Snežana Paunović

Snežana Paunović (Serbian Cyrillic: Снежана Пауновић; born 20 March 1975) is a Serbian politician. She has served several terms in the Serbian national assembly and is currently one of the assembly's vice-presidents (i.e., deputy speakers). Paunović is a member of the Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS).

Paunović was born to a Kosovo Serb family in Peć, in what was then the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo in the Socialist Republic of Serbia, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Almost all of Peć's Serb community was displaced at the end of the 1998–99 Kosovo War,^[1] and Paunović relocated to Belgrade at this time. She continues to identify Peć as her home community in her parliamentary profile.^[2][3]

Paunović is a graduated economist. She has been the acting director of Peć Pharmacy since 2014 and was at one time a board member of Serbia's Agency for the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises.^[4] She was president of the supervisory board of the Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport before standing down from the board in early 2015.^[5][6]

Paunović joined the Socialist Party of Serbia in 1992.^[7]

In January 2006, the Serbian government appointed coordinators for most municipalities in the disputed province of Kosovo. The position was roughly equivalent to mayor, although actual responsibilities varied significantly between the different jurisdictions. In some cases, the coordinators were primarily responsible for the interests of Serb refugee communities. Paunović was appointed as coordinator for Đakovica, where, as in Peć, virtually the entire Serb community had been displaced in 1999.^[8][9][10]

Following the Republic of Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence in 2008, the Serbian government held its own municipal elections within the territory and among Kosovo Serb refugees. Paunović was elected as a SPS delegate for Peć, where a coalition of the Democratic Party of Serbia (DSS) and New Serbia (NS) won a narrow and contentious victory.^[11] A new administration was also constituted for Đakovica during this time, and Paunović stood down as coordinator.^[12]

The Peć municipal government proved unstable, and the assembly was dissolved for a new election in August 2009. This election was won by the Socialist Party. Online sources do not indicate if Paunović was re-elected to the assembly.^[13]

In June 2010, the Serbian government dissolved the assemblies for seven Kosovo municipalities, charging they had become dysfunctional and inefficient.^[14][15] Paunović was appointed as coordinator for Dečani, one of the municipalities in question. As in Peć and Đakovica, almost the entire Serb community of Dečani had been forced into exile in 1999.^[16][17] In November 2010, Paunović reported that graves in a local Serbian Orthodox cemetery had been desecrated.^[18] In 2012, she and other Kosovo Serb officials took part in negotiations with Serbian president Tomislav Nikolić on the future of the disputed province and the status of its Serb community.^[19] She stood down as coordinator for Dečani in 2013.

Paunović appeared in the 180th position on the Socialist Party's electoral list in the 2007 Serbian parliamentary election. The list won sixteen seats, and she was not given a mandate.^[20] (From 2000 to 2011, Serbian parliamentary mandates were awarded to sponsoring parties or coalitions rather than to individual candidates, and it was common practice for the mandates to be assigned out of numerical order. Paunović could have been included in the SPS delegation despite her low position on the list, but this did not occur.)^[21]

Serbia's electoral system was reformed in 2011, such that all parliamentary mandates were awarded to candidates on successful lists in numerical order.^[22] Paunović was given the fifty-seventh position on the Socialist Party's list in the 2012 parliamentary election. The list won forty-four mandates.^[23] While not immediately elected, she received a mandate on 29 October 2013 as the replacement for Neđo Jovanović, who had resigned to take a state secretary position.^[24] The SPS served in a coalition government with the Serbian Progressive Party (SNS) during this time, and Paunović supported the administration in the assembly. She was not a candidate in the 2014 parliamentary election.

She appeared in the twenty-first position on the Socialist Party's list in the 2016 parliamentary election and was elected when the list won twenty-nine mandates.^[25] The SPS remained a part of Serbia's SNS-led government following the election. In her second term, Paunović was a member of the culture and information committee; a deputy member of the committee on Kosovo and Metohija, the committee on the diaspora and Serbs in the region, and the economy committee;^[a] and a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Australia, Belarus, Belgium, Croatia, Cuba, Kazakhstan, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, and the United Arab Emirates.^[26]

Paunović received the twentieth position on the SPS's list in the 2020 parliamentary election and was re-elected when the list won thirty-two seats.^[27] In this term, she was promoted to deputy leader of the SPS assembly group and deputy chair of the culture and information committee. She also served as a member of the economy committee, a deputy member of the committee on Kosovo and Metohija and the agriculture committee,^[b] a member of Serbia's delegation to the NATO parliamentary assembly (where Serbia has observer status), the leader of Serbia's friendship groups with Jamaica and Japan, and a member of twenty-seven other friendship groups.^[c][28]

Paunović was promoted to the eighth position on the SPS's list in the 2022 parliamentary election and was elected to a fourth term when the list won thirty-one seats.^[29] She was chosen as a deputy speaker of the assembly in August 2022 and as leader of the SPS assembly group in October 2022.^[30][31] For this term, Paunović was also a member of the committee on Kosovo and Metohija, the economy committee, and the committee on the rights of the child; a deputy member of finance committee^[d] and the administrative committee;^[e] a member of Serbia's delegation to the Inter-Parliamentary Union assembly; the leader of Serbia's friendship group with Japan; and a member of thirty-six other friendship groups.^[f][32]

In the 2023 Kosovan local elections sponsored by Priština, candidates representing Albanian parties won the mayoralties of four predominantly Serb municipalities in northern Kosovo due to a Serb boycott. Paunović described the elections as lacking any legitimacy and criticized Priština officials for allowing the results to stand. She was quoted as saying, "The arrogance and insolence of [Republic of Kosovo prime minister] Albin Kurti hits the upper limit. It is Kurti's ugly, hellish plan to put pressure, first of all, on the north of Kosovo and Metohija and empty it of Serbs."^[33]

Paunović was given the fourth position on the SPS's list in the 2023 parliamentary election and was re-elected even as the list fell to eighteen seats overall.^[34] She was chosen afterward for another term as deputy speaker and is once again the leader of the SPS assembly group. Paunović is also chair of the economy committee, a member of the administrative committee and the committee on the rights of the child, a deputy member of the finance committee and the committee on Kosovo–Metohija, again a member of Serbia's delegation to the Inter-Parliamentary Union assembly, the head of Serbia's friendship group with Japan, and a member of twenty-five other friendship groups.^[g][35]

In June 2024, Paunović and Uglješa Marković, Serbia's delegates to a conference of the Berlin Process in Montenegro, walked out of the conference due to what they described as unjustified attacks against Serbia and its president Aleksandar Vučić.^[36]

Paunović said in October 2024 that she regretted having supported Aleksandar Šapić for mayor of Belgrade in the previous local elections.^[37]