, rock, sand for open-hearth steel furnaces, dolomite (2 ed.). London: HMSO. 1920. p. 212. OCLC 630050689.
  26. ^ Johnson, David (2016). Quarrying in the Yorkshire Pennines. Stroud: Amberley Publishing. p. 86. ISBN 978-1-4456-5367-9.
  27. ^ Newton, Grace (4 June 2020). "Threshfield Quarry's 'blue lagoon' to be drained and blasted to stop lockdown parties". The Yorkshire Post. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  28. ^ Renshaw, Steph (2 November 2023). "North Yorkshire Crayfish Forum". storymaps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  29. ^ "Claws for Thought: Saving North Yorkshire's Native Crayfish | Yorkshire Wildlife Trust". ywt.org.uk. 20 October 2023. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  30. ^ Warren, Estell (2001). "Yorkshire Dales National Park Authority Landscape Character Assessment" (PDF). yorkshiredales.org.uk. pp. 116, 126. Retrieved 18 February 2024.
  31. ^ "The Long Now Threshfield Quarry strategic masterplan framework" (PDF). baumanlyons.co.uk. p. 18. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  32. ^ "Linton Beck Catchament (Trib of Wharfe) | Catchment Data Explorer | Catchment Data Explorer". environment.data.gov.uk. Retrieved 17 February 2024.
  33. ^ Gill, M. C. (May 1994). "The Wharfedale Mines". British Mining (49). Keighley: Northern Mine Research Society: 84. ISSN 0308-2199.
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